| Birthname: | Henry Archer Edmondson |
| State Senate: | Virginia |
| District: | 21st |
| Term Start: | January 8, 1908 |
| Term End: | January 12, 1916 |
| Predecessor: | Hiram O. Kerns |
| Successor: | James T. Lacy |
| Office2: | Member of the Virginia House of Delegates from Halifax County |
| Alongside2: | James T. Lacy |
| Term Start2: | December 4, 1901 |
| Term End2: | January 10, 1906 |
| Predecessor2: | Robert J. Tuck |
| Successor2: | Marshall B. Booker |
| Birth Date: | 20 October 1833 |
| Birth Place: | Halifax, Virginia, U.S. |
| Death Place: | Houston, Virginia, U.S. |
| Party: | Democratic |
| Spouse: | Sallie Ann Poindexter |
| Branch: | Confederate States Army |
| Unit: | 53rd Virginia Infantry |
| Battles: | American Civil War |
| Serviceyears: | 1861–1865 |
| Rank: | Major |
Henry Archer Edmondson (October 20, 1833 – December 28, 1918) was an American Democratic politician who served as a member of the Virginia Senate and Virginia House of Delegates, representing his native Halifax County.[1]
During the American Civil War, he was a major in the 53rd Virginia Infantry of the Confederate States Army. He was wounded in the Battle of Gettysburg, where he was shot in the chin during Pickett's Charge. He always wore a goatee to hide the scars following this injury.
After the war, Major Edmondson owned a tobacco warehouse in South Boston, Virginia and became a successful businessman and community leader. He worked for reconciliation and stated that the Civil War was "all a big mistake", according to those who knew him in his later years.
Major Edmondson also supported Isaac Edmundson's successful campaign for state office. Isaac Edmundson had been Major Edmondson's enslaved "body servant" during the Civil War, and worked as a barber in Halifax, Virginia after the war. He was one of the first Black representatives to serve in the Virginia legislature.
Major Edmondson and his wife Sally Ann Poindexter were the parents of twelve children. They and some of their children are buried in St. John's Episcopal Church Cemetery in Halifax, Virginia.