| Hennigsdorf | |
| Type: | Stadt |
| Image Coa: | Wappen - Stadt Hennigsdorf.png |
| Coordinates: | 52.6378°N 13.2036°W |
| Image Plan: | Hennigsdorf in OHV.png |
| State: | Brandenburg |
| District: | Oberhavel |
| Elevation: | 33 |
| Area: | 31.29 |
| Postal Code: | 16761 |
| Area Code: | 03302 |
| Licence: | OHV |
| Gemeindeschlüssel: | 12 0 65 136 |
| Divisions: | 3 districts |
| Website: | www.hennigsdorf.de |
| Mayor: | Thomas Günther[1] |
| Leader Term: | 2017 - 25 |
| Party: | SPD |
Hennigsdorf (pronounced as /de/) is a town in the district of Oberhavel, in Brandenburg, in eastern Germany. It is situated north-west of Berlin, just across the city border, which is formed mainly by the Havel river.
The town was first mentioned in 1375, when it was part of the Bohemian Crown. Afterwards it was part of the Margraviate of Brandenburg, then of the Kingdom of Prussia from 1701, and of the German Empire from 1871. During World War II, in 1944, a subcamp of the Sachsenhausen concentration camp was established, in which some 650 women, mostly Polish, were imprisoned and subjected to forced labour.[2] In April 1945, the subcamp was dissolved and the surviving prisoners were sent on a death march to the Ravensbrück concentration camp.[3]
After the war, it formed part of East Germany. The municipality shared its borders with the former West Berlin, and so during the period 1961–1990 it was separated from it by the Berlin Wall.
In 1951/2, the Havel Canal was constructed to link Hennigsdorf with Paretz, thus avoiding a passage through the reach of the River Havel, between Spandau and Potsdam, that was under the political control of West Berlin. The canal is still in use, providing a shorter route for shipping from west of Berlin to the Oder–Havel Canal and Poland.[4]
Hennigsdorf consists of 3 districts:
See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany. Hennigsdorf is twinned with:[5]
Choisy-le-Roi, France
Kralupy nad Vltavou, Czech Republic
Środa Wielkopolska, PolandLocated in Hennigsdorf is the Bombardier LEW Hennigsdorf train factory and a steel smelter.[6]
Hennigsdorf is home to Stahl Hennigsdorf Rugby, a rugby union club. The team, formed in 1948 under the leadership of Erwin Thiesies, was the most successful side during the East German era of the town, having won 27 national championships from 1952 to 1990.[7]