Hengsberg Explained

Hengsberg
Settlement Type:Municipality
Pushpin Map:Austria
Pushpin Mapsize:270
Pushpin Map Caption:Location within Austria
Coordinates:46.8694°N 15.4333°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Austria
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:Styria
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Leibnitz
Parts Style:para
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:Johann Mayer
Elevation M:351
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone:CET
Timezone Dst:CEST
Utc Offset:+1
Utc Offset Dst:+2
Registration Plate:LB
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:8411
Area Code Type:Area code
Area Code:03185

Hengsberg is a municipality in the district of Leibnitz in Styria, in southeast Austria.

Geography

Hengsberg is situated in the south of Graz at the foothills of the Buchkogel in the district of Leibnitz in the province Styria. Its cadastral subdivisions are Flüssing, Hengsberg, Kehlsdorf, Komberg, Kühberg, Leitersdorf, Matzelsdorf, Schönberg an der Laßnitz, and Schrötten an der Laßnitz.

History

The first historical entry dates back to the year 892 (Hengistburg/Hengistfeldon), which means "castle of Hengist".

Hengsberg is considered to be the most probable location for the old "Hengistburg". The Hengistburg was the center of the early Medieval so-called Carinthian Mark. This was at the same time the heart of today's Styria. The exact localisation of the Hengistburg is still one of the major questions of the early Styrian history. The castle was destroyed in the year 1053 by Hungarians. Other possible locations include Graz, St. Margarethen bei Lebring, the castle-hill of Wildon, as well as St. Lorenzen am Hengsberg. But there are several important arguments that "castrum Heingist" was located in Hengsberg.

In the year 1045, King Heinrich III donated the royal demesne Leitersdorf an der Laßnitz, situated in the margraviate Gottfrieds and in the Forest Sausal to the Archbishop Balduin (predium quale visi sumus Liutoldasdorf habere, in comitatu Gotefridi marchionis et foresto Susel iuxta litus Losnicae fluminis situm).[1] The abolition of the manorial system took place in 1848. At that time, the municipality as an autonomous body appeared. This was in 1850. After the annexation of Austria in 1938, the municipality was part of the "Reichsgau Steiermark". From 1945 to 1955, it remained part of the zone occupied by the British Army in Austria.

Historical maps of the region of Hengsberg

Religions

Hengsberg was an original parish since about the first half of the 9th century, then mother-parish since about the 13th century with the parishes Wundschuh, Wildon, Preding, Lang and St. Margaret. The area of Parish Hengsberg now includes all villages in the municipality Hengsberg and also village Lichendorf in the municipality Weitendorf and Lamberg in the municipality Zwaring-Pöls.

After the creation of the Protestant cemetery and the construction of a dead house with bell tower, there was the establishment of the Protestant chapel Christus-Kirchleins and its inauguration on 5 June 1933.

Demographics

Population chart[2] ! Year! Population
1869 1323
1934 1278
1939 1400
1951 1167
1961 1134
2009 1379
2011 1388
The change in the population of Hengsberg, over the years, is shown in the following chart and in the table on the right.Colors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.7) id:sfondo value:rgb(1,1,1) id:barra value:rgb(0.6,0.7,0.8)

ImageSize = width:650 height:350PlotArea = left:50 bottom:50 top:30 right:30DateFormat = x.yPeriod = from:0 till:1500TimeAxis = orientation:verticalAlignBars = lateScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:100 start:0ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:50 start:0BackgroundColors = canvas:sfondo

PlotData= color:skyblue width:28 shift:(-15,-15) fontsize:M anchor:till bar:1869 from:start till:1323 text:1323 bar:1880 from:start till:1480 text:1480 bar:1890 from:start till:1366 text:1366 bar:1900 from:start till:1338 text:1338 bar:1910 from:start till:1311 text:1311 bar:1923 from:start till:1323 text:1323 bar:1934 from:start till:1278 text:1278 bar:1939 from:start till:1400 text:1400 bar:1951 from:start till:1167 text:1167 bar:1961 from:start till:1134 text:1134 bar:1971 from:start till:1150 text:1150 bar:1981 from:start till:1156 text:1156 bar:1991 from:start till:1185 text:1185 bar:2001 from:start till:1398 text:1398 bar:2011 from:start till:1390 text:1390 bar:2016 from:start till:1464 text:1464

TextData= fontsize:M pos:(20,20) text:"Quelle: Statistik Austria"[3]

Politics

The council of the municipality ("Gemeinderat") consists of 13 members, three political parties and one independent member. The parties represented are: (i) Austrian Peoples Party (ÖVP), (ii) Austrian Social Democratic Party (SPÖ) and (iii) Austrian Freedom Party (FPÖ). Members of the ÖVP are: Franz Beuchler, Anna Eisenberger, Gerlinde Holzmann, Günther Ninaus, Franz Kraschitz, Franz Lienhart, and Franz Zöhrer. The members of the SPÖ are: Johann Onzek, Richard Schneider, Josef Fröhlich. The Members of the FPÖ are: Josef Kötz, Johann Stangl. The independent member is Horst Dokter.[4]

The parish council consists of three members: (i) the Mayor, (ii) the Vice Mayor, and (iii) the Treasurer. After the demission of the long-term mayor Robert Baumann Johann Mayer (ÖVP) from the Austrian Peoples Party was elected by the council of the municipality on February 15, 2007. The Vice Mayor is Leonhard Bernhard (ÖVP), and the Treasurer is Josef Greistorfer (SPÖ)[5]

Sports

USV Hengsberg

In Hengsberg there is one official Soccer Club. It was founded in 1968 by former President Hans Oswald and section leader Anton Thomann. More Information can be gathered at USV Hengsberg.

Literature

There are several historical publications mainly in German Language about Hengsberg and the Hengistburg. The most important are named above.

References

  1. Web site: Chronik Preding . 2009-09-15 . 2007-09-28 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070928102240/http://www.gemeinde-preding.at/gemeinde-chronik-detail.php?welches=2 . dead .
  2. Statistik Austria: Einwohnerentwicklung bei Statistik Austria (retrieved 12 February 2010)
  3. Web site: Gemeinden. AUSTRIA. STATISTIK. www.statistik.at. 2016-12-28.
  4. http://www.hengsberg.at/ Website of Hengsberg
  5. http://www.hengsberg.at/ Website of Hengsberg