| Official Name: | Hendricks Township |
| Settlement Type: | Township |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | Kansas |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Chautauqua |
| Area Total Km2: | 142.34 |
| Area Land Km2: | 142.27 |
| Area Water Km2: | 0.07 |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 54.96 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 54.93 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 0.03 |
| Area Water Percent: | 0.05 |
| Population As Of: | 2000 |
| Population Total: | 179 |
| Population Density Km2: | 1.3 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | 3.3 |
| Elevation M: | 317 |
| Elevation Ft: | 1040 |
| Coordinates: | 37.0528°N -96.3142°W |
| Blank Name: | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank Info: | 0469131 |
Hendricks Township is a township in Chautauqua County, Kansas, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 179.
Hendricks Township covers an area of 54.96sqmi and contains one incorporated settlement, Elgin. According to the USGS, it contains four cemeteries: De Busk, Elgin, Moore Prairie and Wilson.
The streams of Buzzard Creek, Grant Creek, Little Cedar Creek, Sycamore Creek and West Cedar Creek run through this township.