Henderson, New York Explained

Official Name:Henderson, New York
Settlement Type:Town
Pushpin Map:New York#USA
Pushpin Label:Henderson
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:United States
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:New York
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Jefferson
Government Type:Town Council
Leader Title:Town Supervisor
Leader Name:Ed Glaser (R)
Leader Title1:Town Council
Unit Pref:Imperial
Area Footnotes:[1]
Area Total Km2:137.10
Area Land Km2:106.65
Area Water Km2:30.45
Area Total Sq Mi:52.93
Area Land Sq Mi:41.18
Area Water Sq Mi:11.76
Population As Of:2010
Population Total:1360
Population Density Km2:12.68
Population Density Sq Mi:32.83
Timezone:Eastern (EST)
Utc Offset:-5
Timezone Dst:EDT
Utc Offset Dst:-4
Elevation M:125
Elevation Ft:410
Coordinates:43.8494°N -76.1892°W
Postal Code Type:ZIP code
Postal Code:13650 (Henderson), 13651 (Henderson Harbor)
Area Code:315
Blank Name:FIPS code
Blank Info:36-045-34055
Blank1 Name:GNIS feature ID
Blank1 Info:0979062
Pop Est As Of:2016
Population Est:1352

Henderson is a town in Jefferson County, New York, United States. The population was 1,360 at the 2010 census.[2] The town is named after William Henderson,[3] the original European-American land owner.

Henderson is in the western part of the county and is southwest of Watertown. The Great Lakes Seaway Trail runs through the town along New York State Route 3 and includes a monument to its founder, William E. Tyson.

History

This area had long been occupied by the Onondaga people, a nation of the Iroquois Confederacy, a Native American coalition of tribes who controlled most of upstate and western New York around the Great Lakes by the 15th century. Because most nations of the confederacy had allied with the British in the American Revolutionary War, after the defeat of Britain the United States forced the Iroquois to cede most of their land in New York under the terms of the peace treaty. The tribes moved to Canada, where the British offered them land in what is now Ontario.

New York made available for sale millions of acres of the former Iroquois lands at very low prices in an effort to stimulate settlement and agricultural development of its western and upstate territories. It offered some land to veterans as payment for their service during the war. Speculators based in New York City bought huge portions of land and sold them later for development.

In 1801 Benjamin Wright surveyed and divided the town into lots,[4] but settlers did not begin to arrive until 1802. Most settlers migrated from New England, which had limited lands available for farming. The town was officially organized in 1806 from territory previously part of the town of Ellisburg.[4]

The Cyrus Bates House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004 and the Norton–Burnham House, the birthplace of architect Daniel Burnham, was added in 2016.[5]

Notable people

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 137.1km2, of which 106.7km2 are land and 30.4km2, or 22.21%, are water.[2] The western boundary of the town is Lake Ontario.

New York State Route 3 is a north-south highway. New York State Route 178 is an east-west highway, which intersects NY-3 at Aspinwall Corners.

Demographics

As of the census[8] of 2000, there were 1,377 people, 577 households, and 406 families residing in the town. The population density was 33.3sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 1,557 housing units at an average density of 37.7sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the town was 98.69% White, 0.22% Native American, 0.58% from other races, and 0.51% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.65% of the population.

There were 577 households, out of which 23.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.3% were married couples living together, 6.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.6% were non-families. 23.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 2.76.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 20.3% under the age of 18, 6.7% from 18 to 24, 24.3% from 25 to 44, 29.8% from 45 to 64, and 19.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 103.3 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $37,019, and the median income for a family was $45,357. Males had a median income of $32,050 versus $24,792 for females. The per capita income for the town was $20,071. About 8.1% of families and 11.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.7% of those under age 18 and 5.6% of those age 65 or over.

Communities and locations in Henderson

Communities and inhabited places

Geographical features and locations

References

  1. Web site: 2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files. United States Census Bureau. July 5, 2017.
  2. Web site: Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (G001): Henderson town, Jefferson County, New York. U.S. Census Bureau. American Factfinder. August 30, 2018. https://archive.today/20200213155704/https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/0600000US3604534055. February 13, 2020. dead.
  3. Book: The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States . Govt. Print. Off. . Gannett, Henry . 1905 . 154.
  4. Haddock, John A. The Growth of a Century As Illustrated in the History of Jefferson County, New York, from 1793-1894, (1895), Weed-Parsons Printing Company, Albany, NY. p. 570
  5. Web site: Norton-Burnham House. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20170802060124/https://www.nps.gov/nr/feature/places/16000034.htm. August 2, 2017.
  6. Haddock, John A. (1895). The Growth of a Century As Illustrated in the History of Jefferson County, New York, from 1793-1894, Weed-Parsons Printing Company, Albany, NY, p. 574
  7. Ferrell, Robert H. (1963). The American Secretaries of State and Their Diplomacy: John Foster Dulles Cooper Square Publishers, New York, NY, p. 4
  8. Web site: U.S. Census website. United States Census Bureau. January 31, 2008.
  9. Web site: Villages dissolved since 1900 & incorporated since 1940 . Dos.ny.gov . NYS Department of State Division of Local Government Services . December 8, 2015 . August 30, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180830210221/https://www.dos.ny.gov/lg/village-inc-diss.html . dead .

External links