Henderson Field (Midway Atoll) Explained
Henderson Field is a public airport located on Sand Island in Midway Atoll, an unincorporated territory of the United States. The airport is used as an emergency diversion point for ETOPS operations. It is one of three airfields named after Major Lofton R. Henderson (killed in the Battle of Midway during WWII), together with Henderson Field on Midway's Eastern Island, and Henderson Field in the Solomon Islands. The airfield now provides access to Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge.
The airfield operated until 1993 as Naval Air Facility Midway. Its construction was begun by Seabees of the 1st Naval Construction Battalion in July 1942 as a bomber strip.[1] After transition from the U.S. Navy to the Department of the Interior, the airport was subsidized by Boeing until 2004. Since 2004, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has owned the airport, but subcontracted airport operations and maintenance, with financial assistance from the Federal Aviation Administration.
Henderson Field has no control tower. From November to June, when albatross are typically present, flight arrivals and departures are limited to night-time.[2] (Midway Atoll NWR is one of the world's largest colonies of nesting albatross.)
Past airline service
During the early 1950s, the airfield was used as a technical stop by Pan American World Airways (Pan Am) for its Boeing 377 Stratocruiser propliners as part of Pan Am's round the world service from New York City to San Francisco via London, Frankfurt, Delhi, Bangkok, Hong Kong, Guam, Honolulu and other en route stops.[3]
The airfield was previously served by Aloha Airlines with scheduled weekly charter flights to and from Honolulu using a Boeing 737-200 jetliner. In early 2000, Aloha began scheduled 737 passenger service between Midway Island and Honolulu.[4]
Continental Micronesia served Midway with Boeing 727-100 jetliners during the early 1970s although the airport was only used as an "operational stop" for refueling on this airline's westbound service from Honolulu to Guam.[5] The routing of these 727 flights was Honolulu - Midway Island - Kwajalein - Majuro - Ponape - Truk - Guam.[6] [7]
Facilities
Henderson Field covers 1200acres and has one runway.
Accidents and incidents
- On January 22, 1961, a Lockheed WV-2 Super Constellation (143193) of the US Navy was returning from an aborted barrier mission and hit seawall debris while landing, killing 6 of the 22 occupants along with the 3 occupants of a Crash Crew Truck that were hit by the main mount when it slid off and exploded.[8]
- On January 7, 2004, Continental Airlines Flight 6, a Boeing 777-200 from Tokyo Narita Airport to Houston Intercontinental Airport carrying 294 people[9] made an emergency landing at 03:10 local time at Midway Henderson Field due to losing an engine after suffering an oil leak from a starter. Continental flew in a Learjet with a maintenance crew of four, a new starter and additional food and water supplies for passengers to Midway.[10] [11]
- On June 17, 2011, a Delta Air Lines Boeing 747-400 with 359 passengers and 19 crew made an emergency landing on Henderson, due to the captain's windshield having cracked.[12] During the landing at Midway, the plane hit two birds, one of which damaged a wing flap.
- On July 11, 2014, United Airlines Flight 201 from Honolulu to Guam made an emergency landing at Henderson Field after an "electrical odor" was detected in the cabin. An investigation revealed that an equipment supply cooling fan had malfunctioned.[13] [14] [15] [16]
- On April 16, 2021, United Airlines Flight 2781 made an emergency landing at Henderson Field after smoke/odor smell in the cockpit (reported in ACARS messages). The flight departed Guam, and was on its way to Los Angeles, operated with a Boeing 787-9, registration number N24974.[17] This flight carried only cargo.
- On September 25, 2021, a Hawaiian Airlines Airbus A330 (N396HA) experienced an in-flight engine shut down and diverted to Midway Atoll. The aircraft was en route from Seoul (ICN) to Honolulu (HNL).[18]
See also
External links
airport facilities and navigational aids
Notes and References
- Seabee History, World War II, Seabee Museum and Memorial Park, 21 Iafrate Way, North Kingstown, RI 02852 https://www.seabeesmuseum.com/seabee-history
- Web site: More details on AirportIQ 5010 (airport master records and reports) . 2012-09-28 . 2018-07-27 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180727054505/https://www.gcr1.com/5010web/airport.cfm?Site=MDY&AptSecNum=0 . dead .
- http://www.timetableimages.com, April 1, 1950 Pan American World Airways system timetable
- http://www.departedflights.com, Jan. 10, 2000 Aloha Airlines route map
- http://www.timetableimages.com, Oct. 15, 1971 Air Micronesia system timetable
- http://www.departedflights.com, Oct. 31, 1971 Continental Airlines system timetable
- https://www.timetableimages.com/ttimages/cs7110.htm
- Web site: ASN Aircraft accident Lockheed WV-2 Super Constellation 143193 Midway Island-Sand Island Field (MDY) . 2023-07-22 . aviation-safety.net.
- Web site: CO 777 Makes Emergency Landing On Midway Island - PPRuNe Forums.
- Web site: Continental emergency landing: how passengers reacted - 2004-01-08 - Pacific Business News (Honolulu). dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20040505212514/http://www.bizjournals.com/pacific/stories/2004/01/05/daily69.html. 2004-05-05.
- Web site: CO 777 Makes Emergency Landing On Midway Island - Airliners.net.
- https://www.eturbonews.com/45872/delta-airlines-emergency-landing-remote-pacific-island/ Delta Airlines emergency landing on remote Pacific Island
- https://edition.cnn.com/2014/07/12/travel/united-flight-boeing-777-diverted/index.html Delta 747 makes emergency landing at Midway
- Web site: United Airlines flight diverted to remote Pacific island of Midway . July 12, 2014 . Los Angeles Times . Maya Srikrishnan . April 27, 2019.
- Web site: Mystery resolved: United Airlines reveals reason for Flight 201 diversion . July 14, 2014 . Chicago Business Journal . Lewis Lazare . April 27, 2019.
- Web site: Pacific Wrecks - Sand Island Airfield (Henderson Field), Midway Atoll, United States . April 27, 2019.
- Web site: Mechanical issue prompts UA flight to make emergency landing at Midway Atoll - Honolulu, Hawaii news, sports & weather - KITV Channel 4. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20210417000543/https://www.kitv.com/story/43689476/mechanical-issue-prompts-ua-flight-to-make-emergency-landing-at-midway-atoll. 2021-04-17.
- Web site: Hawaiian 460 diversion into MDY (Sand Island, Midway Atoll) - Airliners.net.
