Hemlock Run Explained

Hemlock Run
Source1 Location:Roundtop in Davidson Township, Sullivan County, Pennsylvania
Mouth Location:West Branch Fishing Creek in Davidson Township, Sullivan County, Pennsylvania
Mouth Coordinates:41.318°N -76.5067°W
Progression:West Branch Fishing Creek → Fishing CreekSusquehanna RiverChesapeake Bay
Length:1.8miles
Source1 Elevation:between 2340feetand2360feetft (andft)
Mouth Elevation:1827feet
Basin Size:1.28sqmi
Tributaries Left:one unnamed tributary
Tributaries Right:two unnamed tributaries

Hemlock Run is a tributary of West Branch Fishing Creek in Sullivan County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It is approximately 1.8miles long and flows through Davidson Township. The stream has three unnamed tributaries. Its watershed has an area of 1.28sqmi. Wisconsinan Till Moraine, Wisconsinan Bouldery Till, Wisconsinan Flow-Till, and Wisconsinan Till all occur near the stream.

Course

Hemlock Run begins on a mountain known as Roundtop in Davidson Township. It flows south-southwest for several tenths of a mile, receiving an unnamed tributary from the right. It then turns southeast for a few tenths of a mile and receives an unnamed tributary from the left before turning south-southwest and then south-southeast. The stream enters a deep valley and receives another unnamed tributary from the right. Over the next several tenths of a mile, it gradually turns south and reaches its confluence with West Branch Fishing Creek.

Hemlock Run joins West Branch Fishing Creek 9.73miles upstream of its mouth.

Tributaries

Hemlock Run has no named tributaries. However, it does have three unnamed tributaries. The first tributary is approximately 0.2miles long and joins Hemlock Run near its headwaters. The second tributary is approximately 0.6miles or 0.7miles long and the third tributary is approximately 0.4miles long.

Geography and geology

The elevation near the mouth of Hemlock Run is 1827feet above sea level. The elevation of the stream's source is between 2340feetand2360feetft (andft) above sea level.

Hemlock Run has a bedrock gorge. Additionally, the stream has waterfalls along its length. There are several distinct arcuate ridges of till in the valley of the stream.

The terminus of the glaciers during the late Wisconsinan period of glaciation was in the vicinity of Hemlock Run. There are two buried valleys near the stream, one on either side of its gorge and waterfall reach. One of the valleys follows Hemlock Run in a northerly direction.

A small portion of the valley of Hemlock Run is on bedrock consisting of sandstone and shale. The Wisconsinan Till Moraine occurs near the stream in its lower reaches, as does the Wisconsinan Bouldery Till. Both of these are glacial or resedimented glacial tills. The latter has boulders consisting of quartz, sandstone, and conglomerate on the surface. A resedimented glacial till known as the Wisconsinan Flow-Till also occurs near the stream in its lower reaches. The Wisconsinan Till occurs in the upper reaches of the watershed.

Watershed

The watershed of Hemlock Run has an area of 1.28sqmi. The stream is entirely within the United States Geological Survey quadrangle of Sonestown. It is in the eastern part of that quadrangle. The stream is situated on the northern side of North Mountain.

There are wingwalls made of concrete in the vicinity of Hemlock Run. Upstream of these wingwalls, there are approximately 75feet of R-5 riprap along the stream's west bank. This riprap is in a layer that is 24inches thick. The Pennsylvania Game Commission has a permit to maintain the riprap and the streambed with the wingwalls.

History

Hemlock Run was entered into the Geographic Names Information System on August 2, 1979. Its identifier in the Geographic Names Information System is 1176814.

See also