Helsinki (parliamentary electoral district) explained

Helsinki
Nativename:Swedish: Helsingfors
Constituency Type:Electoral District
Parl Name:Parliament of Finland
Map4:01 Helsinki electoral district.svg
Map Size:150px
Map Entity:Finland
District Label:Municipality
District:Helsinki
Region Label:Region
Region:Uusimaa
Population:664,921 (2022)[1]
Electorate:546,375 (2023)
Area:215 km2 (2022)[2]
Year:1954
Members Label:Members of Parliament[3]
Previous:Uusimaa Province

Helsinki (Swedish: Helsingfors) is one of the 13 electoral districts of the Parliament of Finland, the national legislature of Finland. The district was established as Helsinki City (Finnish: Helsingin kaupunki; Swedish: Helsingfors stad) in 1954 from parts of Uusimaa Province. It was renamed Helsinki in 1997. It is conterminous with the municipality of Helsinki. The district currently elects 23 of the 200 members of the Parliament of Finland using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2023 parliamentary election it had 546,375 registered electors.

History

The electoral district of Helsinki City was established in 1954 from parts of Uusimaa Province.[4] The district was renamed Helsinki in 1997.[5] [6]

Electoral system

Helsinki currently elects 23 of the 200 members of the Parliament of Finland using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system.[7] [8] Parties may form electoral alliances with each other to pool their votes and increase their chances of winning seats.[9] [10] However, the number of candidates nominated by an electoral alliance may not exceed the maximum number of candidates that a single party may nominate.[11] Seats are allocated using the D'Hondt method.[12] [13]

Election results

Summary

Election valign=bottom colspan=3Left Alliance
Vas / SKDL !		valign=bottom colspan=3Green League
Vihr !		valign=bottom colspan=3Social Democrats
SDP !		valign=bottom colspan=3Swedish People's
SFP !		valign=bottom colspan=3Centre
Kesk / ML !		valign=bottom colspan=3Liberals
Lib / LKP / SK !		valign=bottom colspan=3National Coalition
Kok !		valign=bottom colspan=3Christian Democrats
KD / SKL !		valign=bottom colspan=3Finns
PS / SMP / SPP
colspan=3 colspan=3 colspan=3 colspan=3 colspan=3 colspan=3 colspan=3 colspan=3 colspan=3
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
45,862 11.80% 3 59,479 15.31% 4 81,314 20.93% 5 19,679 5.07% 1 6,106 1.57% 0 102,592 26.41% 7 7,372 1.90% 0 43,872 11.29% 3
42,899 11.13% 3 90,662 23.51% 6 52,393 13.59% 3 20,348 5.28% 1 11,015 2.86% 0 84,141 21.82% 6 7,253 1.88% 0 47,276 12.26% 3
35,435 9.85% 2 67,806 18.84% 5 55,874 15.53% 4 24,645 6.85% 1 25,947 7.21% 1 93,392 25.95% 6 6,407 1.78% 0 40,583 11.28% 3
36,332 10.44% 2 58,032 16.68% 4 60,921 17.51% 4 20,007 5.75% 1 15,672 4.50% 1 94,957 27.30% 6 8,262 2.37% 0 45,266 13.01% 3
21,366 6.78% 1 63,440 20.14% 5 67,122 21.31% 5 18,894 6.00% 1 21,703 6.89% 1 1,416 0.45% 0 94,581 30.03% 8 7,903 2.51% 0 9,188 2.92% 0
23,081 7.09% 1 59,775 18.37% 4 79,031 24.29% 6 22,926 7.04% 1 26,435 8.12% 2 2,409 0.74% 0 78,019 23.97% 6 11,206 3.44% 0 17,342 5.33% 1
21,982 7.31% 1 51,587 17.15% 4 68,885 22.91% 5 27,227 9.05% 2 18,343 6.10% 1 308 0.10% 0 86,448 28.75% 7 8,482 2.82% 0 365 0.12% 0
26,151 8.91% 2 41,588 14.18% 3 78,586 26.79% 6 29,419 10.03% 2 10,953 3.73% 0 692 0.24% 0 70,036 23.88% 5 5,545 1.89% 0 1,368 0.47% 0
22,958 8.32% 2 38,199 13.84% 3 57,843 20.95% 5 28,559 10.34% 2 16,620 6.02% 1 1,001 0.36% 0 75,519 27.35% 6 7,825 2.83% 1 4,964 1.80% 0
23,392 7.95% 1 26,440 8.98% 2 71,412 24.26% 6 29,132 9.90% 3 6,177 2.10% 0 3,794 1.29% 0 91,258 31.00% 7 8,113 2.76% 1 8,342 2.83% 0
40,218 13.05% 2 14,138 4.59% 1 83,406 27.06% 6 24,750 8.03% 2 15,660 5.08% 1 91,919 29.83% 6 7,484 2.43% 0 21,381 6.94% 1
51,164 16.67% 3 78,973 25.73% 6 22,309 7.27% 2 10,972 3.57% 0 16,762 5.46% 1 90,973 29.64% 7 14,853 4.84% 1 6,626 2.16% 0
56,641 18.15% 4 85,529 27.41% 6 26,498 8.49% 3 7,659 2.45% 0 24,049 7.71% 2 75,254 24.12% 4 8,969 2.87% 1 4,269 1.37% 0
48,883 15.91% 4 90,178 29.34% 7 34,147 11.11% 2 5,314 1.73% 0 26,353 8.58% 2 79,772 25.96% 6 9,406 3.06% 0 10,373 3.38% 1
46,483 15.05% 4 84,301 27.29% 6 36,539 11.83% 3 5,619 1.82% 0 29,661 9.60% 2 85,762 27.76% 7 4,423 1.43% 0 11,738 3.80% 0
51,975 18.18% 4 92,807 32.46% 7 36,953 12.92% 3 7,945 2.78% 0 34,453 12.05% 2 52,201 18.26% 4 1,874 0.66% 0
51,087 19.26% 4 55,508 20.93% 4 38,052 14.35% 3 911 0.34% 0 36,919 13.92% 3 58,883 22.20% 4 600 0.23% 0
40,983 19.41% 4 48,345 22.90% 4 33,476 15.86% 3 919 0.44% 0 24,801 11.75% 2 48,916 23.17% 5 2,093 0.99% 0
42,823 19.31% 4 64,499 29.08% 6 35,722 16.11% 3 703 0.32% 0 37,147 16.75% 3 38,552 17.38% 3
(Figures in italics represent joint lists.)

Detailed

2020s

2023

Results of the 2023 parliamentary election held on 2 April 2023:[14] [15] [16]

Party Party Electoral Alliance
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats
Kok 102,592 26.41% 7 102,592 26.41% 7
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"SDP 81,314 20.93% 5 81,314 20.93% 5
Vihr 59,479 15.31% 4 59,479 15.31% 4
Vas 45,862 11.80% 3 45,862 11.80% 3
PS 43,872 11.29% 3 43,872 11.29% 3
SFP 19,679 5.07% 1 19,679 5.07% 1
KD 7,372 1.90% 0 14,225 3.66% 0
Kesk 6,106 1.57% 0
KL 747 0.19% 0
Liik 8,944 2.30% 0 8,944 2.30% 0
VL 2,970 0.76% 0 3,799 0.98% 0
KRIP 605 0.16% 0
SKE 224 0.06% 0
Lib 3,539 0.91% 0 3,539 0.91% 0
Pir 1,274 0.33% 0 1,274 0.33% 0
EOP 697 0.18% 0 1,255 0.32% 0
FP 558 0.14% 0
VKK 985 0.25% 0 985 0.25% 0
AP 949 0.24% 0 949 0.24% 0
SKP 710 0.18% 0 710 0.18% 0
Jyrki Helminen (Independent) 23 0.01% 0 23 0.01% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 388,501 100.00% 23 388,501 100.00% 23
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 2,979 0.76%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 391,480 71.65%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 546,375

The following candidates were elected:[17] Eva Biaudet (SFP), 5,195 votes; Fatim Diarra (Vihr), 6,774 votes; Elisa Gebhard (SDP), 5,872 votes; Tuula Haatainen (SDP), 9,667 votes; Pekka Haavisto (Vihr), 8,036 votes; Jussi Halla-aho (PS), 22,081 votes; Timo Harakka (SDP), 7,154 votes; Atte Harjanne (Vihr), 5,804 votes; Eveliina Heinäluoma (SDP), 15,837 votes; Veronika Honkasalo (Vas), 6,100 votes; Atte Kaleva (Kok), 4,913 votes; Mai Kivelä (Vas), 6,177 votes; Minja Koskela (Vas), 10,112 votes; Terhi Koulumies (Kok), 6,512 votes; Jarmo Lindberg (Kok), 6,056 votes; Maria Ohisalo (Vihr), 6,937 votes; Mari Rantanen (PS), 3,826 votes; Nasima Razmyar (SDP), 14,108 votes; Wille Rydman (PS), 3,919 votes; Aura Salla (Kok), 4,189 votes; Sari Sarkomaa (Kok), 5,840 votes; Elina Valtonen (Kok), 32,562 votes; and Ben Zyskowicz (Kok), 12,603 votes.

2010s

2019

Results of the 2019 parliamentary election held on 14 April 2019:[18] [19] [20]

Party Party Electoral Alliance
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats
Vihr 90,662 23.51% 6 90,662 23.51% 6
Kok 84,141 21.82% 6 84,141 21.82% 6
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"SDP 52,393 13.59% 3 52,393 13.59% 3
PS 47,276 12.26% 3 47,276 12.26% 3
Vas 42,899 11.13% 3 42,899 11.13% 3
SFP 20,348 5.28% 1 20,348 5.28% 1
Liik 13,529 3.51% 0 13,529 3.51% 0
Pir 5,840 1.51% 0 11,312 2.93% 0
FP 3,303 0.86% 0
Lib 1,248 0.32% 0
EOP 921 0.24% 0
Kesk 11,015 2.86% 0 11,015 2.86% 0
KD 7,253 1.88% 0 7,253 1.88% 0
SIN 2,056 0.53% 0 2,056 0.53% 0
TL 1,285 0.33% 0 1,285 0.33% 0
SKP 604 0.16% 0 604 0.16% 0
SKE 347 0.09% 0 372 0.10% 0
KP 25 0.01% 0
IPU 203 0.05% 0 203 0.05% 0
KTP 145 0.04% 0 145 0.04% 0
Jyrki Helminen (Independent) 67 0.02% 0 67 0.02% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 385,560 100.00% 22 385,560 100.00% 22
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 3,204 0.82%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 388,764 71.88%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 540,883

The following candidates were elected:[21] Outi Alanko-Kahiluoto (Vihr), 5,961 votes; Paavo Arhinmäki (Vas), 6,775 votes; Eva Biaudet (SFP), 5,446 votes; Tuula Haatainen (SDP), 11,100 votes; Pekka Haavisto (Vihr), 20,163 votes; Jussi Halla-aho (PS), 30,596 votes; Atte Harjanne (Vihr), 4,795 votes; Eveliina Heinäluoma (SDP), 9,465 votes; Mari Holopainen (Vihr), 7,094 votes; Veronika Honkasalo (Vas), 5,846 votes; Emma Kari (Vihr), 6,716 votes; Mai Kivelä (Vas), 6,790 votes; Terhi Koulumies (Kok), 7,233 votes; Maria Ohisalo (Vihr), 11,897 votes; Tom Packalén (PS), 2,028 votes; Jaana Pelkonen (KoK), 10,563 votes; Mari Rantanen (PS), 2,924 votes; Wille Rydman (KoK), 5,910 votes; Sari Sarkomaa (Kok), 6,806 votes; Erkki Tuomioja (SDP), 5,044 votes; Juhana Vartiainen (Kok), 8,206 votes; and Ben Zyskowicz (Kok), 12,556 votes.

2015

Results of the 2015 parliamentary election held on 19 April 2015:[22] [23] [24]

Party Party Electoral Alliance
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats
Kok 93,392 25.95% 6 93,392 25.95% 6
Vihr 67,806 18.84% 5 67,806 18.84% 5
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"SDP 55,874 15.53% 4 55,874 15.53% 4
PS 40,583 11.28% 3 40,583 11.28% 3
Vas 35,435 9.85% 2 35,435 9.85% 2
Kesk 25,947 7.21% 1 25,947 7.21% 1
SFP 24,645 6.85% 1 24,645 6.85% 1
KD 6,407 1.78% 0 6,735 1.87% 0
328 0.09% 0
Pir 5,119 1.42% 0 5,119 1.42% 0
SKP 1,485 0.41% 0 1,485 0.41% 0
IPU 1,242 0.35% 0 1,242 0.35% 0
480 0.13% 0 480 0.13% 0
Kristiina Kreisler (Independent) 314 0.09% 0 314 0.09% 0
STP 244 0.07% 0 244 0.07% 0
Jani Leinonen (Independent) 168 0.05% 0 168 0.05% 0
Kim Sjöström (Independent) 114 0.03% 0 114 0.03% 0
Yakup Yilmaz (Independent) 93 0.03% 0 93 0.03% 0
KTP 76 0.02% 0 76 0.02% 0
Ville Punto (Independent) 73 0.02% 0 73 0.02% 0
Jyrki Helminen (Independent) 38 0.01% 0 38 0.01% 0
Jaakko Katajisto (Independent) 12 0.00% 0 12 0.00% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 359,875 100.00% 22 359,875 100.00% 22
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 2,372 0.65%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 362,247 69.41%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 521,875

The following candidates were elected:[25] Outi Alanko-Kahiluoto (Vihr), 7,884 votes; Paavo Arhinmäki (Vas), 7,910 votes; Eva Biaudet (SFP), 5,515 votes; Tuula Haatainen (SDP), 6,662 votes; Pekka Haavisto (Vihr), 14,204 votes; Eero Heinäluoma (SDP), 9,703 votes; Emma Kari (Vihr), 4,647 votes; Silvia Modig (Vas), 6,190 votes; Tom Packalén (PS), 5,089 votes; Jaana Pelkonen (KoK), 15,964 votes; Mika Raatikainen (PS), 3,370 votes; Nasima Razmyar (SDP), 5,156 votes; Olli Rehn (Kesk), 6,837 votes; Wille Rydman (KoK), 4,524 votes; Pertti Salolainen (KoK), 4,502 votes; Sari Sarkomaa (Kok), 7,052 votes; Sampo Terho (PS), 10,067 votes; Erkki Tuomioja (SDP), 11,154 votes; Antero Vartia (Vihr), 6,859 votes; Juhana Vartiainen (Kok), 11,436 votes; Ozan Yanar (Vihr), 4,196 votes; and Ben Zyskowicz (Kok), 15,395 votes.

2011

Results of the 2011 parliamentary election held on 17 April 2011:[26] [27] [28]

Party Party Electoral Alliance
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats
Kok 94,957 27.30% 6 94,957 27.30% 6
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"SDP 60,921 17.51% 4 60,921 17.51% 4
Vihr 58,032 16.68% 4 58,032 16.68% 4
PS 45,266 13.01% 3 45,266 13.01% 3
Vas 36,332 10.44% 2 36,332 10.44% 2
SFP 20,007 5.75% 1 20,007 5.75% 1
Kesk 15,672 4.50% 1 15,672 4.50% 1
KD 8,262 2.37% 0 8,658 2.49% 0
396 0.11% 0
Pir 2,974 0.85% 0 2,974 0.85% 0
SKP 1,797 0.52% 0 1,797 0.52% 0
912 0.26% 0 912 0.26% 0
Senior Citizens' Party 827 0.24% 0 827 0.24% 0
STP 750 0.22% 0 750 0.22% 0
IPU 406 0.12% 0 406 0.12% 0
KTP 136 0.04% 0 136 0.04% 0
Mikko Laajola (Independent) 82 0.02% 0 82 0.02% 0
Jyrki Helminen (Independent) 74 0.02% 0 74 0.02% 0
Juho Korhonen (Independent) 47 0.01% 0 47 0.01% 0
VP 35 0.01% 0 35 0.01% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 347,885 100.00% 21 347,885 100.00% 21
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 2,084 0.60%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 349,969 70.05%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 499,581

The following candidates were elected:[29] Outi Alanko-Kahiluoto (Vihr), 5,240 votes; Paavo Arhinmäki (Vas), 17,226 votes; Pekka Haavisto (Vihr), 7,470 votes; Jussi Halla-aho (PS), 15,074 votes; Eero Heinäluoma (SDP), 9,501 votes; Rakel Hiltunen (SDP), 4,882 votes; Mari Kiviniemi (Kesk), 8,812 votes; Päivi Lipponen (SDP), 4,381 votes; Lasse Männistö (Kok), 4,866 votes; Silvia Modig (Vas), 4,681 votes; Tom Packalén (PS), 4,380 votes; Jaana Pelkonen (KoK), 5,897 votes; Pertti Salolainen (KoK), 6,205 votes; Sari Sarkomaa (Kok), 7,457 votes; Anni Sinnemäki (Vihr), 7,513 votes; Osmo Soininvaara (Vihr), 8,285 votes; Astrid Thors (SFP), 4,983 votes; Erkki Tuomioja (SDP), 9,970 votes; Juha Väätäinen (PS), 2,914 votes; Jan Vapaavuori (Kok), 11,203 votes; and Ben Zyskowicz (Kok), 13,407 votes.

2000s

2007

Results of the 2007 parliamentary election held on 18 March 2007:[30] [31] [32]

Party Party Electoral Alliance
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats
Kok 94,581 30.03% 8 94,581 30.03% 8
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"SDP 67,122 21.31% 5 67,122 21.31% 5
Vihr 63,440 20.14% 5 63,440 20.14% 5
Kesk 21,703 6.89% 1 21,703 6.89% 1
Vas 21,366 6.78% 1 21,366 6.78% 1
SFP 18,894 6.00% 1 18,894 6.00% 1
PS 9,188 2.92% 0 9,415 2.99% 0
IPU 227 0.07% 0
KD 7,903 2.51% 0 8,796 2.79% 0
893 0.28% 0
SKP 4,495 1.43% 0 4,495 1.43% 0
Pensioners for People 2,355 0.75% 0 2,355 0.75% 0
Lib 1,416 0.45% 0 1,416 0.45% 0
STP 687 0.22% 0 687 0.22% 0
SKS 224 0.07% 0 224 0.07% 0
KTP 150 0.05% 0 150 0.05% 0
Tomi Juhani Syväoja (Independent) 97 0.03% 0 97 0.03% 0
Ville Samuli Hänninen (Independent) 80 0.03% 0 80 0.03% 0
Marijan Vitomir Basic (Independent) 58 0.02% 0 58 0.02% 0
Eero Johannes Varje (Independent) 45 0.01% 0 45 0.01% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 314,924 100.00% 21 314,924 100.00% 21
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 3,321 1.04%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 318,245 66.12%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 481,302

The following candidates were elected:[33] Outi Alanko-Kahiluoto (Vihr), 4,622 votes; Paavo Arhinmäki (Vas), 6,859 votes; Sirpa Asko-Seljavaara (Kok), 6,293 votes; Tuija Brax (Vihr), 9,692 votes; Tuula Haatainen (SDP), 6,686 votes; Pekka Haavisto (Vihr), 5,418 votes; Juha Hakola (Kok), 4,258 votes; Eero Heinäluoma (SDP), 10,948 votes; Rakel Hiltunen (SDP), 6,205 votes; Arja Karhuvaara (Kok), 4,069 votes; Mari Kiviniemi (Kesk), 7,385 votes; Päivi Lipponen (SDP), 4,202 votes; Sanna Perkiö (Kok), 5,639 votes; Pertti Salolainen (KoK), 8,621 votes; Sari Sarkomaa (Kok), 9,155 votes; Anni Sinnemäki (Vihr), 7,694 votes; Johanna Sumuvuori (Vihr), 5,173 votes; Astrid Thors (SFP), 5,938 votes; Erkki Tuomioja (SDP), 12,894 votes; Jan Vapaavuori (Kok), 9,091 votes; and Ben Zyskowicz (Kok), 17,607 votes.

2003

Results of the 2003 parliamentary election held on 16 March 2003:[34] [35] [36] [37]

Party Party Electoral Alliance
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"SDP 79,031 24.29% 6 79,031 24.29% 6
Kok 78,019 23.97% 6 78,019 23.97% 6
Vihr 59,775 18.37% 4 59,775 18.37% 4
Kesk 26,435 8.12% 2 26,435 8.12% 2
Vas 23,081 7.09% 1 23,081 7.09% 1
SFP 22,926 7.04% 1 22,926 7.04% 1
PS 17,342 5.33% 1 20,669 6.35% 1
Lib 2,409 0.74% 0
Pensioners for People 788 0.24% 0
KIPU 130 0.04% 0
KD 11,206 3.44% 0 11,206 3.44% 0
SKP 2,052 0.63% 0 2,052 0.63% 0
1,284 0.39% 0 1,284 0.39% 0
Heikki Rosti (Independent) 401 0.12% 0 401 0.12% 0
KTP 245 0.08% 0 245 0.08% 0
Finland Rises – People Unites 185 0.06% 0 185 0.06% 0
Joint Responsibility Party 77 0.02% 0 77 0.02% 0
Ossi Eskola (Independent) 42 0.01% 0 42 0.01% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 325,428 100.00% 21 325,428 100.00% 21
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 2,719 0.83%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 328,147 68.78%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 477,094

The following candidates were elected:[38] Sirpa Asko-Seljavaara (Kok), 6,982 votes; Eva Biaudet (SFP), 7,868 votes; Tuija Brax (Vihr), 7,747 votes; Arto Bryggare (SDP), 4,786 votes; Tuula Haatainen (SDP), 9,341 votes; Tony Halme (PS), 16,390 votes; Leena Harkimo (Kok), 6,690 votes; Rakel Hiltunen (SDP), 7,788 votes; Anneli Jäätteenmäki (Kesk), 15,704 votes; Irina Krohn (Vihr), 4,698 votes; Jere Lahti (Kok), 5,257 votes; Paavo Lipponen (SDP), 26,415 votes; Outi Ojala (Vas), 6,658 votes; Pertti Salovaara (Kesk), 1,600 votes; Sari Sarkomaa (Kok), 5,355 votes; Anni Sinnemäki (Vihr), 4,154 votes; Osmo Soininvaara (Vihr), 11,341 votes; Ilkka Taipale (SDP), 4,090 votes; Erkki Tuomioja (SDP), 9,548 votes; Jan Vapaavuori (Kok), 4,657 votes; and Ben Zyskowicz (Kok), 12,780 votes.

1990s

1999

Results of the 1999 parliamentary election held on 21 March 1999:[39] [40] [41] [42]

Party Party Electoral Alliance
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats
Kok 86,448 28.75% 7 86,448 28.75% 7
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"SDP 68,885 22.91% 5 68,885 22.91% 5
Vihr 51,587 17.15% 4 51,587 17.15% 4
SFP 27,227 9.05% 2 27,227 9.05% 2
Vas 21,982 7.31% 1 21,982 7.31% 1
Kesk 18,343 6.10% 1 18,343 6.10% 1
SKL 8,482 2.82% 0 11,995 3.99% 0
VSL 1,693 0.56% 0
Pensioners' Party SEP 980 0.33% 0
KIPU 475 0.16% 0
PS 365 0.12% 0
Nuors 7,250 2.41% 0 7,558 2.51% 0
LKP 308 0.10% 0
Rem 2,734 0.91% 0 2,734 0.91% 0
SKP 1,925 0.64% 0 2,515 0.84% 0
KTP 590 0.20% 0
Pensioners for People EKA 693 0.23% 0 693 0.23% 0
LLP 560 0.19% 0 560 0.19% 0
Päivi Elovuori (Independent) 145 0.05% 0 145 0.05% 0
Sami Chehab (Independent) 40 0.01% 0 40 0.01% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 300,712 100.00% 20 300,712 100.00% 20
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 3,252 1.07%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 303,964 65.35%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 465,134

The following candidates were elected:[43] Esko Aho (Kesk), 11,869 votes; Pirjo-Riitta Antvuori (Kok), 4,210 votes; Eva Biaudet (SFP), 10,362 votes; Tuija Brax (Vihr), 11,587 votes; Klaus Bremer (SFP), 5,386 votes; Tuula Haatainen (SDP), 5,258 votes; Tarja Halonen (SDP), 15,817 votes; Rakel Hiltunen (SDP), 4,392 votes; Seppo Kanerva (Kok), 4,283 votes; Paula Kokkonen (Kok), 5,102 votes; Irina Krohn (Vihr), 7,616 votes; Paavo Lipponen (SDP), 11,823 votes; Sauli Niinistö (Kok), 30,450 votes; Outi Ojala (Vas), 6,503 votes; Kirsi Piha (Kok), 7,391 votes; Sari Sarkomaa (Kok), 3,151 votes; Anni Sinnemäki (Vihr), 4,781 votes; Osmo Soininvaara (Vihr), 8,122 votes; Erkki Tuomioja (SDP), 7,214 votes; and Ben Zyskowicz (Kok), 13,338 votes.

1995

Results of the 1995 parliamentary election held on 19 March 1995:[44] [45] [46]

Party Party Electoral Alliance
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"SDP 78,586 26.79% 6 78,586 26.79% 6
Kok 70,036 23.88% 5 70,036 23.88% 5
Vihr 41,588 14.18% 3 41,588 14.18% 3
SFP 29,419 10.03% 2 30,111 10.26% 2
LKP 692 0.24% 0
Vas 26,151 8.91% 2 26,151 8.91% 2
Nuor 17,513 5.97% 1 17,513 5.97% 1
Kesk 10,953 3.73% 0 10,953 3.73% 0
SKL 5,545 1.89% 0 10,001 3.41% 0
Women's Party NAISP 2,309 0.79% 0
SMP 1,368 0.47% 0
Pensioners' Party SEP 779 0.27% 0
VSL 3,702 1.26% 0 3,702 1.26% 0
LLP 1,957 0.67% 0 1,957 0.67% 0
Pensioners for People ELKA 732 0.25% 0 1,376 0.47% 0
KTP 644 0.22% 0
Joint Responsibility Party YYP 557 0.19% 0 557 0.19% 0
Matti Markkanen (Independent) 386 0.13% 0 386 0.13% 0
EKO 278 0.09% 0 278 0.09% 0
Kari Järvinen (Independent) 108 0.04% 0 108 0.04% 0
Sakari Arvila (Independent) 40 0.01% 0 40 0.01% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 293,343 100.00% 19 293,343 100.00% 19
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 2,278 0.77%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 295,621 67.17%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 440,094

The following candidates were elected:[47] Arja Alho (SDP), 5,733 votes; Eva Biaudet (SFP), 8,094 votes; Tuija Brax (Vihr), 9,091 votes; Klaus Bremer (SFP), 6,395 votes; Arto Bryggare (SDP), 6,196 votes; Tarja Halonen (SDP), 10,333 votes; Paula Kokkonen (Kok), 6,371 votes; Irina Krohn (Vihr), 5,006 votes; Paavo Lipponen (SDP), 13,085 votes; Outi Ojala (Vas), 6,145 votes; Reino Paasilinna (SDP), 9,535 votes; Risto E. J. Penttilä (Nour), 9,322 votes; Kirsi Piha (Kok), 12,532 votes; Anssi Rauramo (Kok), 4,842 votes; Pertti Salolainen (Kok), 16,002 votes; Esko Seppänen (Vas), 11,732 votes; Osmo Soininvaara (Vihr), 5,638 votes; Erkki Tuomioja (SDP), 6,980 votes; and Ben Zyskowicz (Kok), 11,882 votes.

1991

Results of the 1991 parliamentary election held on 17 March 1991:[48] [49] [50] [51]

Party Party Electoral Alliance
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats
Kok 75,519 27.35% 6 75,519 27.35% 6
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"SDP 57,843 20.95% 5 57,843 20.95% 5
Vihr 38,199 13.84% 3 38,199 13.84% 3
SFP 28,559 10.34% 2 28,559 10.34% 2
Vas 22,958 8.32% 2 22,958 8.32% 2
Kesk 16,620 6.02% 1 16,620 6.02% 1
SKL 7,825 2.83% 1 13,348 4.83% 1
POP 5,523 2.00% 0
SMP 4,964 1.80% 0 9,068 3.28% 0
Pensioners' Party SEP 2,762 1.00% 0
LKP 1,001 0.36% 0
EKO 341 0.12% 0
Non-Aligned of Helsinki 7,785 2.82% 0 7,785 2.82% 0
Women's Party NAISL 3,090 1.12% 0 3,090 1.12% 0
KTP 830 0.30% 0 830 0.30% 0
Joint Responsibility Party YYP 827 0.30% 0 827 0.30% 0
Independent Non-Aligned Pensioners ELKA 689 0.25% 0 689 0.25% 0
Humanity Party 663 0.24% 0 663 0.24% 0
Elli Söderman (Independent) 102 0.04% 0 102 0.04% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 276,100 100.00% 20 276,100 100.00% 20
align=left colspan=3Blank Votes 3,786 1.33%
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votess – Other 4,069 1.43%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 283,955 64.45%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 440,605

The following candidates were elected:[52] Arja Alho (SDP), 8,434 votes; Pirjo-Riitta Antvuori (Kok), 4,788 votes; Eva Biaudet (SFP), 3,440 votes; Jörn Donner (SFP), 13,019 votes; Pekka Haavisto (Vihr), 5,424 votes; Tarja Halonen (SDP), 6,420 votes; Heidi Hautala (Vihr), 13,674 votes; Ulpu Iivari (SDP), 4,726 votes; Ritva Laurila (Kok), 8,793 votes; Paavo Lipponen (SDP), 4,344 votes; Hannele Luukkainen (Vihr), 3,116 votes; Eeva-Liisa Moilanen (SKL), 7,066 votes; Outi Ojala (Vas), 3,093 votes; Anssi Rauramo (Kok), 4,506 votes; Olli Rehn (Kesk), 4,400 votes; Pertti Salolainen (Kok), 18,515 votes; Esko Seppänen (Vas), 9,848 votes; Ilkka Suominen (Kok), 6,460 votes; Erkki Tuomioja (SDP), 9,728 votes; and Ben Zyskowicz (Kok), 9,435 votes.

1980s

1987

Results of the 1987 parliamentary election held on 15 and 16 March 1987:[53] [54] [55] [56]

Party Party Electoral Alliance
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats
Kok 91,258 31.00% 7 91,258 31.00% 7
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"SDP 71,412 24.26% 6 71,412 24.26% 6
SFP 29,132 9.90% 3 47,216 16.04% 4
SKL 8,113 2.76% 1
Kesk 6,177 2.10% 0
LKP 3,794 1.29% 0
Vihr 26,440 8.98% 2 26,440 8.98% 2
SKDL 23,392 7.95% 1 23,392 7.95% 1
DEVA 10,794 3.67% 0 10,794 3.67% 0
SMP 8,342 2.83% 0 8,342 2.83% 0
Joint List B 7,859 2.67% 0 7,859 2.67% 0
Pensioners' Party SEP 4,692 1.59% 0 4,692 1.59% 0
POP 2,434 0.83% 0 2,434 0.83% 0
Johanna Kuusimäki (Independent) 236 0.08% 0 236 0.08% 0
Kari Kontio (Independent) 143 0.05% 0 143 0.05% 0
Joint List A 91 0.03% 0 91 0.03% 0
Joint List D 88 0.03% 0 88 0.03% 0
Jarmo Kalanti (Independent) 13 0.00% 0 13 0.00% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 294,410 100.00% 20 294,410 100.00% 20
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 1,337 0.45%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 295,747 67.10%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 440,732

The following candidates were elected:[57] Arja Alho (SDP), 8,090 votes; Pirjo-Riitta Antvuori (Kok), 5,825 votes; Ilkka-Christian Björklund (SDP), 2,983 votes; Jörn Donner (SFP), 9,876 votes; Pekka Haavisto (Vihr), 7,891 votes; Tarja Halonen (SDP), 7,446 votes; Seija Karkinen (SDP), 3,584 votes; Ritva Laurila (Kok), 4,880 votes; Ingvar S. Melin (SFP), 7,638 votes; Eeva-Liisa Moilanen (SKL), 7,745 votes; Reino Paasilinna (SDP), 9,650 votes; Anssi Rauramo (Kok), 5,800 votes; Pertti Salolainen (Kok), 18,324 votes; Esko Seppänen (SKDL), 6,340 votes; Eva-Riitta Siitonen (Kok), 13,543 votes; Osmo Soininvaara (Vihr), 3,994 votes; Kalevi Sorsa (SDP), 17,585 votes; Ilkka Suominen (Kok), 10,819 votes; Ole Wasz-Höckert (SFP), 5,907 votes; and Ben Zyskowicz (Kok), 8,899 votes.

1983

Results of the 1983 parliamentary election held on 20 and 21 March 1983:[58] [59] [60] [61] [62]

Party Party Electoral Alliance
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats
Kok 91,919 29.83% 6 91,919 29.83% 6
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"SDP 83,406 27.06% 6 83,406 27.06% 6
SKDL 40,218 13.05% 2 40,218 13.05% 2
SFP 24,750 8.03% 2 32,234 10.46% 2
SKL 7,484 2.43% 0
SMP 21,381 6.94% 1 29,217 9.48% 2
POP 7,836 2.54% 1
Kesk-LKP 15,660 5.08% 1 15,660 5.08% 1
Joint List C (Green League) 14,138 4.59% 1 14,138 4.59% 1
KVL 573 0.19% 0 573 0.19% 0
Joint List B341 0.11% 0 341 0.11% 0
Tiina Pikkarainen (Independent) 340 0.11% 0 340 0.11% 0
Joint List A 124 0.04% 0 124 0.04% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 308,170 100.00% 20 308,170 100.00% 20
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 1,285 0.42%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 309,455 70.08%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 441,580

The following candidates were elected:[63] Arja Alho (SDP), 7,065 votes; Georg C. Ehrnrooth (POP), 7,115 votes; Reijo Enävaara (SMP), 14,514 votes; Tarja Halonen (SDP), 6,317 votes; Tuure Junnila (Kok), 5,769 votes; Kalevi Kivistö (SKDL), 16,755 votes; Kalle Könkkölä (List C), 2,603 votes; Liisa Kulhia (Kesk-LKP), 4,093 votes; Ritva Laurila (Kok), 5,367 votes; Paavo Lipponen (SDP), 5,421 votes; Reino Paasilinna (SDP), 12,728 votes; Pertti Salolainen (Kok), 20,202 votes; Eva-Riitta Siitonen (Kok), 11,385 votes; Kalevi Sorsa (SDP), 11,338 votes; Ilkka Suominen (Kok), 9,605 votes; Kaarina Suonio (SDP), 13,901 votes; Seppo Toiviainen (SKDL), 5,725 votes; Ole Wasz-Höckert (SFP), 8,013 votes; Jutta Zilliacus (SFP), 9,995 votes; and Ben Zyskowicz (Kok), 5,791 votes.

1970s

1979

Results of the 1979 parliamentary election held on 18 and 19 March 1979:[64] [65] [66]

Party Party Electoral Alliance
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats
Kok 90,973 29.64% 7 90,973 29.64% 7
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"SDP 78,973 25.73% 6 78,973 25.73% 6
SKDL 51,164 16.67% 3 51,164 16.67% 3
SFP 22,309 7.27% 2 50,043 16.31% 3
LKP 16,762 5.46% 1
Kesk 10,972 3.57% 0
SKL 14,853 4.84% 1 21,479 7.00% 1
SMP 6,626 2.16% 0
PKP 12,579 4.10% 0 12,579 4.10% 0
SKYP 954 0.31% 0 954 0.31% 0
Party of Finnish Entrepreneurs SYP 528 0.17% 0 528 0.17% 0
Taisto Vaetoja (Åland Coalition) 220 0.07% 0 220 0.07% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 306,913 100.00% 20 306,913 100.00% 20
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 1,492 0.48%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 308,405 69.36%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 444,652

The following candidates were elected:[67] Tarja Halonen (SDP), 5,360 votes; Niilo Hämäläinen (SDP), 7,964 votes; Anna-Liisa Hyvönen (SKDL), 9,377 votes; Jaakko Itälä (LKP), 7,230 votes; Sinikka Karhuvaara (Kok), 7,597 votes; Seija Karkinen (SDP), 7,475 votes; Ritva Laurila (Kok), 6,590 votes; Ingvar S. Melin (SFP), 8,007 votes; Eva Pukkio (Kok), 4,513 votes; Aarne Saarinen (SKDL), 9,112 votes; Arvo Salo (SDP), 7,422 votes; Pertti Salolainen (Kok), 26,562 votes; Pentti Sillantaus (Kok), 6,503 votes; Kalevi Sorsa (SDP), 18,336 votes; Asser Stenbäck (SKL), 5,249 votes; Kaarina Suonio (SDP), 12,488 votes; Seppo Toiviainen (SKDL), 8,915 votes; Jalmari Torikka (Kok), 4,072 votes; Jutta Zilliacus (SFP), 7,058 votes; and Ben Zyskowicz (Kok), 7,604 votes.

1975

Results of the 1975 parliamentary election held on 21 and 22 September 1975:[68] [69] [70] [71]

Party Party Electoral Alliance
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats
Kok 75,254 24.12% 4 110,721 35.48% 8
SFP 26,498 8.49% 3
SKL 8,969 2.87% 1
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"SDP 85,529 27.41% 6 85,529 27.41% 6
SKDL 56,641 18.15% 4 57,360 18.38% 4
STP 719 0.23% 0
LKP 24,049 7.71% 2 31,708 10.16% 2
Kesk 7,659 2.45% 0
SPK 19,201 6.15% 1 19,201 6.15% 1
SMP 4,269 1.37% 0 5,552 1.78% 0
Party of Finnish Entrepreneurs SYP 1,283 0.41% 0
SKYP 1,464 0.47% 0 1,464 0.47% 0
Lauri Lehto (Independent) 509 0.16% 0 509 0.16% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 312,044 100.00% 21 312,044 100.00% 21
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 919 0.29%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 312,963 68.60%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 456,204

The following candidates were elected:[72] Ele Alenius (SKDL), 10,825 votes; Pirkko Aro (SDP), 7,221 votes; Georg C. Ehrnrooth (SPK), 13,175 votes; Ralf Friberg (SDP), 4,152 votes; Kristian Gestrin (SFP), 9,405 votes; Harri Holkeri (Kok), 17,640 votes; Anna-Liisa Hyvönen (SKDL), 11,897 votes; Sinikka Karhuvaara (Kok), 8,251 votes; Seija Karkinen (SDP), 9,422 votes; Olavi Majlander (SKL), 7,747 votes; Ingvar S. Melin (SFP), 7,662 votes; Kullervo Rainio (Kok), 11,461 votes; Aarne Saarinen (SKDL), 9,764 votes; Pertti Salolainen (Kok), 17,977 votes; Kalevi Sorsa (SDP), 21,948 votes; Kaarina Suonio (SDP), 10,149 votes; Pekka Tarjanne (LKP), 6,705 votes; Mirjam Tuominen (SKDL), 12,589 votes; Erkki Tuomioja (SDP), 8,573 votes; Osmo Antero Wiio (LKP), 3,846 votes; and Jutta Zilliacus (SFP), 7,719 votes.

1972

Results of the 1972 parliamentary election held on 2 and 3 January 1972:[73] [74] [75]

Party align=center width="50"Votes !align=center width="50"% !align=center width="50"Seats
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"SDP 90,178 29.34% 7
Kok 79,772 25.96% 6
SKDL 48,883 15.91% 4
SFP 34,147 11.11% 2
LKP 26,353 8.58% 2
SMP 10,373 3.38% 1
SKL 9,406 3.06% 0
Kesk 5,314 1.73% 0
TPSL 2,888 0.94% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 307,314 100.00% 22
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 681 0.22%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 307,995 79.41%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 387,865

The following candidates were elected:[76] Ele Alenius (SKDL), 8,377 votes; Pirkko Aro (LKP), 7,221 votes; Georg C. Ehrnrooth (SFP), 10,998 votes; Ralf Friberg (SDP), 6,262 votes; Kristian Gestrin (SFP), 10,304 votes; Harri Holkeri (Kok), 12,117 votes; Anna-Liisa Hyvönen (SKDL), 8,079 votes; Raimo Ilaskivi (Kok), 23,565 votes; Sinikka Karhuvaara (Kok), 5,038 votes; Seija Karkinen (SDP), 5,780 votes; Salme Katajavuori (KoK), 3,500 votes; Tellervo Koivisto (SDP), 15,479 votes; Tyyne Paasivuori (SDP), 4,686 votes; Kullervo Rainio (Kok), 5,395 votes; Aarne Saarinen (SKDL), 8,777 votes; Pertti Salolainen (Kok), 12,402 votes; Kalevi Sorsa (SDP), 22,360 votes; Ilkka Taipale (SDP), 4,581 votes; Pekka Tarjanne (LKP), 5,502 votes; Mirjam Tuominen (SKDL), 7,925 votes; Erkki Tuomioja (SDP), 9,715 votes; and Pekka Vennamo (SMP), 7,894 votes.

1970

Results of the 1970 parliamentary election held on 15 and 16 March 1970:[77] [78] [79]

Party Party Electoral Alliance
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats
Kok 85,762 27.76% 7 85,762 27.76% 7
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"SDP 84,301 27.29% 6 84,301 27.29% 6
SKDL 46,483 15.05% 4 46,483 15.05% 4
SFP 36,539 11.83% 3 40,962 13.26% 3
SKL 4,423 1.43% 0
LKP 29,661 9.60% 2 29,661 9.60% 2
SMP 11,738 3.80% 0 11,738 3.80% 0
Kesk 5,619 1.82% 0 5,619 1.82% 0
TPSL 3,858 1.25% 0 3,858 1.25% 0
Kauko Kare (Independent) 267 0.09% 0 267 0.09% 0
Veikko Vuorela (Independent) 126 0.04% 0 126 0.04% 0
Markus Raikamo (Independent) 67 0.02% 0 67 0.02% 0
Matti Mannerkorpi (Independent) 57 0.02% 0 57 0.02% 0
Väinö Rokkanen (Independent) 19 0.01% 0 19 0.01% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 308,920 100.00% 22 308,920 100.00% 22
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 668 0.22%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 309,588 80.84%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 382,952

The following candidates were elected:[80] Ele Alenius (SKDL), 5,999 votes; Pirkko Aro (LKP), 10,061 votes; Georg C. Ehrnrooth (SFP), 13,715 votes; Ralf Friberg (SDP), 6,068 votes; Kristian Gestrin (SFP), 8,823 votes; Erkki Hara (Kok), 3,474 votes; Harri Holkeri (Kok), 12,524 votes; Raimo Ilaskivi (Kok), 20,855 votes; Sinikka Karhuvaara (Kok), 3,750 votes; Seija Karkinen (SDP), 9,013 votes; Salme Katajavuori (KoK), 3,451 votes; Hertta Kuusinen (SKDL), 4,719 votes; Mikko Laaksonen (SDP), 4,194 votes; Ingvar S. Melin (SFP), 6,841 votes; Tyyne Paasivuori (SDP), 7,791 votes; Terho Pursiainen (SKDL), 6,128 votes; Pertti Salolainen (Kok), 19,641 votes; Kalevi Sorsa (SDP), 27,312 votes; Pekka Tarjanne (LKP), 7,787 votes; Niilo Tarvajärvi (Kok), 2,676 votes; Mirjam Tuominen (SKDL), 5,509 votes; and Erkki Tuomioja (SDP), 9,100 votes.

1960s

1966

Results of the 1966 parliamentary election held on 20 and 21 March 1966:[81] [82] [83] [84] [85]

Party Party Electoral Alliance
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"SDP 92,807 32.46% 7 92,807 32.46% 7
SKDL 51,975 18.18% 4 59,265 20.73% 5
TPSL 7,290 2.55% 1
Kok 52,201 18.26% 4 54,483 19.05% 4
SKL 1,874 0.66% 0
Independence Party 408 0.14% 0
SFP 36,953 12.92% 3 36,953 12.92% 3
LKP 34,453 12.05% 2 34,453 12.05% 2
Kesk 7,945 2.78% 0 7,945 2.78% 0
32 0.01% 0 32 0.01% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 285,938 100.00% 21 285,938 100.00% 21
align=left colspan=3Blank Votes 22 0.01%
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votess – Other 583 0.20%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 286,543 84.01%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 341,086

The following candidates were elected:[86] Ele Alenius (SKDL), 4,922 votes; Jouni Apajalahti (Kok), 4,242 votes; Pirkko Aro (LKP), 5,841 votes; Margit Borg-Sundman (Kok), 5,728 votes; Pauli Burman (SDP), 6,765 votes; Georg C. Ehrnrooth (SFP), 15,316 votes; Kristian Gestrin (SFP), 7,252 votes; Erkki Hara (Kok), 4,476 votes; Raimo Ilaskivi (Kok), 16,817 votes; Hertta Kuusinen (SKDL), 11,155 votes; Mikko Laaksonen (SDP), 5,130 votes; Olavi Laine (SKDL), 3,570 votes; Tyyne Leivo-Larsson (TPSL), 4,568 votes; Väinö Leskinen (SDP), 7,164 votes; Ingvar S. Melin (SFP), 4,941 votes; Tyyne Paasivuori (SDP), 12,754 votes; E. J. Paavola (LKP), 8,146 votes; Kaarlo Pitsinki (SDP), 16,703 votes; L. A. Puntila (SDP), 7,325 votes; Aarne Saarinen (SKDL), 6,948 votes; and Arvo Salo (SDP), 5,100 votes.

1962

Results of the 1962 parliamentary election held on 4 and 5 February 1962:[87] [88] [89] [90] [91]

Party Party Electoral Alliance
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats
Kok 58,883 22.20% 4 64,671 24.38% 5
VL 5,788 2.18% 1
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"SDP 55,508 20.93% 4 55,508 20.93% 4
SKDL 51,087 19.26% 4 51,087 19.26% 4
SFP 38,052 14.35% 3 38,052 14.35% 3
SK 36,919 13.92% 3 36,919 13.92% 3
TPSL 12,844 4.84% 1 12,844 4.84% 1
Centre Party 4,612 1.74% 0 5,523 2.08% 0
ML 911 0.34% 0
SPP 600 0.23% 0 600 0.23% 0
6 0.00% 0 6 0.00% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 265,210 100.00% 20 265,210 100.00% 20
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 683 0.26%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 265,893 84.27%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 315,539

The following candidates were elected:[92] Margit Borg-Sundman (Kok), 5,593 votes; Georg C. Ehrnrooth (SFP), 12,525 votes; Karl-August Fagerholm (SDP), 10,524 votes; Kristian Gestrin (SFP), 5,031 votes; Erkki Hara (Kok), 8,407 votes; Armi Hosia (SK), 5,419 votes; Raimo Ilaskivi (Kok), 9,469 votes; Esa Kaitila (SK), 14,163 votes; Kalevi Kilpi (SKDL), 5,446 votes; Hertta Kuusinen (SKDL), 16,000 votes; Väinö Leskinen (SDP), 5,799 votes; Leo Mattila (SK), 3,384 votes; Tyyne Paasivuori (SDP), 8,836 votes; E. J. Paavola (VL), 5,080 votes; Ville Pessi (SKDL), 2,941 votes; Kaarlo Pitsinki (SDP), 9,206 votes; Aarne Saarinen (SKDL), 3,905 votes; Martta Salmela-Järvinen (TPSL), 5,853 votes; Jussi Saukkonen (Kok), 8,003 votes; and J. O. Söderhjelm (SFP), 5,035 votes.

1950s

1958

Results of the 1958 parliamentary election held on 6 and 7 July 1958:[93] [94] [95] [96] [97]

Party Party Electoral Alliance
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats
Kok 48,916 23.17% 5 50,458 23.90% 5
VL 1,542 0.73% 0
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"SDP 48,345 22.90% 4 48,345 22.90% 4
SKDL 40,983 19.41% 4 40,983 19.41% 4
SFP 33,476 15.86% 3 33,476 15.86% 3
SK 24,801 11.75% 2 24,801 11.75% 2
SDO 9,671 4.58% 1 9,671 4.58% 1
SKL 2,093 0.99% 0 2,093 0.99% 0
ML 919 0.44% 0 919 0.44% 0
Free Citizens and Centre List 270 0.13% 0 270 0.13% 0
112 0.05% 0 112 0.05% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 211,128 100.00% 19 211,128 100.00% 19
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 576 0.27%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 211,704 73.50%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 288,047

The following candidates were elected:[98] Margit Borg-Sundman (Kok), 4,312 votes; Georg C. Ehrnrooth (SFP), 9,415 votes; Yrjö Enne (SKDL), 7,841 votes; Karl-August Fagerholm (SDP), 5,530 votes; Erkki Hara (Kok), 4,364 votes; Armi Hosia (SK), 3,103 votes; Aune Innala (Kok), 5,729 votes; Esa Kaitila (SK), 7,810 votes; Hertta Kuusinen (SKDL), 12,176 votes; Lempi Lehto (SDP), 3,896 votes; Erkki Leikola (Kok), 6,368 votes; Väinö Leskinen (SDP), 6,527 votes; Valdemar Liljeström (SDO), 2,054 votes; Nils Meinander (SFP), 4,854 votes; John Österholm (SFP), 6,139 votes; Ville Pessi (SKDL), 2,279 votes; Jussi Saukkonen (Kok), 4,380 votes; Väinö Tanner (SDP), 11,585 votes; and Tyyne Tuominen (SKDL), 2,356 votes.

1954

Results of the 1954 parliamentary election held on 7 and 8 March 1954:[99] [100] [101] [102] [103]

Party Party Electoral Alliance
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"SDP 64,499 29.08% 6 64,499 29.08% 6
SKDL 42,823 19.31% 4 42,823 19.31% 4
Kok 38,552 17.38% 3 41,574 18.75% 3
VL 2,319 1.05% 0
ML 703 0.32% 0
SK 37,147 16.75% 3 37,147 16.75% 3
SFP 35,722 16.11% 3 35,722 16.11% 3
10 0.00% 0 10 0.00% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 221,775 100.00% 19 221,775 100.00% 19
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 569 0.26%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 222,344 80.81%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 275,156

The following candidates were elected:[104] Yrjö Enne (SKDL); Karl-August Fagerholm (SDP); Armi Hosia (SK); Aune Innala (Kok); Esa Kaitila (SK); Yrjö Kilpeläinen (SDP); Sylvi-Kyllikki Kilpi (SKDL); Lempi Lehto (SDP); Erkki Leikola (Kok); Tyyne Leivo-Larsson (SDP); Väinö Leskinen (SDP); Leo Mattila (SK); Nils Meinander (SFP); Unto Miettinen (SKDL); Arne Öhman (SFP); John Österholm (SFP); Tyyne Paasivuori (SDP); Ville Pessi (SKDL); and Arvo Salminen (Kok).

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 11lj -- Preliminary population structure by area, 2022M01*-2022M12* . . 14 February 2023 . Helsinki, Finland.
  2. Web site: Suomen pinta-ala kunnittain 1.1.2022 . . 9 April 2023 . Helsinki, Finland . fi.
  3. Web site: Current Members of Parliament . . 14 February 2023 . Helsinki, Finland.
  4. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:24: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1954 . 1954 . . Helsinki, Finland . 5 . 24 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211201192941/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104351 . 1 December 2021 . fi.
  5. Web site: Vaalipiirien nimen ja/tai numeron muutokset eduskuntavaaleissa 1983 - 2015 . . 25 March 2023 . Helsinki, Finland . fi . https://web.archive.org/web/20220630005126/https://www.tilastokeskus.fi/til/evaa/evaa_2015-04-10_luo_002_fi.html . 30 June 2022.
  6. Web site: Lainsäädäntö: Säädökset alkuperäisinä - 24/1997 Laki kansanedustajain vaaleista annetun lain 1 ja 4 §:n muuttamisesta . . . 25 March 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221202033411/https://www.finlex.fi/fi/laki/alkup/1997/19970024 . 2 December 2022 . Helsinki, Finland . fi.
  7. Web site: Election for Finnish Parliament . Election Guide . . 14 February 2023 . Arlington, U.S.A. . https://web.archive.org/web/20220926183124/https://www.electionguide.org/elections/id/3125/ . 26 September 2022.
  8. Web site: Electoral Assistance: ElecData, Compendium of Electoral Data - Finland . . 14 February 2023 . Strasbourg, France . https://web.archive.org/web/20230116194630/https://www.coe.int/en/web/electoral-assistance/elecdata-finland . 16 January 2023.
  9. Book: McLaren Carstairs . Andrew . A Short History of Electoral Systems in Western Europe . 2010 . . Abingdon, U.K. . 978-0-415-55562-3 . 118 . 14 February 2023.
  10. Web site: Finland: Eduskunta - Riksdagen (Parliament) . . 14 February 2023 . Geneva, Switzerland . https://web.archive.org/web/20221117134953/http://archive.ipu.org/parline-e/reports/2111_B.htm . 17 November 2022.
  11. Web site: On elections: Parliamentary Elections - Eligibility and Nomination of Candidates . vaalit.fi . . 14 February 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221205182748/https://vaalit.fi/en/eligibility-and-nomination-of-candidates1 . 5 December 2022 . Helsinki, Finland.
  12. Web site: Answer: Electoral system for national legislature - Finland . . 14 February 2023 . Stockholm, Sweden.
  13. Web site: Country: Finland - Summary - Political structure . . 14 February 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221206034557/https://country.eiu.com/article.aspx?articleid=232322606&Country=Finland&topic=Summary&subtopic=Political+structure . 6 December 2022 . London U.K. . 1 August 2022.
  14. Web site: Parliamentary Elections 2023: Results - Electoral district of Helsinki - Results by candidate nominator . vaalit.fi . . 9 April 2023 . Helsinki, Finland.
  15. Web site: Parliamentary Elections 2023: People entitled to vote - Whole country . vaalit.fi . . 9 April 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230302211945/https://tulospalvelu.vaalit.fi/EKV-2023/en/aoik_kokomaa.html . 2 March 2023 . Helsinki, Finland.
  16. Web site: Parliamentary Elections 2023: Candidates - Electoral district of Helsinki - In electoral alliance . vaalit.fi . . 9 April 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230302173319/https://tulospalvelu.vaalit.fi/EKV-2023/en/ehd_listat_01.html . 2 March 2023 . Helsinki, Finland.
  17. Web site: Parliamentary Elections 2023: Results - Electoral district of Helsinki - Elected . vaalit.fi . . 9 April 2023 . Helsinki, Finland.
  18. Web site: Parliamentary Elections 2019: Results - Electoral district of Helsinki - Results by party and by joint list . vaalit.fi . . 14 February 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190424101946/https://tulospalvelu.vaalit.fi/EKV-2019/en/vptulos_01.html . 24 April 2019 . Helsinki, Finland.
  19. Web site: Parliamentary Elections 2019: People entitled to vote - Whole country . vaalit.fi . . 14 February 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190918152849/https://tulospalvelu.vaalit.fi/EKV-2019/en/aoik_kokomaa.html . 18 September 2019 . Helsinki, Finland.
  20. Web site: Parliamentary Elections 2019: Candidates - Electoral district of Helsinki - In electoral alliance . . 14 February 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210306022731/https://tulospalvelu.vaalit.fi/EKV-2019/en/ehd_listat_01.html . 6 March 2021 . Helsinki, Finland.
  21. Web site: Parliamentary Elections 2019: Results - Electoral district of Helsinki - Elected . vaalit.fi . . 14 February 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190424101946/https://tulospalvelu.vaalit.fi/EKV-2019/en/val01.html . 24 April 2019 . Helsinki, Finland.
  22. Web site: Parliamentary Elections 2015: Results - Electoral district of Helsinki - Results by party and by joint list . vaalit.fi . . 15 February 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170412174555/https://tulospalvelu.vaalit.fi/E-2015/en/vptulos_01.html . 12 April 2017 . Helsinki, Finland.
  23. Web site: Parliamentary Elections 2015: People entitled to vote - Whole country . vaalit.fi . . 15 February 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221207210222/https://tulospalvelu.vaalit.fi/E-2015/en/aoik_kokomaa.html . 7 December 2022 . Helsinki, Finland.
  24. Web site: Parliamentary Elections 2015: Candidates - Electoral district of Helsinki - In electoral alliance . . 15 February 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201111212357/https://tulospalvelu.vaalit.fi/E-2015/en/ehd_listat_01.html . 11 November 2020 . Helsinki, Finland.
  25. Web site: Parliamentary Elections 2015: Results - Electoral district of Helsinki - Elected . vaalit.fi . . 15 February 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160719150751/https://tulospalvelu.vaalit.fi/E-2015/en/val01.html . 19 July 2016 . Helsinki, Finland.
  26. Web site: Parliamentary Elections 2011: Results - Electoral district of Helsinki - Results by party and by joint list . vaalit.fi . . 15 February 2023 . Helsinki, Finland.
  27. Web site: Parliamentary Elections 2011: People entitled to vote - Whole country . vaalit.fi . . 15 February 2023 . Helsinki, Finland.
  28. Web site: Parliamentary Elections 2011: Candidates - Electoral district of Helsinki - In electoral alliance . . 15 February 2023 . Helsinki, Finland.
  29. Web site: Parliamentary Elections 2011: Results - Electoral district of Helsinki - Elected . vaalit.fi . . 15 February 2023 . Helsinki, Finland.
  30. Web site: Parliamentary Elections 18.3.2007: Result - Electoral district of Helsinki - Result per candidate . vaalit.fi . . 15 February 2023 . Helsinki, Finland.
  31. Web site: Parliamentary Elections 18.3.2007: People entitled to vote - Electoral district of Helsinki . vaalit.fi . . 15 February 2023 . Helsinki, Finland.
  32. Web site: Parliamentary Elections 18.3.2007: List of candidates - Electoral district of Helsinki - Vaaliliitossa - I valförbund . . 15 February 2023 . Helsinki, Finland.
  33. Web site: Parliamentary Elections 18.3.2007: Result - Candidates elected Electoral district of Helsinki . vaalit.fi . . 15 February 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160404201209/https://tulospalvelu.vaalit.fi/E2007/e/valitut/helsinkivpval.htm . 4 April 2016 . Helsinki, Finland.
  34. Web site: Parliamentary Elections 16.3.2003: Result - Electoral district of Helsinki . vaalit.fi . . 15 February 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160407143315/https://tulospalvelu.vaalit.fi/E2003/e/tulos/vptulos_helsinkivp.html . 7 April 2016 . Helsinki, Finland.
  35. Web site: 110 -- Parliamentary elections 1983-2019, data on voting . . 15 February 2023 . Helsinki, Finland.
  36. Web site: Parliamentary Elections 16.3.2003: People entitled to vote - Electoral district of Helsinki . vaalit.fi . . 15 February 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160407143102/https://tulospalvelu.vaalit.fi/E2003/e/aanioikeutetut/aoik_helsinkivp.html . 7 April 2016 . Helsinki, Finland.
  37. Web site: Parliamentary Elections 16.3.2003: List of candidates - Electoral district of Helsinki - Vaaliliitossa - I valförbund . . 15 February 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160404212124/https://tulospalvelu.vaalit.fi/E2003/e/ehd_listat/helsinginvaalipiiri.html . 4 April 2016 . Helsinki, Finland.
  38. Web site: Parliamentary Elections 16.3.2003: Result - Candidates elected Electoral district of Helsinki . vaalit.fi . . 15 February 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160407143313/https://tulospalvelu.vaalit.fi/E2003/e/valitut/helsinkivpval.htm . 7 April 2016 . Helsinki, Finland.
  39. Web site: Eduskuntavaalit 21.3.1999: Tulos puolueittain - Helsingin vaalipiiri . vaalit.om.fi . . https://web.archive.org/web/20040308231946/http://vaalit.om.fi/hist/vaalite99/tulos/vptulos_helsinkivp.html . 8 March 2004 . Helsinki, Finland . fi.
  40. Book: Vaalit 1999:1 - Eduskuntavaalit 1999 . 1999 . . Helsinki, Finland . 951-727-682-6 . 50–51 . 16 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200918162442/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/120593 . 18 September 2020 . fi.
  41. Book: Vaalit 1999:1 - Eduskuntavaalit 1999 . 1999 . . Helsinki, Finland . 951-727-682-6 . 38 . 16 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200918162442/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/120593 . 18 September 2020 . fi.
  42. Book: Vaalit 1999:1 - Eduskuntavaalit 1999 . 1999 . . Helsinki, Finland . 951-727-682-6 . 277 . 16 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200918162442/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/120593 . 18 September 2020 . fi.
  43. Web site: Eduskuntavaalit 21.3.1999: Valitut ehdokkaat - Helsingin vaalipiiri . vaalit.om.fi . . https://web.archive.org/web/20050223011742/http://vaalit.om.fi/hist/vaalite99/valitut/vali_helsinkivp.html . 23 February 2005 . Helsinki, Finland . fi.
  44. Web site: Suomen eduskuntavaalit 19.3.1995: Tulos puolueittain - Ryhmien Ryhmien kannatus ja muutos edellisistä vaaleista - Helsinki VP . vaalit.om.fi . . https://web.archive.org/web/20020621143910if_/http://vaalit.om.fi/hist/ed95/0101.txt . 21 June 2002 . Helsinki, Finland . fi.
  45. Book: Vaalit 1995:3 - Kansanedustajain vaalit 1995 . 1995 . . Helsinki, Finland . 951-727-112-3 . 30 . 16 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220405151122/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/117407 . 5 April 2022 . fi.
  46. Book: Vaalit 1995:3 - Kansanedustajain vaalit 1995 . 1995 . . Helsinki, Finland . 951-727-112-3 . 189 . 16 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220405151122/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/117407 . 5 April 2022 . fi.
  47. Web site: Suomen eduskuntavaalit 19.3.1995: Tulos puolueittain - Ehdokkaat äänimäärän mukaisessa järjestyksessä - Helsinki VP . vaalit.om.fi . . https://web.archive.org/web/20020621144657if_/http://vaalit.om.fi/hist/ed95/0102.txt . 21 June 2002 . Helsinki, Finland . fi.
  48. Book: Vaalit 1991:2 - Kansanedustajain vaalit 1991 . 1991 . . Helsinki, Finland . 0789-7960 . 168 . 17 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200918172619/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/143241 . 18 September 2020 . fi.
  49. Book: Vaalit 1991:2 - Kansanedustajain vaalit 1991 . 1991 . . Helsinki, Finland . 0789-7960 . 236 . 17 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200918172619/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/143241 . 18 September 2020 . fi.
  50. Book: Vaalit 1991:2 - Kansanedustajain vaalit 1991 . 1991 . . Helsinki, Finland . 0789-7960 . 56 . 17 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200918172619/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/143241 . 18 September 2020 . fi.
  51. Book: Vaalit 1991:2 - Kansanedustajain vaalit 1991 . 1991 . . Helsinki, Finland . 0789-7960 . 164 . 17 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200918172619/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/143241 . 18 September 2020 . fi.
  52. Book: Vaalit 1991:2 - Kansanedustajain vaalit 1991 . 1991 . . Helsinki, Finland . 0789-7960 . 214–215 . 17 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200918172619/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/143241 . 18 September 2020 . fi.
  53. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:38: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1987 . 1987 . . Helsinki, Finland . 951-47-1052-5 . 135 . 20 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200920173751/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/136328 . 20 September 2020 . fi.
  54. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:38: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1987 . 1987 . . Helsinki, Finland . 951-47-1052-5 . 70–71 . 20 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200920173751/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/136328 . 20 September 2020 . fi.
  55. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:38: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1987 . 1987 . . Helsinki, Finland . 951-47-1052-5 . 50 . 20 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200920173751/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/136328 . 20 September 2020 . fi.
  56. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:38: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1987 . 1987 . . Helsinki, Finland . 951-47-1052-5 . 134 . 20 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200920173751/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/136328 . 20 September 2020 . fi.
  57. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:38: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1987 . 1987 . . Helsinki, Finland . 951-47-1052-5 . 158–159 . 20 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200920173751/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/136328 . 20 September 2020 . fi.
  58. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:37: Valtiolliset vaalit 1983 - Kansanedustajain vaalit . 1983 . . Helsinki, Finland . 951-46-7372-7 . 88 . 20 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211016003043/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104354 . 16 October 2021 . fi.
  59. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:37: Valtiolliset vaalit 1983 - Kansanedustajain vaalit . 1983 . . Helsinki, Finland . 951-46-7372-7 . 24 . 20 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211016003043/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104354 . 16 October 2021 . fi.
  60. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:37: Valtiolliset vaalit 1983 - Kansanedustajain vaalit . 1983 . . Helsinki, Finland . 951-46-7372-7 . 84 . 20 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211016003043/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104354 . 16 October 2021 . fi.
  61. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:37: Valtiolliset vaalit 1983 - Kansanedustajain vaalit . 1983 . . Helsinki, Finland . 951-46-7372-7 . 15 . 20 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211016003043/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104354 . 16 October 2021 . fi.
  62. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:37: Valtiolliset vaalit 1983 - Kansanedustajain vaalit . 1983 . . Helsinki, Finland . 951-46-7372-7 . 87 . 20 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211016003043/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104354 . 16 October 2021 . fi.
  63. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:37: Valtiolliset vaalit 1983 - Kansanedustajain vaalit . 1983 . . Helsinki, Finland . 951-46-7372-7 . 105–106 . 20 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211016003043/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104354 . 16 October 2021 . fi.
  64. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:35: Valtiolliset vaalit 1979 - Kansanedustajain vaalit . 1979 . . Helsinki, Finland . 951-46-4369-0 . 20–21 . 20 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200925123936/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/116129 . 25 September 2020 . fi.
  65. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:35: Valtiolliset vaalit 1979 - Kansanedustajain vaalit . 1979 . . Helsinki, Finland . 951-46-4369-0 . 75 . 20 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200925123936/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/116129 . 25 September 2020 . fi.
  66. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:35: Valtiolliset vaalit 1979 - Kansanedustajain vaalit . 1979 . . Helsinki, Finland . 951-46-4369-0 . 94 . 20 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200925123936/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/116129 . 25 September 2020 . fi.
  67. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:35: Valtiolliset vaalit 1979 - Kansanedustajain vaalit . 1979 . . Helsinki, Finland . 951-46-4369-0 . 79–80 . 20 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200925123936/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/116129 . 25 September 2020 . fi.
  68. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:33: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1975 . 1976 . . Helsinki, Finland . 0355-2209 . 37 . 21 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211022162129/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104350 . 22 October 2021 . fi.
  69. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:33: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1975 . 1976 . . Helsinki, Finland . 0355-2209 . 87 . 21 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211022162129/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104350 . 22 October 2021 . fi.
  70. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:33: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1975 . 1976 . . Helsinki, Finland . 0355-2209 . 22 . 21 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211022162129/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104350 . 22 October 2021 . fi.
  71. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:33: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1975 . 1976 . . Helsinki, Finland . 0355-2209 . 95 . 21 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211022162129/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104350 . 22 October 2021 . fi.
  72. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:33: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1975 . 1976 . . Helsinki, Finland . 0355-2209 . 98–109 . 21 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211022162129/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104350 . 22 October 2021 . fi.
  73. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:32: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1972 . 1973 . . Helsinki, Finland . 951-46-0214-5 . 32–33 . 21 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221204043151/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104347 . 4 December 2022 . fi.
  74. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:32: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1972 . 1973 . . Helsinki, Finland . 951-46-0214-5 . 17 . 21 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221204043151/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104347 . 4 December 2022 . fi.
  75. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:32: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1972 . 1973 . . Helsinki, Finland . 951-46-0214-5 . 71 . 21 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221204043151/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104347 . 4 December 2022 . fi.
  76. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:32: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1972 . 1973 . . Helsinki, Finland . 951-46-0214-5 . 73–74 . 21 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221204043151/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104347 . 4 December 2022 . fi.
  77. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:31: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1970 . 1970 . . Helsinki, Finland . 34–35 . 21 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230127033608/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104346 . 27 January 2023 . fi.
  78. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:31: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1970 . 1970 . . Helsinki, Finland . 19 . 21 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230127033608/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104346 . 27 January 2023 . fi.
  79. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:31: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1970 . 1970 . . Helsinki, Finland . 72 . 21 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230127033608/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104346 . 27 January 2023 . fi.
  80. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:31: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1970 . 1970 . . Helsinki, Finland . 75–86 . 21 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230127033608/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104346 . 27 January 2023 . fi.
  81. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:29: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1966 . 1966 . . Helsinki, Finland . 22–23 . 22 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230117001610/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104344 . 17 January 2023 . fi.
  82. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:29: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1966 . 1966 . . Helsinki, Finland . 54 . 22 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230117001610/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104344 . 17 January 2023 . fi.
  83. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:29: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1966 . 1966 . . Helsinki, Finland . 56–57 . 22 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230117001610/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104344 . 17 January 2023 . fi.
  84. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:29: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1966 . 1966 . . Helsinki, Finland . 58 . 22 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230117001610/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104344 . 17 January 2023 . fi.
  85. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:29: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1966 . 1966 . . Helsinki, Finland . 62 . 22 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230117001610/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104344 . 17 January 2023 . fi.
  86. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:29: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1966 . 1966 . . Helsinki, Finland . 65–72 . 22 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230117001610/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104344 . 17 January 2023 . fi.
  87. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:28: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1962 . 1962 . . Helsinki, Finland . 20–21 . 22 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211201183751/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104345 . 1 December 2021 . fi.
  88. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:28: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1962 . 1962 . . Helsinki, Finland . 12 . 22 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211201183751/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104345 . 1 December 2021 . fi.
  89. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:28: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1962 . 1962 . . Helsinki, Finland . 50 . 22 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211201183751/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104345 . 1 December 2021 . fi.
  90. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:28: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1962 . 1962 . . Helsinki, Finland . 16–17 . 22 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211201183751/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104345 . 1 December 2021 . fi.
  91. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:28: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1962 . 1962 . . Helsinki, Finland . 56 . 22 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211201183751/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104345 . 1 December 2021 . fi.
  92. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:28: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1962 . 1962 . . Helsinki, Finland . 58–66 . 22 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211201183751/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104345 . 1 December 2021 . fi.
  93. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:26: Eduskuntavaalit 1958 . 1959 . . Helsinki, Finland . 18 . 23 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211209073448/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104353 . 9 December 2021 . fi.
  94. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:26: Eduskuntavaalit 1958 . 1959 . . Helsinki, Finland . 11 . 23 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211209073448/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104353 . 9 December 2021 . fi.
  95. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:26: Eduskuntavaalit 1958 . 1959 . . Helsinki, Finland . 52 . 23 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211209073448/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104353 . 9 December 2021 . fi.
  96. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:26: Eduskuntavaalit 1958 . 1959 . . Helsinki, Finland . 16–17 . 23 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211209073448/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104353 . 9 December 2021 . fi.
  97. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:26: Eduskuntavaalit 1958 . 1959 . . Helsinki, Finland . 54 . 23 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211209073448/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104353 . 9 December 2021 . fi.
  98. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:26: Eduskuntavaalit 1958 . 1959 . . Helsinki, Finland . 56–63 . 23 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211209073448/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104353 . 9 December 2021 . fi.
  99. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:24: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1954 . 1954 . . Helsinki, Finland . 16 . 24 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211201192941/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104351 . 1 December 2021 . fi.
  100. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:24: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1954 . 1954 . . Helsinki, Finland . 18–19 . 24 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211201192941/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104351 . 1 December 2021 . fi.
  101. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:24: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1954 . 1954 . . Helsinki, Finland . 46 . 24 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211201192941/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104351 . 1 December 2021 . fi.
  102. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:24: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1954 . 1954 . . Helsinki, Finland . 14–15 . 24 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211201192941/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104351 . 1 December 2021 . fi.
  103. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:24: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1954 . 1954 . . Helsinki, Finland . 48 . 24 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211201192941/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104351 . 1 December 2021 . fi.
  104. Book: Valtiopäivät: 1954 Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-40 Valtiopäivien alusta lokakuun 22 päivään . 1955 . . Helsinki, Finland . 5 . 19 February 2023 . fi.

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