Helpis minitabunda explained

Helpis minitabunda is a jumping spider. A widespread species in the east and south east of Australia, New Zealand, and in Papua New Guinea, usually found on foliage in moist areas.

Etymology and common names

Common names include threatening jumping spider and bronze jumping spider. The specific epithet minitabunda is derived from Latin, meaning "threatening". The male may show fearless or threatening behaviour when approached.[1] [2]

Appearance

Unusually for spiders, the male is larger than the female. Male body length to 10 mm, females to 8 mm. The front two pairs of legs are particularly long. The male head has a flat topped caput covered with creamy white hairs. Below are large protruding chelicerae. The demeanor of the female is more cryptic than the male.

Distribution

These are common in Australia. They can hunt fast. They even hunt other spiders. The pre-mating courtship dance between male and female may last from two to three hours.[3] Helpis minitabunda is an invasive species in New Zealand.[4]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Helpis minitabunda (L. Koch, 1880). Atlas of Living Australia. February 1, 2020.
  2. Web site: Aussie Bronze Jumper - Helpis minitabunda. Brisbane Insects. February 1, 2020.
  3. Book: McKeown, Keith C.. Australian Spiders. 1952. Sirius Books. Australian Museum. 244–245.
  4. Web site: Helpis minitabunda (L. Koch 1880) Threatening Jumping Spider. Arachne Australia. February 1, 2020.