Hell-to-Finish Formation explained

Hell-to-Finish Formation
Type:Formation
Period:Aptian
Prilithology:Shale, mudstone, siltstone
Namedfor:Hell-to-Finish tank
Namedby:R.A. Zeller Jr.
Year Ts:1965
Region:New Mexico
Country:United States
Coordinates:31.5433°N -108.3411°W
Unitof:Bisbee Group
Underlies:U-Bar Formation
Overlies:Various Paleozoic units, Broken Jug Formation
Thickness:NaNfeet

The Hell-to-Finish Formation is a geologic formation in southwestern New Mexico. It preserves fossils dating back to the early Cretaceous period.

Description

The formation consists mostly of red to red-brown to gray or green shale, mudstone, and arkosic siltstone. The base of the formation is a well indurated conglomerate derived from the underlying Paleozoic beds. Minor arkose and limestone are present in the uppermost beds. The total thickness is up to NaNfeet but varies considerably over the region. The formation rests on a profound unconformity with underlying Paleozoic formations in most locations, but overlies the Broken Jug Formation in the Little Hatchet Mountains. The Hell-to-Finish Foramtion is transitional to the overlying U-Bar Formation. The transitional contact with the Aptian U-Bar Formation suggests that the Hell-to-Finish Formation cannot be much older than Aptian.

The formation is interpreted as being deposited in an arid client, based on the nature of paleosols within the formation. Deposition took place in a west-northwest-trending rift basin.

Fossils

The upper beds of the formation contain abundant pelecypods. However, no age-diagnostic fossils have been found in the formation.

History of investigation

The formation was first defined by Zeller in 1965 for exposures near the Hell-to-Finish tank in the southern Big Hatchet Mountains of New Mexico.

See also

References