Helium Act of 1925 explained
Shorttitle: | Helium Act of 1925 |
Longtitle: | An Act authorizing the conservation, production, and exploitation of helium gas, a mineral resource pertaining to the national defense, and to the development of commercial aeronautics, and for other purposes. |
Nickname: | Helium Conservation Act of 1925 |
Enacted By: | 68th |
Effective Date: | March 3, 1925 |
Title Amended: | 50 U.S.C.: War and National Defense |
Sections Created: | § 161 et seq. |
Introducedin: | House |
Introducedby: | Julius Kahn (R-CA) |
Introduceddate: | May 2, 1924 |
Committees: | House Military Affairs |
Passedbody1: | House |
Passeddate1: | January 21, 1925 |
Passedvote1: | Passed |
Passedbody2: | Senate |
Passeddate2: | February 18, 1925 |
Passedvote2: | Passed |
Conferencedate: | February 19, 1925 |
Passedbody3: | Senate |
Passeddate3: | February 26, 1925 |
Passedvote3: | Agreed |
Passedbody4: | House |
Passeddate4: | February 28, 1925 |
Passedvote4: | Agreed |
Signedpresident: | Calvin Coolidge |
Signeddate: | March 3, 1925 |
Helium Act of 1925, 50 USC § 161, is a United States statute drafted for the purpose of conservation, exploration, and procurement of helium gas. The Act of Congress authorized the condemnation, lease, or purchase of acquired lands bearing the potential of producing helium gas. It banned the export of helium, for which the US was the only important source, thus forcing foreign airships to use hydrogen lift gas.[1] The Act empowered the United States Department of the Interior and United States Bureau of Mines with the jurisdiction for the experimentation, production, repurification, and research of the lighter than air gas. The Title 50 codified law provided the authority for the creation of the National Helium Reserve.
Privatization of Helium Act
The 104th United States Congress introduced four introductory bills in pursuit of privatizing the federal helium production and refining efforts of the United States.[2] [3] [4] [5] On October 9, 1996, the Clinton Administration abolished the U.S. Federal Helium Refining Program through the passage of the Helium Privatization Act of 1996.[6] [7] [8]
See also
Amendments to 1925 Act
U.S. Congressional amendments to the Helium Act of 1925.
Enactment Date | Public Law No. | Statute Citation | U.S. Bill No. | U.S. Presidential Administration |
---|
March 3, 1927 | P.L. 69-758 | | | Calvin Coolidge |
September 1, 1937 | P.L. 75-411 | | | Franklin D. Roosevelt |
July 26, 1954 | P.L. 83-527 | | | Dwight D. Eisenhower |
September 13, 1960 | P.L. 86-777 | | | Dwight D. Eisenhower |
October 9, 1996 | P.L. 104-273 | | | William J. Clinton |
October 2, 2013 | P.L. 113–40 | | | Barack H. Obama II | |
Historical Bibliography
External links
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- Web site: Statement About the Export of Helium - October 10, 1930 . Hoover . Herbert C. . October 10, 1930 . Internet Archive . Washington, D.C. . National Archives and Records Service . 430.
- Web site: A Recommendation as to a Policy for the Exportation of Helium - May 25, 1937 . Roosevelt . Franklin D. . May 25, 1937 . University of Michigan Library Digital Collections . Washington, D.C. . National Archives and Records Service . 223–227.
- Web site: White House Statement on the Sale of Helium for Export - May 11, 1938 . Roosevelt . Franklin D. . May 11, 1938 . Internet Archive . Washington, D.C. . National Archives and Records Service . 335.
- Web site: Program To Supply Current and Future Helium Requirements . May 18, 1970 . U.S. GAO ~ B-114812 . U.S. Government Accountability Office.
- Web site: Unique Helium Resources Are Wasting: A New Conservation Policy Is Needed . March 7, 1979 . U.S. GAO ~ EMD-78-98 . U.S. Government Accountability Office.
- Web site: Mineral Resources: Meeting Federal Needs for Helium . October 30, 1992 . U.S. GAO ~ RCED-93-1 . U.S. Government Accountability Office.
- Web site: Terminating Federal Helium Refining . August 28, 1995 . U.S. GAO ~ RCED-95-252R . U.S. Government Accountability Office.
- Web site: Federal Helium Program . U.S. Bureau of Land Management ~ Energy & Mineral Resources . U.S. Department of the Interior.
Notes and References
- Web site: 2019-06-09. There is a World-Wide Shortage of Helium. 2020-08-16. interestingengineering.com. en-US.
- Web site: H.R. 846 ~ Helium Act of 1995 . February 7, 1995 . P.L. 104-273 ~ 110 Stat. 3315 . Congress.gov.
- Web site: H.R. 873 ~ Helium Privatization Act of 1995 . February 9, 1995 . P.L. 104-273 ~ 110 Stat. 3315 . Congress.gov.
- Web site: H.R. 2906 ~ Helium Privatization Act of 1996 . January 30, 1996 . P.L. 104-273 ~ 110 Stat. 3315 . Congress.gov.
- Web site: H.R. 3008 ~ Helium Privatization Act of 1996 . March 5, 1996 . P.L. 104-273 ~ 110 Stat. 3315 . Congress.gov.
- Web site: Helium Privatization Act of 1996 ~ P.L. 104-273 . October 9, 1996 . 110 Stat. 3315 ~ House Bill 4168 . U.S. Government Printing Office.
- Web site: H.R. 4168 ~ Helium Privatization Act of 1996 . September 25, 1996 . P.L. 104-273 ~ 110 Stat. 3315 . Congress.gov.
- Web site: Statement on Signing the Helium Privatization Act of 1996 - October 9, 1996 . Clinton . William J. . October 9, 1996 . Internet Archive . Washington, D.C. . National Archives and Records Service . 1796.