Helium-weak star explained

Helium-weak stars are chemically peculiar stars which have a weak helium lines for their spectral type.[1] [2] Their helium lines place them in a later (i.e. cooler) spectral type then their hydrogen lines.[3]

List of helium-weak stars

This is a non-extensive list of helium-weak stars.[4] [5]

Caption text
Star Name Constellation Apparent Magnitude (mv) Class Notes
20 Eridani (EG Eridani) 5.23B8/9 III α2 CVn variable
30 CapricorniCapricornus5.38B5 II/III
5.50B8 III/IVSuspected Binary;
22 Eridani (FY Eridani) 5.53 B9 IIIpSi (4200) α2 CVn variable
HD 74196Vela5.61B7 Vn Part of IC 2391
HD 28843 (DZ Eridani) 5.81 B9 III SX Arietis variable
12 Canis Majoris (HK Canis Majoris) 6.08 B7 II/III SX Arietis variable
HD 34797 (TX Leporis) 6.54 B7 Vp α2 CVn variable
binary
Orion6.95B9 II/IIIBinary

Helium-strong star

A related class of stars have anomalously strong helium lines in their spectra, and are known as helium-strong stars.[1]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Landstreet. J. D.. Bohlender. David A.. 1988. Abundance and Magnetic Field Geometries of Helium-Strong and Helium-Weak Stars. Symposium - International Astronomical Union. en. 132. 309–312. 10.1017/S0074180900035191. 1987BAAS...19..704B. 0074-1809. free.
  2. Preston. George W.. 1974. The Chemically Peculiar Stars of the Upper Main Sequence. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics. 12. 1. 257–277. 10.1146/annurev.aa.12.090174.001353. 1974ARA&A..12..257P.
  3. Web site: A Digital Spectral Classification Atlas - R. O. Gray. ned.ipac.caltech.edu. 2019-05-31.
  4. Jaschek. Mercedes. Jaschek. Carlos. Arnal. Marcelo. October 1969. 81. 482. 651. 1969PASP...81..650J. 10.1086/128832. Helium-Weak Stars. Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. free.
  5. Alonso. M. S.. López-García. Z.. Malaroda. S.. Leone. F.. April 2003. Elemental abundance studies of CP stars. The helium-weak stars HD 19400, HD 34797 and HD 35456*. Astronomy and Astrophysics. 402. 331. 2003A&A...402..331A. 10.1051/0004-6361:20030222. free.