Helina Explained

Helina is a very large genus from the fly family Muscidae.^{[1] [2]}

Fungal species Strongwellsea selandia and Strongwellsea gefion from (genus Strongwellsea, order Entomophthorales) infects adult flies from genus Helina in Denmark.^[3]

Species

• H. abdominalis (Zetterstedt, 1846)
• H. abiens (Stein, 1898)
• H. algonquina Malloch, 1922
• H. allotalla (Meigen, 1830)
• H. annosa (Zetterstedt, 1838)
• H. arctata Collin, 1953
• H. atricolor (Fallén, 1825)
• H. baoshanensis Xue & Li, 2000
• H. barpana (Walker, 1849)
• H. bicolorata (Malloch and Lovett, 1919)
• H. bispinosa Malloch, 1920
• H. bohemani (Ringdahl, 1916)
• H. calceata (Rondani, 1866)
• H. canadensis Snyder, 1949
• H. caneo Snyder, 1941
• H. celsa (Harris, 1780)^[4]
• H. ciliatocosta (Zetterstedt, 1845)
• H. cilipes (Schnabl, 1902)
• H. cinerella (van der Wulp, 1867)
• H. concolor (Czerny, 1900)
• H. confinis (Fallén, 1825)
• H. consimilata Malloch, 1920
• H. consimilis (Fallén, 1825)
• H. copiosa (van der Wulp, 1896)
• H. cothurnata (Rondani, 1866)
• H. crinita Collin, 1953
• H. cruciata Snyder, 1941
• H. depuncta (Fallén, 1825)
• H. discreta (van der Wulp, 1896)
• H. duplex (Stein, 1900)
• H. erecta Harris
• H. evecta (Harris, 1780)^[4]
• H. exilis (Stein, 1920)
• H. flavisquama (Zetterstedt, 1849)
• H. floridensis Snyder, 1949
• H. fratercula (Zetterstedt, 1845)
• H. fulvisquama (Zetterstedt, 1845)
• H. garretti Snyder, 1949
• H. griseogaster Snyder, 1949
• H. humilis (Stein, 1920)
• H. impuncta (Fallén, 1825)
• H. intermedia (Villeneuve, 1899)
• H. johnsoni Malloch, 1920
• H. keremeosa Snyder, 1949
• H. lasiophthalma (Macquart, 1835)
• H. lasiosterna Snyder, 1941
• H. latitarsis Ringdahl, 1924
• H. laxifrons (Zetterstedt, 1860)
• H. linearis Malloch, 1920
• H. longicornis (Zetterstedt, 1838)
• H. luteisquama (Zetterstedt, 1845)
• H. maculipennis (Zetterstedt, 1845)
• H. marguerita Snyder, 1949
• H. meraca (van der Wulp, 1896)
• H. mulcata (Giglio-tos, 1893)
• H. multiseriata Malloch, 1922
• H. nigribasis Malloch, 1920
• H. nigripennis (Walker, 1849)
• H. nigrita Malloch, 1920
• H. nudibasis Snyder, 1949
• H. obscurata (Meigen, 1826)
• H. obscuratoides (Schnabl, 1887)
• H. obscurinervis (Stein, 1898)
• H. orbitaseta (Stein, 1898)
• H. oregonensis (Malloch and Lovett, 1919)
• H. parcepilosa (Stein, 1907)
• H. parvula (van der Wulp, 1896)
• H. pectinata (Johannsen, 1916)
• H. pertusa (Meigen, 1826)
• H. platykarenos Huckett, 1966
• H. polychaeta Huckett, 1966
• H. procedens (Walker, 1861)
• H. protuberans (Zetterstedt, 1845)
• H. pubescens (Stein, 1893)
• H. pubiseta (Zetterstedt, 1845)
• H. pulchella (Ringdahl, 1918)
• H. quadrinotata (Meigen, 1826)
• H. quadrum (Fabricius, 1805)
• H. refusa (Giglio-tos, 1893)
• H. reversio (Harris, 1780)^[4]
• H. rubripalpis (van der Wulp, 1896)
• H. rufitibia (Stein, 1898)
• H. sera (Gitlio-tos, 1893)
• H. setifer Huckett, 1965
• H. setiventris Ringdahl, 1924
• H. sexmaculata (Preyssler, 1791)
• H. signatipennis (van der Wulp, 1896)
• H. snyderi Steyskal, 1966
• H. socia (van der Wulp, 1896)
• H. spinicosta (Zetterstedt, 1845)
• H. spinilamellata Malloch, 1920
• H. spinosa (Walker, 1849)
• H. spuria Malloch, 1920
• H. squalens (Zetterstedt, 1838)
• H. steini Pont, 1988
• H. subvittata (Séguy, 1923)
• H. tarsalis (Stein, 1918)
• H. tetrastigma (Meigen, 1826)
• H. toga Snyder, 1949
• H. trivittata (Zetterstedt, 1860)
• H. troene (Walker, 1849)
• H. ute Snyder, 1949
• H. vicina (Czerny, 1900)
• H. villihumilis Snyder, 1949

Notes and References

1. Book: D'Assis Fonseca, E.C.M.. 1968 . Diptera Cyclorrhapha Calyptrata: Muscidae. Royal Entomological Society of London. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects. 10. London. . 118pp.
2. Book: Gregor, F. . Rozkosny, R. . Bartak, M. . Vanhara, J. . 2002 . The Muscidae (Diptera) of Central Europe. Masaryk University. Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Masarykianae Brunensis. 107. Masaryk.. 280pp.
3. Eilenberg . Jørgen . Michelsen . Verner . Bruun Jensen . Annette . Humber . Richard A. . Strongwellsea selandia and Strongwellsea gefion (Entomophthorales: Entomophthoraceae), two new species infecting adult flies from genus Helina (Diptera: Muscidae) . J Invertebr Pathol . September 2022 . 193 . 10.1016/j.jip.2022.107797. free .
4. Book: Harris . M. . An exposition of English insects . Decads III, IV. 1780 . Robson Co. . London . 73–99, 100–138, pls. 21–30, 31–40 . 16 July 2021.