Helena Hill Weed Explained

Helena Hill Weed
Birth Name:Helena Charlotte Hill
Birth Date:August 15, 1875
Nationality:American
Known For:Women's suffrage
Father:Ebenezer J. Hill
Relatives:Elsie Hill (sister)

Helena Charlotte Hill Weed (; August 15, 1875April 20, 1958) was an American suffragist, and a member of the National Women's Party.[1] She was one of the first American female geologists.

Biography

Helena Charlotte Hill was born on August 15 1875, to Connecticut congressman Ebenezer J. Hill and Mary Eileen Mossman.[2]

She later married and changed her name to Helena Charlotte Hill Weed.

On July 4, 1917, the anniversary of the United States' independence, Hill picketed outside the White House carrying a banner stating: "Governments derive their just powers from the consent of the governed."[3] ; this led to her arrest and she served three days in a Washington, D.C. prison. This event is notable as she was one of the first women to be arrested for doing such.

She was arrested again in January 1918 for applauding in court, for which she served a day in jail. In August of that year, she was arrested for participating in the pro-suffrage Lafayette Square meeting at which her sister Elsie Hill spoke, for which Helena served 15 days.[4] Her other sister Clara Hill was also a suffragist.[5]

In addition to her work for women's suffrage, Helena Hill was also one of America's first female geologists, having studied at Vassar College and the Montana School of Mines.[6] She was a founding member of the Women’s National Press Club, a vice-president of the Daughters of the American Revolution, and the national secretary of the Haiti-Santo Domingo Independence Society.[7] She also wrote articles in support of Haitian independence for the magazine The Nation.[7]

On April 20, 1958, Hill died at the age of 82.

See also

Notes and References

  1. http://www.suffragistmemorial.org/Suffragist_of_the_Month.html Suffragist of the Month
  2. Web site: Toledo Blade - Google News Archive Search . 2023-01-07 . news.google.com.
  3. https://www.loc.gov/item/mnwp000060 Helena Hill Weed, Norwalk, Conn. Serving 3 day sentence in D.C. prison for carrying banner, "Governments derive their just powers from the consent of the governed." | Library ...
  4. http://memory.loc.gov:8081/ammem/collections/suffrage/nwp/profiles7.html Photographs from the Records of the National Woman's Party - Profiles: Selected Leaders of the National Woman's Party - (American Memory from the Library of Congress)
  5. Web site: Guide to the Elsie M. Hill Papers, 1898-1970 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080326174255/http://specialcollections.vassar.edu/findingaids/hill_elsie.html . dead . March 26, 2008 . Vassar College Libraries Archives & Special Collections . July 6, 2019 . March 26, 2008.
  6. Web site: Mrs. Helena Hill Weed . Turning Point Suffragist Memorial . July 6, 2019.
  7. https://books.google.com/books?id=oyaxYvSG6gAC&q=%22helena+hill%22&pg=PA128 After the Vote Was Won: The Later Achievements of Fifteen Suffragists - Katherine H. Adams, Michael L. Keene - Google Books