Helena Bochořáková-Dittrichová Explained

Helena Bochořáková-Dittrichová
Birth Date:31 July 1894
Birth Place:Vyškov, Moravia
Death Place:Brno, Czechoslovakia
Nationality:Czech
Education:Academy of Fine Arts, Prague
Known For:Illustration
Painting
Graphic novels

Helena Bochořáková-Dittrichová (31 July 1894 in Vyškov, Moravia – 28 March 1980 in Brno, Czechoslovakia) was a Czech illustrator, graphic novelist, and later a painter. She is widely acknowledged as being the first female graphic novelist.[1] [2] [3] [4]

Education and career

Bochořáková-Dittrichová was born in a middle-class family in Vyškov, Moravia, in the Czech Republic. She grew up in the nearby town of Haná and moved with her family to Brno in 1913, where she spent the rest of her life.[2]

In 1919 she began studying painting and drawing at the Academy of Fine Arts in Prague. Upon graduating with a first prize[5] in 1923, she received a Ministry of Education scholarship to study modern printmaking in Paris. It was there that she discovered the woodcut novels of pioneering Belgian artist Frans Masereel, who greatly influenced her future work.[6]

Bochořáková-Dittrichová was a founding member of the KVU Alše Brno (visual artists' group).

Between 1924 and 1930, Bochořáková-Dittrichová had regular exhibitions at the Salon des Independents in Paris, as well exhibiting in Antwerp (1925), Philadelphia (1926), Zurich (1927), Buenos Aires (1928), and Vienna (1934). She was a passionate traveller and journeyed extensively throughout Europe, Russia and the United States until the outbreak of the Second World War.

She died in Brno at the age 85. She remains known as one of the leading printmakers and illustrators of the Czech Republic. Her art is showcased in many collections in the Czech Republic, including the Moravian Gallery, Museum Vyskovska, the Academy of Fine Arts in Prague, and the Brno City Museum.[2]

Influences

Bochořáková-Dittrichová was influenced by the Flemish artist, Frans Masereel, while studying in Paris[7] Masereel and other graphic novelists at the time were addressing issues of oppression and social injustice in their works; however, Bochořáková-Dittrichová's work was distinct, presenting the realistic and day-to-day lives of middle-class families, and also domestic issues that resembled her own life and upbringing.[8]

Bochořáková-Dittrichová's art style is resonant with the contemporary trends in a number of European authors – Käthe Kollwitz, Ernst Barlach and Frank Brangwyn.[6]

Major works

Her first work, Z Mého Dětství (From my Childhood), published in 1929,[9] is considered to be the first graphic novel (or wordless novel) published by a woman.[10] The work consists of a story about the day-to-day activities of a sheltered girl in a middle-class family, and is told entirely through woodcuts. The book was later published in an edition of 300 by the British bookshop and gallery A. Zwemmer, formerly of Charing Cross Road London. Her other major work, Malířka Na Cestách (The Painter on the Road), which was unpublished, presents 52 woodcuts and is likely an autobiography of the artists own journey.

Books

Wordless novels

*Enfance Gravures sur bois. 1930 Éditions Dorbon-Ainé, Paris[12] *Childhood: A Cycle Of Woodcuts. 1931 A. Z. Zwemmer, London[13]

Other novels/cycles

Print Portfolios

References

Sources

Footnotes

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Helena Bochořáková-Dittrichová. Elkins. Amy. amyelkins.net. https://web.archive.org/web/20171223220502/https://amyelkins.net/2014/08/06/helena-bochorakova-dittrichova/. 2017-12-23. dead.
  2. Web site: Helena Bochořáková-Dittrichová. guthriephotos.com.
  3. Web site: Helena Bochoráková-Dittrichová. lambiek.net.
  4. http://wordlessnovels.com/index/bochorakova-dittrichova-helena/Mitsou: Bochorakova-Dittrichova, Helena
  5. Book: Svrček, J. B. . Helena Bochořáková-Dittrichová – grafika: 2.-26.4.1959 . DUmB . 1959 . Brno . n.p. . Czech.
  6. Web site: Tlumočnice vzrušeného davu. Juga. David . casopis.hostbrno.cz.
  7. Web site: Artists Without Authors. Berona. David. ww.sternandfaye.com.
  8. Web site: Bringing an Artist to Light NEA. www.arts.gov. 2016-03-05.
  9. Web site: Z mého dětství : Dřevoryty. Moravská zemská knihovna.
  10. Web site: Meet The World's First Woman Graphic Novelist. The Huffington Post. 2016-03-05.
  11. http://wordlessnovels.com/index/bochorakova-dittrichova-helena/1929-z-meho/1929-2/ 1929 Z Mého Detství
  12. http://wordlessnovels.com/index/bochorakova-dittrichova-helena/1929-z-meho/1930-enfance/ 1930 Enfance
  13. http://wordlessnovels.com/index/bochorakova-dittrichova-helena/1929-z-meho/1931-childhood/ 1931 Childhood
  14. http://wordlessnovels.com/index/bochorakova-dittrichova-helena/1930-malirka-na-cestach/ 1930 Malírka Na Cestách
  15. http://wordlessnovels.com/index/bochorakova-dittrichova-helena/1934-indiani/ 1934 Indiáni Jindy a Dnes
  16. http://wordlessnovels.com/index/bochorakova-dittrichova-helena/1936-svedove-pred-brnem/ 1936 Švédové Pred Brnem
  17. http://wordlessnovels.com/index/bochorakova-dittrichova-helena/1944-kristus/ 1944 Kristus

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