Helena, Guyana Explained

Official Name:Helena
Settlement Type:Village
Dot Y:-->
Pushpin Map:Guyana
Pushpin Label Position:bottom
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Guyana
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Guyana
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Demerara-Mahaica
Population As Of:2012
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:1,568
Population Blank1 Title:Ethnicities
Population Blank2 Title:Religions
Coordinates:6.6731°N -57.9272°W

Helena is a village in the Demerara-Mahaica Region of Guyana. Administratively the village is subdivided in Helena No.1 and Helena No.2 and is part of the Mahaica subregion.[2]

History

Helena started as a sugar plantation. By 1896, the plantation was abandoned and purchased by the government of British Guiana to be divided into small lots. The settlement initially suffered from neglect, because many of the owners did not live in the village.[3] In 1848, construction started on the Demerara-Berbice Railway linking Georgetown with New Amsterdam.[4] In August 1864, the railway reached Helena where the Mahaica station opened. The station remained the terminus until 1890 when work resumed.[5] The railway closed in 1972.[4]

Overview

The economy of Helena is mainly based on farming.[2] Helena has a primary school,[2] and a private secondary school.[6] The village has one church and two mandirs.[2] In 2008, a statue of Sir James Douglas, the first governor of British Columbia, was unveiled in front of the former railroad station, because he was born and raised in the region.[7]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 2012 Population by Village. Statistics Guyana. 4 December 2021. Helena No.1 + No.2.
  2. News: Helena Number 2. Stabroek News. Joanna Dhanraj. 17 December 2017. 4 December 2021.
  3. Book: The Guyana Story - Indian Settlements. 2005. Odeen Ishmael. Guyana.org. 4 December 2021.
  4. Web site: The Public Railways of Guyana, 2014, Part 1. International Steam. 4 December 2021.
  5. Book: The Guyana Story - The early period of road and railway transport . 2005. Odeen Ishmael. Guyana.org. 4 December 2021.
  6. News: New private school opens at Mahaica. Kaieteur News Online. 4 December 2021. 26 April 2009.
  7. News: Statue of Sir James Douglas unveiled at Mahaica birthplace . Stabroek News. 31 August 2008. 4 December 2021.