Helena, California Explained

Official Name:Helena, California
Settlement Type:Ghost town
Pushpin Map:California
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:United States
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:California
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Trinity
Timezone:Pacific (PST)
Utc Offset:-8
Timezone Dst:PDT
Utc Offset Dst:-7
Elevation Ft:1391
Coordinates:40.7736°N -123.1283°W
Area Code:530
Blank Name:GNIS feature ID
Blank Info:261237
Footnotes:
Embed:yes
Helena Historic District
Nocat:yes
Location:California
Nearest City:Junction City, California
Architecture:Various; Southwestern U.S. frontier-style, late-19th to early-20th century.
Added:May 24, 1984
Designated Nrhp Type:May 24, 1984
Refnum:84001219
Designated Other2 Num Position:both
Designated Other3 Num Position:both

Helena is a ghost town in unincorporated Trinity County, California, United States. It is located on the North Fork of the Trinity River, 10miles west-northwest of Weaverville. State Route 299 runs right past the former town to the south; East Fork Road connects the highway to Helena.

History

The community was settled in 1851 as a mining camp on the site of an old Chimariko village. It was known as Bagdad, North Fork, and The Cove before its post office opened in 1891; the post office was named Helena after the postmaster Mr. Meckel's wife to avoid confusion with another California community called North Fork.[1]

John and Christian Meckel, who moved to the area and established a home on a group of mining claims that totaled 160 acres. In 1854, the Meckels opened a general merchandise store and later a hotel. The town was first known as North Fork, but it was popularly known as “Baghdad,” a name given to the settlement reportedly because it was as rowdy and bizarre as the ancient city with the same name on the Tigris River.[2]

In 1859 the Meckel brothers built and operated a brewery in Helena, then called North Fork.[3]

In 1923, the final stretch of road was built from Helena to South Fork, which connects it to the coast.[3]

When the gold mining dried up, the town soon followed, with slight upticks during the Great Depression. When State Route 299 was completed in 1931, it ended the necessity of the town as it was now being bypassed. The entire town was then bought by F. I. DiNapoli in 1966 for $50,000.

In 1984, Helena was added to the National Register of Historical Places.

Current status

Today, Helena is abandoned and owned by the trustee of a deceased businessman from San Jose. The Currie Cottage (1859), the Meckel Store (1858), the Shlomer Brick Building (1859), The Shlomer Feed Stable (1860), the Meckel Barn (1860), and a rental building built in the 1930s remain.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Book: Durham, David L. . California's Geographic Names: A Gazetteer of Historic and Modern Names of the State. Quill Driver Books. 1998. 75. 1-884995-14-4.
  2. News: Smith. Dottie. 2008. Helena. Record Searchlight.
  3. Web site: Trinity County History Chronology. Trinity County Historical Society. April 7, 2021.