Helen Keiser Explained

Helen Keiser (27 August 1926, Zug – 20 December 2013, Zug) was a Swiss writer, painter and photographer. Between 1950 and 1990, she travelled to all Arab countries and had the reputation in the 1970s and 1980s as one of the most profound experts on the region.[1]

Life

Helen Keiser was the daughter of a teacher who took her on mountain tours and river trips at an early age.[2] After finishing school in Zug, she attended the Zurich School of Art and Crafts in the early 1940s and completed various internships as a graphic designer and decorator. An art historical study tour of the école du Louvre in Paris in 1952, which led to Greece, Turkey, Lebanon and Syria, was pathbreaking for her.[3]

In 1954, Helen Keiser travelled with her friend Margarit in the footsteps of Sven Hedin’s “Overland to India” and spent twelve months in Lebanon, Syria, Iraq, Iran, Pakistan, Afghanistan, India and Sri Lanka.[4]

In the mid-1950s, she worked as a journalist for various magazines. In 1956, she travelled to Morocco and in 1957 wrote the first of 13 books entitled “Salaam. Logbook of a voyage to the Orient”. The fee motivated her to become a writer. As an independent author and journalist, she subsequently led a meager life. In 1957, Keiser studied archaeology in London, the next year she sailed to Corsica and a month wandered through the island.

Further journeys followed, including to Lebanon, Syria and Iraq, where Keiser made her first contacts with archaeologists in the south and visited the ruins of Ur, Uruk, Nippur and Babylon. The Orient increasingly became her destiny, and writing and painting became a necessity for her. While travelling in the Orient, she encountered surprising helpfulness and hospitality. This also applied to her as a woman, who was not only treated with respect, but who, as a solo traveller, was also given the kind of hospitality that was otherwise reserved for men.

Keiser experienced sandstorms, droughts and raids, but also saw the hard lot of the fellahs, who cultivated their barren fields with the most primitive means. As a woman, she was also able to gain insights into the everyday lives of women and girls that a man would never have been able to experience. On long camel rides in the desert, she won the friendship and trust of the Bedouins, and months of journeys turned into years.

In 1959, Keiser went to Damascus to study languages and then spent several months in Jordan, where she was received by King Hussain and visited the ancient Nabataean City Petra. It was in the kingdom’s refugee camps that she first encountered the issue of Palestine, a contact that she deepened on subsequent visits and which, years later, after the Six-Day-War of 1967, led to the book “Do Not Cross the Jordan. The Fate of Palestine”.

In 1961, Keiser’s second book “Vagabond in the Orient” was published. From 1962 onwards, she went on lecture tours to Germany, Austria and Switzerland twice a year for the next 26 years. She wrote reports on history, archaeology and customs of the Orient, which appeared in magazines such as DU and Atlantis. She also organized her first solo exhibitions as a painter.

In the 1960s and 1970s, Keiser travelled again in North Yemen, in Hadhramaut, in Saudi Arabia, where she was received as a guest of the country by King Faisal, in Iraq, where she took part in excavations in Mesopotamia, again in Jordan and Israel, in Kuwait, Egypt and Syria.

In 1983, she received the Canton Zug’s Recognition Award for her contribution to international understanding.[5] In 1995, she ended her work as a publicist with the book “The Oasis”. In 1998, a video portrait by Christoph Kühn was released: “Salaam. Helen Keiser – Nomad from the Occident.” In 2002, the Ethnological Museum of the University of Zurich took over a part of Keiser’s photographic work. In 2003, she exhibited her watercolours and acrylic pictures for the last time in Zug. In the same year, she travelled to Damascus, where the Syrian National Museum showed her photo exhibition “Salaam”. In Syria, she also travelled to Palmyra. In 2004, Keiser’s photo exhibition “Salaam” was shown in Sofia University and Plovdiv Art Galerie in Bulgaria. In 2007, she travelled to Bulgaria, where another book of hers was published.

In 2016, Keiser’s watercolours and acrylic paintings were on display in Zug’s Old Town Hall. The exhibition was called “The Dream of Peace”.[6]

Achievements

The Neue Zuger Zeitung reported, “Helen Keiser has travelled, gotten to know and explored the Arab countries from Lebanon and Syria to Saudi Arabia, Oman and Yemen for more than four decades. She passionately and tirelessly pleads for understanding and respect between the Orient and the Occident. In her books, Helen Keiser repeatedly describes the change of entire societies and the abandonment of ancient traditions in favour of a modern, western standard of living. Her literary work and the articles that Helen Keser has written over a good 50 years, as well as the numerous lectures that she also has given beyond the Switzerland’s borders, represent documents that are of particular value as a contemporary historical source”.[7]

Exhibitions

Works

Photographs

The Ethnological Museum Zurich owns a part of Helen Keiser’s photographic works.

Books

Pictures

Helen Keiser was keen to document her travels in order to be able to convey the magic of the Orient to those back home as unbroken as possible. Consequently, she not only took photographs and made notes but also drew and painted with watercolours. She always carried drawing paper and colours in her backpack, which weighed ten kilograms. Back in Zug, she created her pictures, first aquarelle, later with acrylic paints.

Literature

External links

Individual evidence

  1. Christoph Kühn: Einladung – „Salaam. Der fotografische Schatz von Helen Keiser aus dem verschwundenen Arabien“. Eine Ausstellung in der Helferei, Zürich, der Altstadthalle, Zug und der Galerie Schmukuku, Zug, Juni bis Juli 2002
  2. Web site: Müller . Stephanie . February 3, 2021 . Helen Keiser Hommage 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240410095643/https://hommage2021.ch/portrait/helen-keiser . April 10, 2024 . August 12, 2024 . 50 Jahre Frauenstimm- und Wahlrecht Hommage 2021.
  3. Web site: Zum Tod der Zuger Schriftstellerin Helen Keiser – Zug Kultur . https://web.archive.org/web/20230516141833/https://www.zugkultur.ch/hk8SrH/zum-tod-der-zuger-schriftstellerin-helen-keiser-zug . 2023-05-16 . 2024-08-12 . www.zugkultur.ch.
  4. Web site: 2014-01-01 . Gerade noch rechtzeitig dort gewesen Journal21 . 2024-08-12 . www.journal21.ch . de.
  5. Web site: Faessler . Andreas . 2018-10-11 . Virtuelles Denkmal für die Zugerin Helen Keiser . 2024-08-12 . . de.
  6. Web site: January 18, 2016 . Helen Keiser malte, als der Orient noch friedlich war – Zug Kultur . 2024-08-12 . www.zugkultur.ch.
  7. Ronald Schenkel: Nur in Büchern noch lebt der Beduine. Interview. In: Neue Zuger Zeitung. 23. August 1996
  8. Web site: Helen Keiser fotoCH . 2024-08-12 . foto-ch.ch . de-CH.
  9. Web site: 26964 Person Details fotoCH . 2024-08-12 . foto-ch.ch . de-CH.

References

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