Helen Fischer Explained

Helen Fischer
State House:Alaska
District:10th
Term Start:January 26, 1959
Term End:January 22, 1961
State House2:Alaska
District2:12th
Term Start2:January 11, 1971
Term End2:June 30, 1976
Prior Term2:(8th district 1971–1975)
Birth Name:Helen Marie Schmid
Birth Date:June 2, 1912
Birth Place:Sleepy Eye, Minnesota
Death Place:Palm Springs, California
Nationality:American
Spouse:Edward Anthony Fischer
(m. 1933)
Party:Democratic
Profession:Businesswoman, politician

Helen Marie Fischer (née Schmid; June 2, 1912 – November 29, 1986[1]) was an American politician and activist. She fought for Alaska Statehood and women's rights. A Democrat, she served in the Alaska Territorial House of Representatives in 1957-1959 and then the Alaska House of Representatives 1959-1961 and 1971-1975 before and after Alaska became a state. In 2009, she was inaugurated into the Alaska Women's Hall of Fame.

Personal life

Helen Fischer was born in Sleepy Eye, Minnesota on June 2, 1912, and studied journalism at the University of Minnesota. She married Edward Antony Fischer in 1933, with whom she had three children. Fischer moved to Alaska in 1945,[2] and, later in her life, purchased a house in California with her husband. She moved there permanently around 1983. [3] She died on November 29, 1986, in Palm Springs, California a few days after a fall where she broke her hip.

Career

Alaska Constitutional Convention and statehood

From 1955 to 1956, Fischer was a delegate at the Alaska Constitutional Convention[4] representing the city of Anchorage.[5] Fischer was one of six women at the convention.[6] During the writing process she advocated for gender to be considered a protected class in Alaskan bill of rights, saying that such protection was necessary "because there are still states in the Union where women are not allowed to serve on juries".[7] She was the first secretary for "Operation Statehood".[8] [9] As part of her role, she campaigned for Alaskan statehood with Bob Bartlett in Alaska and Washington D.C.

Alaska House of Representatives

From 1957 to 1959, she was a member of the Territorial House of Representatives, and then from 1959 to 1961, she served as one of the first members of the new Alaska House of Representatives. She was reelected in 1971, and held the office until her retirement in 1976.[10] As a member of the legislature, she created a bill to establish a State Department of Tourism.

Other work

Fischer held a variety of other positions in her career. She was a chairman for the third district of American Cancer Society, on the board of trustees for the Alaska Pacific University, and on the first board of the Alaska Center for Children and Adults, then known as the Alaska Crippled Children's Association.[11] She worked for the U. S. Treasury for twelve years as the director of the Alaskan Savings Bond division. From 1956 to 1963, she was the Alaskan representative for the Democratic National Committee.

She was one of the proponents of the 1970s attempt to change the Alaskan capital from Juneau to Willow. The attempt was ultimately unsuccessful, being rejected by voters in 1982.[12]

Legacy

In 2009, she was inaugurated into the Alaska Women's Hall of Fame due to her work in politics and Alaska's journey to statehood.

References

Bibliography

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Helen Fischer . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20100528104316/https://www.alaska.edu/creatingalaska/constitutional-convention/delegates/hfisher/ . 2010-05-28 . 31 October 2013 . Creating Alaska . University of Alaska.
  2. Web site: Helen Fischer: Staunch Advocate for Women's Rights . 2024-06-23 . . en.
  3. News: 1986-12-03 . Former Alaska legislator Helen Fischer dies at 74 . . 6.
  4. Web site: Helen Fischer. Alaska and Polar Regions Collections. Elmer E. Rasmuson Library, University of Alaska Fairbanks. 31 October 2013.
  5. Web site: Creating Alaska Constitutional Convention Pictures . 2024-06-23 . University of Alaska.
  6. Web site: Kerttula . Beth . Beth Kerttula . Women's History Month . Alaska Democrats . 31 October 2013 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20131101195906/http://akdemocrats.org/kerttula/032913_kerttula_news.htm . 1 November 2013 .
  7. Web site: Pamela . Helen Fischer . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20131101230703/http://alaskawomenshalloffame.org/2011/02/28/helen-fischer/ . 1 November 2013 . 31 October 2013 . Hall of Fame . Alaska Women's Hall of Fame.
  8. Book: Victor Fischer. Vic Fischer. Charles Wohlforth. Charles Wohlforth. To Russia with Love: An Alaskan's Journey. 15 October 2012. University of Alaska Press. 978-1-60223-139-9. 174.
  9. Book: Helen Fischer is interviewed by Bill Schneider in Anchorage, Alaska on August 24th, 1981. Alaska Statehood Commission tapes. 182560837.
  10. News: 1976-05-24 . Fischer to retire from state House . . 2.
  11. Web site: About the ACCA . 2024-06-23 . Alaska Center for Children & Adults . en-US.
  12. Web site: Manning . Phillip . 2022-02-11 . State Reps. Kurka and Eastman sponsor bill to move the capital from Juneau to Willow . 2024-06-23 . Alaska Public Media . en-US.