Conventional Long Name: | Sankiang Province (1934–1945) Hokiang Province (1945–1948) |
Common Name: | Hokiang |
Nation: | Republic of China |
Status Text: | Province of the Manchukuo (1932–1945) Province of the Republic of China (1945–1948) |
Life Span: | 1934–1948 |
Capital: | Kiamusze |
Today: | China ∟ Heilongjiang |
Year Start: | 1932 |
Year End: | 1948 |
Image Map Caption: | Map of Sankiang within Manchukuo |
Image Map2: | ROC Div Hejiang.svg |
Image Map2 Caption: | Map of Hokiang within the ROC |
P1: | Jilin |
S1: | Songjiang Province |
Stat Year1: | 1947 |
Stat Area1: | 135,406 |
Stat Pop1: | 1,841,100 |
Hokiang, was a province in Northeast China, which was established in 1945. It was c.52,300 sq mi (135,500 km²) in size and the provincial capital was Jiamusi.
From 698 to 936, the Mohe-ruled kingdom of Balhae (Bohai) occupied northern Korea and parts of Northeast China and Primorsky Krai, consisting of the Nanai, the Udege, and the Evenks and descendants of the Tungus-speaking people and the people of the recently fallen Goguryeo kingdom. Hejiang settled at this moment by Northern Mohe tribes were submitted to Balhae Kingdom under King Mun and reign King Seon's reign (818-830) :
King Seon administrated their territories by creating three prefectures :
Balhae was an early feudal medieval state of Eastern Asia, which developed its industry, agriculture, animal husbandry, and had its own cultural traditions and art. People of Balhae maintained political, economic and cultural contacts with the Tang dynasty, as well as Korea and Japan.
The province was formed in 1945 after the capture of Japanese controlled Manchukuo. In 1949, the province was incorporated into the Songjiang Province and in 1954 the whole area was included into the Heilongjiang Province.[1]