Heiyantuduwa Raja Explained

Heiyantuduwa Raja should not be confused with Raja (elephant).

Heiyantuduwa Raja
Office:Main casket bearer of the procession of Esala
Term Start:1987
Term End:1998
Term Label:Held title
Predecessor:Raja
Successor:Millangoda Raja
Gender:Male
Birth Date:c. 1924
Birth Place:Hambantota District, Sri Lanka
Death Date:6 November 2002 (aged about 78)
Death Place:Kandy District, Sri Lanka
Resting Place:National Museum of Colombo
Role:Main casket bearer of the Kandy Esala Perahera
Years Active:1945 – 2002
Owner:William Gunasekara
Henry Gunasekara

Heiyantuduwa Raja (Sinhala:හෙයියන්තුඩුවේ රාජා)(c. 1924 – 6 November 2002) was a Sri Lankan elephant, which carried the Relic of the tooth of the Buddha casket in the Dalada Perahera for 11 years after the demise of Maligawa Raja. Heiyantuduwa Raja's tusks were each 7feet in length when he was living, and it was considered one of the longest-tusked elephants in the country.[1]

Owner

Heiyantuduwa Raja was captured from the Kattakaduwana jungle in Hambantota District. On 8 March 1945, the tusker had been publicly auctioned by then British Ceylon government at Hambantota Kachcheri. William Gunasekara (also known as 'Heiyantuduwa Ralahami') of Heiyantuduwa in Biyagama had bought him for 10,500 Rupees . Gunasekara was a wealthy landed proprietor and owned fourteen elephants at that era. Later, Heiyantuduwa Raja was owned by his youngest son, Henry Gunasekara of Kandy.

Historic Elephant

Heiyantuduwe Raja participated at the Esala Perahera in Kandy for several years. After the demise of Maligawa Raja, he also carried the casket of tooth relic for 11 years from 1989 to 2000 with permission from Neranjan Wijeyeratne, then Diyawadana Nilame of Sri Dalada Maligawa. Carrying the casket of tooth relic was an opportunity bestowed upon only a few elephants in Sri Lanka. Heiyantuduwe Raja had also carried the main casket of Buddha's relics at the Kelaniya Duruthu Perahera, Bellanwila Perahera and Gangaramaya Navam Perahera in addition to the Sri Dalada casket.

National Heritage

Heiyantuduwa Raja died on 6 November 2002. He was about 78 years old at the time of his death. Despite an offer of 120,000 U.S. Dollars by a Japanese company, Henry Gunasekara gave his skeleton to the Sri Lankan government in recognition of his part in the nation's heritage. Heiyantuduwa Raja's skeleton has been on display to the public at the National Museum of Colombo since 29 January 2013 [2]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. http://archives.dailynews.lk/2013/02/08/news51.asp Heiyanthuduwe Raja’s tusks, skeleton preserved
  2. http://epaper.dailynews.lk/art.asp?id=2013/01/30/pg01_1&pt=p&h= Heiyantuduwa Raja's Skeleton Opening Ceremony to public display at National Museum, Colombo Sri Lanka