| Tagawa Line | |
| Native Name: | 田川線 |
| Native Name Lang: | ja |
| Color: | 53bcfc |
| Image Alt: | A Heisei Chikuhō train at Tagawa-Ita Station bound for Yukuhashi |
| Type: | Heavy rail |
| Locale: | Fukuoka Prefecture |
| Stations: | 17 |
| Event1label: | Privatized |
| Owner: | Heisei Chikuhō Railway |
| Linelength Km: | 26.3 |
| Electrification: | None |
| Speed Km/H: | 85 |
| Website: | www.heichiku.net |
| Map State: | collapsed |
The is a 26.3 km railway line owned by the Heisei Chikuhō Railway. The line runs west along the Ima River from Yukuhashi to Tagawa, all within Fukuoka Prefecture.
The line was first built in 1895 by the, which was merged in 1901 with Kyushu Railway. It was an important railway line to transport coal between the Chikuhō coal mine with in Kanda, north of Yukuhashi. Kyushu Railway was nationalized in 1907 and was merged into Japanese Government Railway, where it was named the Tagawa Line. In 1942, the line was extended south from Ita Station (now Tagawa-Ita Station) to Hikosan Station. The portion between Hikosan and Soeda Station was later reorganized into the Hita Line (now Hitahikosan Line) in 1956, and the section between Soeda and Ita was also merged into the same line in 1960 to form the current Tagawa Line.
Between 1899 and 1973, a short freight-only branch line ran north from Kawara Station (now Magarikane Station) to Natsuyoshi.[1]
Ridership suffered with the decline and closure of the Chikuhō coal mine. Therefore, JR Kyushu, the successor of Japanese Government Railway, privatized and transferred the Ita Line, Itoda Line, and Tagawa Line to the newly founded Heisei Chikuhō Railway in 1997.
The line is not electrified and is single-tracked for the entire line. Some services continue past Tagawa-Ita Station on the Ita Line to Nōgata Station.[2]
The Tagawa Line runs through many historical sites, including the, the oldest railway tunnel in Japan, and the, an old brick arch bridge. Both sites were registered as national cultural heritage sites in 1999.[3] [4]
All stations are within Fukuoka Prefecture.
| No. | Name | Distance (km) | Connections | Location | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HC31 | 行橋 | 0.0 | JR Kyushu: Nippō Main Line | Yukuhashi | |
| HC30 | 令和コスタ行橋 | 1.3 | |||
| HC29 | 美夜古泉 | 2.3 | |||
| HC28 | 今川河童 | 3.0 | |||
| HC27 | 豊津 | 4.9 | |||
| HC26 | 新豊津 | 5.8 | Miyako | ||
| HC25 | 東犀川三四郎 | 8.2 | |||
| HC24 | 犀川 | 9.7 | |||
| HC23 | 崎山駅 | 12.4 | |||
| HC22 | 源じいの森 | 15.8 | Aka | ||
| HC21 | 油須原 | 16.9 | |||
| HC20 | 赤 | 18.4 | |||
| HC19 | 内田 | 20.7 | |||
| HC18 | 柿下温泉口 | 22.5 | Kawara | ||
| HC17 | 勾金 | 23.6 | |||
| HC16 | 上伊田 | 24.9 | Tagawa | ||
| HC15 | 田川伊田 | 26.3 | Ita Line JR Kyushu: Hitahikosan Line | ||