Heinz Holliger Explained

Heinz Holliger
Birth Place:	Langenthal, Switzerland
Education:	Conservatory of Bern
Occupation:	Oboist, composer, conductor

Heinz Robert Holliger (born 21 May 1939) is a Swiss virtuoso oboist, composer and conductor. Celebrated for his versatility and technique, Holliger is among the most prominent oboists of his generation. His repertoire includes Baroque and Classical pieces, but he has regularly engaged in lesser known pieces of Romantic music, as well as his own compositions. He often performed contemporary works with his wife, the harpist Ursula Holliger; composers such as Berio, Carter, Henze, Krenek, Lutosławski, Martin, Penderecki, Stockhausen and Yun have written works for him. Holliger is a noted composer himself, writing works such as the opera Schneewittchen (1998).

Biography

Holliger was born in Langenthal, Switzerland. He began playing the oboe at age eleven, and studied at the conservatory of Bern before taking first prize for oboe in the Geneva International Music Competition in 1959. He studied composition with Sándor Veress and Pierre Boulez.

He has become one of the world's most celebrated oboists, and many composers, Luciano Berio, Elliott Carter, Hans Werner Henze, Ernst Krenek, Witold Lutosławski, Frank Martin, Krzysztof Penderecki, Henri Pousseur, Karlheinz Stockhausen, Sándor Veress and Isang Yun have written works for him. He began teaching at the Hochschule für Musik Freiburg, Germany in 1966.

In 1972 Holliger, Maurice Bourgue (oboe), Klaus Thunemann (bassoon), and Christiane Jaccottet (continuo) et al. recorded the Six Trio Sonatas for Oboe and Bassoon by Jan Dismas Zelenka. This recording is credited for the "Zelenka Renaissance".

Holliger has also composed many works in a variety of media. Many of his works have been recorded for the ECM label.

Invited by Walter Fink, he was the 17th composer featured in the annual Komponistenporträt of the Rheingau Musik Festival in 2007 in chamber music and a symphonic concert that he conducted himself, including works of Claude Debussy and Robert Schumann along with his Lieder after Georg Trakl and Gesänge der Frühe on words of Schumann and Friedrich Hölderlin.

On the occasion of Paul Sacher's 70th birthday, Holliger was one of twelve composer-friends of his who were asked by Russian cellist Mstislav Rostropovich to write compositions for cello solo using his name spelt out in German names for musical notes on the theme (eS, A, C, H, E, Re); Holliger contributed a Chaconne for Violoncello Solo. The compositions were partially presented in Zurich on 2 May 1976. The whole "eSACHERe" project was (for the first time in complete performance) performed by Czech cellist František Brikcius in May 2011 in Prague.^[1]

Heinz Holliger was married to the harpist Ursula Holliger née Hänggi (1937–2014).^[2]

Awards

• 1987: Léonie Sonning Music Prize^[3]
• 1991: Ernst von Siemens Music Prize^[4]
• 1994: The Prince Pierre of Monaco Music Composition Prize for (S)irató^[5]
• 2007: Zürich Festival Prize^[6]
• 2008: Rheingau Musik Preis^[7]
• 2016: Honorary member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences^[8]
• 2017: Robert Schumann Prize of the City of Zwickau^[9]
• 2018: Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts^[10]

Selected works

Source:^[11]

• Sequenzen über Johannes I,32 (1962) for harp
• Siebengesang (1966–1967) for solo oboe, orchestra, voices and loudspeaker
• String Quartet (1973)
• Scardanelli-Zyklus (1975–1991) for solo flute, small orchestra, tape and mixed choir
• Come and Go / Va et vient / Kommen und Gehen (1976/1977), opera to a text by Samuel Beckett
• Not I (1978–1980) monodrama for soprano and tape
• Studie über Mehrklänge (1979) for oboe solo
• Lieder ohne Worte (1982–1994), two sets of works for violin and piano
• Präludium, Arioso and Passacaglia, for two guitars (1985)
• Gesänge der Frühe for choir, orchestra and tape, after Schumann and Hölderlin (1987)
• What Where (1988), chamber opera
• Alb-Chehr (1991) for speaker, singers and chamber ensemble
• (S)irató for orchestra (1992–03)
• Fünf Lieder für Altstimme und großes Orchester nach Gedichten von Georg Trakl (1992–2006)
• Violin Concerto "Hommage à Louis Soutter" (1993–1995)
• Schneewittchen (1998), opera based on a text by Robert Walser
• Partita (1999), piano cycle
• Puneigä, ten songs with twelve players after Anna Maria Bacher's poems (2000/02)
• Ma'mounia for percussion solo and instrumental quintet (2002)
• Romancendres for cello and piano (2003)
• Induuchlen, four songs for counter-tenor and horn, for Klaus Huber (2004)
• Toronto-Exercises for flute (also alto flute), clarinet, violin, harp and marimbaphone (2005)
• Lunea (2018), opera based on texts by Nikolaus Lenau

Discography

• Jan Dismas Zelenka: Trio Sonatas (ECM, 1997)^[12]
• Sándor Veress: Passacaglia / Songs / Musica Concertante (ECM, 2000)^[13]
• Beiseit / Alb-Chehr (ECM, 2000)^[14]
• Lauds and Lamentations (ECM, 2003)^[15]

Sources

• Encyclopedia: Burgess . Geoffrey . 2001 . . Oboe . II. The European treble oboe . . Oxford . 10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.40450 . 978-1-56159-263-0 . subscription .
• Encyclopedia: Kunkel . Michael . Stenzl . Jürg . Jürg Stenzl . 2003 . 2001 . . Holliger, Heinz . . Oxford . 10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.13230 . 978-1-56159-263-0 . subscription .

Further reading

• News: Buell . Richard . 27 March 1984 . Oboist Holliger at Musica Viva . . Boston . 26 . . 31 May 2020.
• News: Reich . Howard . 1 August 1986 . Heinz Holliger breathes a new sound into two oboe concertos . . Chicago . 25 . . 31 May 2020.

External links

• Heinz Holliger Schott Music
• Heinz Holliger ECM Records
  • Web site: Heinz Holliger – Leben und Werk . 22 May 2008. Katharina Jing An Gebauer . March 2008 . PDF (18MB) . BA (Composition) Thesis . de . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080528100243/http://finanzblog.kaywa.com/files/Bachelorarbeit.pdf . 28 May 2008.
• Heinz Holliger on 1969 tour of Southern Africa, organised by Hans Adler
• Holliger Heinz (1939) Cdmc website
• Sound recordings of works of the composer from the archives of SRG SSR on Neo.Mx3

Notes and References

1. Web site: eSACHERe . 10 October 2011 . 10 June 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120610072751/http://www.brikcius.com/Projects.uk.eSACHERe.html . dead .
2. News: Apone . Carl . 16 March 1989 . Holliger to debut Soviet oboe work . . Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania . 27 . . 31 May 2020.
3. Web site: Main prize recipients . Léonie Sonnings Musikpris . 21 March 2021 . 12 August 2024.
4. Web site: HauptpreisträgerInnen Archiv . Ernst von Siemens Musikstiftung . de . 12 August 2024.
5. Web site: Pierre . Fondation Prince . Fondation Prince Pierre de Monaco . Fondation Prince Pierre de Monaco . 12 August 2024.
6. https://archive.today/20120629122842/http://www.schott-music.com/news/archiv/show,881.html "Zurich Festival Prize for Heinz Holliger"
7. Web site: Rheingau Musik Preis . Rheingau Musik Festival . de . 12 August 2024.
8. Web site: Heinz Robert Holliger . American Academy of Arts & Sciences . 1 July 2024 . 12 August 2024.
9. Web site: Preisträger . Willkommen in der Robert-Schumann-Stadt Zwickau! . de . 12 August 2024.
10. Web site: Holliger . ORDEN POUR LE MÉRITE . de . 12 August 2024.
11. Web site: Heinz Holliger . Schott Music . 21 May 1939 . 12 August 2024.
12. Web site: Jan Dismas Zelenka: Trio Sonatas . ECM Records . 17 April 2024 . 12 August 2024.
13. Web site: Sándor Veress: Passacaglia Concertante / Songs Of The Seasons / Musica Concertante . ECM Records . 12 March 2024 . 12 August 2024.
14. Web site: Heinz Holliger: Beiseit / Alb-Chehr . ECM Records . 29 May 2024 . 12 August 2024.
15. Web site: Music of Elliott Carter and Isang Yun . ECM Records . 3 June 2024 . 12 August 2024.