Heherson Alvarez Explained

Honorific-Prefix:The Honorable
Heherson T. Alvarez
Office1:Commissioner of the Climate Change Commission
Term Start1:October 23, 2009
Term End1:June 30, 2016
Office2:Secretary of Environment and Natural Resources
Term Start2:March 29, 2001
Term End2:December 13, 2002
Predecessor2:Antonio Cerilles
Successor2:Elisea G. Gozun
Office3:Member of the Philippine House of Representatives from Isabela's 4th District
Term Start3:June 30, 1998
Term End3:March 29, 2001
Predecessor3:Antonio M. Abaya
Successor3:Antonio M. Abaya
Office4:Senator of the Philippines
Term Start4:June 30, 1987
Term End4:June 30, 1998
Office5:Secretary of Agrarian Reform
Term Start5:February 7, 1987
Term End5:March 7, 1987
Predecessor5:Position established
Successor5:Philip Ella Juico
Office6:Minister of Agrarian Reform
Term Start6:May 1, 1986
Term End6:February 7, 1987
Predecessor6:Conrado F. Estrella
Successor6:Position abolished
Birth Name:Heherson Turingan Alvarez
Birth Date:October 26, 1939
Birth Place:Santiago, Isabela, Commonwealth of the Philippines
Death Place:Manila, Philippines
Nationality:Filipino
Party:PDP–Laban (1986–1987; 2018–2020)
Otherparty:Lakas–NUCD (1998–2004)
LDP (1988–1998; 2004–2018)
UNIDO (1987–1988)
Spouse:Cecile Guidote
Children:2
Alma Mater:University of the Philippines (BA)
Harvard University (MPA)
Profession:Politician
Website:http://www.hehersonalvarez.com/

Heherson "Sonny" Turingan Alvarez (October 26, 1939 – April 20, 2020) was a politician from the Philippines. He served as a member of the House of Representatives of the Philippines and the Senate of the Philippines. He was also Minister (then Secretary) of Agrarian Reform from 1986 to 1987 and Secretary of Environment and Natural Resources from 2001 to 2002.

Education

Sonny Alvarez studied liberal arts at the University of the Philippines. He also earned a master's degree in Economics and Public Administration from Harvard University.

Career

1971 constitutional convention

Alvarez was a young activist who participated in the 1971 constitutional convention.[1] He refused to sign the Ferdinand Marcos regime backed constitution that gave extensions to the president's term in office.

Escape from the dictatorship

On the day when Ferdinand Marcos secretly put martial law into effect, Alvarez had been at the University of the Philippines Diliman attending a public forum with Senator Benigno “Ninoy” Aquino Jr. When his girlfrend Cecile Guidote told him that she had work to finish and could not join him for their planned dinner, he decided to stay overnight at his ConCon office to work on a speech. As a result, he was able to evade Marcos' soldiers who had succeeded in arresting most of the oppositionist ConCon delegates, including Aquino.[2]

He went into hiding in various places for a while, but the oppositionists soon suggested that he go to the US to help gather support for their resistance against Marcos, working with Senator Raul Manglapus who had likewise escaped capture because he was overseas on a speaking engagement martial law was declared.[2]

With assistance from Fr. James Reuter, Alvarez and Guidote were married in a secret "Matrimonia concencia" ceremony in Cavite, with the records sealed in the church's vaults. Then with assistance from UNESCO Philippines chair Dr. Alejandro Roces, he secretly got onboard a greek ship which took him to Hong Kong, and from there, he went on to the US. His wife Cecile, founder of the Philippine Educational Theater Association managed to follow him eventually, managing to get through immigration with little more than a theater prop for a passport.[3]

Exile during martial law

While in exile, he was one of the organizers of the Movement for a Free Philippines, which did what it could to bring the dictatorship to an end. When Ninoy Aquino was assassinated in 1983, Alvarez organized the Ninoy Aquino Movement, which lobbied for the US Government to stop supporting Marcos, despite the latter's closeness to Ronald Reagan.[3]

While in exile, the Alvarezes had two children, Hexilon and Herxilia, which were plays on the word "exile" - a reminder of who they were and that they were meant to return to the Philippines one day.[3]

Death of Marsman Alvarez

One major consequence of Alvarez' work against the regime, however, was the murder of his brother Marsman Alvarez at the hands of Marcos' intelligence agents.[3] Marsman was accosted by armed men later identified as intelligence agents in June 1974, and his mutilated body was discovered the day after. Marsman body had a bloated face, a displaced jaw, a slashed tongue, and stab wounds in the neck.[4]

Their father, Capt. Marcelo Alvarez, who had begged Sonny to be more discreet in his opposition to Marcos, died of a heart attack after he learned of Marsman's death.[2]

Return to the Philippines and government service

Eventually, the Philippine leadership changed as Corazon Aquino, the wife of Benigno Aquino Jr., took power after the successful People Power Revolution.

He returned to the Philippines in 1986 to partake in rebuilding the government in the wake of collapse of the Marcos regime. He won a senatorial seat, representing Isabela province's 4th district, in the post-revolution government of President Corazon Aquino. He served two terms 1987 to 1992 and 1992–1998. In early 1994, Alvarez initiated the "Healthy Air Pact" among three oil companies (Pilipinas Shell, Caltex and Petron Corporation) for them to introduce unleaded gasoline to the Philippine market.[5]

Senator Alvarez also held two cabinet positions - Secretary of Agrarian Reform (February 7, 1987 – March 7, 1987) and Secretary of Environment and Natural Resources (March 29, 2001 – December 13, 2002). He was known as staunch environmentalist as he was called "Mr. Environment" during his term as Environmental Secretary.[1] Moreover, as a senator, he authored the resolution to make April 22 of every year as "Earth Day" in the Philippines. He is an advocate of using organic fertilizer and pesticides.[6]

From 2009 to 2016, he served as commissioner and vice chair of the Climate Change Commission.

Personal life

Alvarez married artist and activist Cecile Guidote; the couple had two children, Hexilon and Herxilla.

Death

Senator Alvarez and wife, Cecile contracted the COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines sometime in March. They were both hospitalized. CNN reported that Heherson Alvarez underwent experimental plasma therapy treatment and blood plasma convalescent therapy.[7] On April 20, 2020, Alvarez died in Manila due to complications from COVID-19.[8]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Former senator, activist Heherson Alvarez dies from coronavirus . Ranada . Pia . April 20, 2020 . Rappler.com . Rappler Inc. . April 22, 2020.
  2. Web site: Love and marriage in the time of martial law . September 24, 2015 .
  3. Web site: Love in the time of martial law: The escape . September 25, 2015 .
  4. Web site: Marsman Alvarez - Bantayog ng mga Bayani . May 25, 2023 .
  5. News: Maragay. Fel V.. Leaded gasoline phased out by 2001. 9 January 2024. Manila Standard. Kamahalan Publishing Corp.. September 30, 1997. 2.
  6. Web site: Heherson Alvarez and organic farming. Inquirer. February 18, 2013. July 8, 2023.
  7. Web site: Former Senator Heherson Alvarez dies of COVID-19 at 80 . . April 21, 2020 . Coconuts Manila . Coconuts Media Company . April 22, 2020 .
  8. Web site: Ex-Senator Heherson Alvarez succumbs to COVID-19. Galvez. Daphne. newsinfo.inquirer.net. April 20, 2020 . en. April 20, 2020.