Hegesistratus Explained
Hegesistratus (Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: Ἡγησίστρατος) is an ancient Greek name. Some people with this name were:
- A Greek diviner for Mardonius during the Greco-Persian Wars. Originally an Elean, he had been captured by the Spartans and put in bonds. He escaped by cutting off a piece of his own foot and replaced it with a wooden one; however, he was captured again at Zacynthus and put to death. This story is mentioned in the ninth book (chapter 37) of the Histories written by Herodotus.[1]
- An emissary from Samos to the Greeks before the Battle of Mycale.[2]
- A despot of Sigeum.[2]
- An Ephesian committed a murder in his family, and fled to Delphi; on consulting the oracle what place to settle in, the answer was, that when he should come to a place where he should see the country people dancing with garlands of olive-leaves, he should settle there. He travelled and found what the oracle told him, and there built the city Elaeus.[3]
- Democritus was the son of Hegesistratus, though some say of Athenocritus, and others of Damasippus.[4]
- The governor of Miletus, during the Siege of Miletus by Alexander the Great.
Notes and References
- Herodotus, Histories, 9. 37. 1 - 4
- http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0004:entry=hegesistratus&highlight=hegesistratus Hegesistratus
- http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg085.perseus-grc1:41 Plutarch, Parallela minora, 41
- http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0004.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9.7 Diogenes Laertius, Lives of Eminent Philosophers