| Post: | Head |
| Body: | the Republic of Tatarstan |
| Flag: | Standard for Tatarstan.svg |
| Flagborder: | yes |
| Flagcaption: | Standard of the head of the republic |
| Incumbent: | Rustam Minnikhanov |
| Incumbentsince: | 25 March 2010 |
| Department: | Executive branch of the Republic of Tatarstan |
| Residence: | Kazan Kremlin |
| Nominator: | Political parties |
| Appointer: | Direct elections |
| Termlength: | 5 years |
| Formation: | 12 June 1991 |
| First: | Mintimer Shaimiev |
The Head of the Republic of Tatarstan (Russian: Глава Республики Татарстан; Tatar: Татарстан Республикасы Рәисе|translit=Tatarstan Respublikası Räise), formerly known as the President of the Republic of Tatarstan (1991–2023,), is the head of the republic and the highest-ranking official of Tatarstan, a federal subject of Russia. The office was established in 1991.
In 2017, following the expiration of the 1994 agreement between Moscow and Kazan which granted Tatarstan substantial autonomy, the title of president was expected to be replaced with head, as it was done with other republics in Russia.[1] The government of Tatarstan however resisted attempts to have the title abolished and the federal government declined to press the issue.[2]
However, shortly after legislative elections in September 2021, deputies in the State Duma prepared a bill to unify the titles of the leaders of all of Russia's regions to head.[3] The bill, seen as directly aimed at Tatarstan, would reserve the title of president exclusively for the president of Russia.[4] In response, lawmakers in Tatarstan's State Council voted against it.[5] The bill was approved in its first reading in November.[6] On 15 December, it was approved by the Federation Council and subsequently signed by president Vladimir Putin on 21 December.[7]
The law went into effect on 1 June 2022.[8] Tatarstan's presidential secretary said that the title would remain during a transitional period throughout 2022 where the constitution was to be amended.[9] The renaming of the post was expected to be completed by 2023.[10] The loss of the title was perceived by many in Tatarstan as a further erosion of their autonomy within Russia.[11]
In December 2022, regional lawmakers voted to change the title of the head of the republic from president to rais (an Arabic title for "leader"). The title of president was seen as the last remaining symbol of federalism following the centralization reforms under Vladimir Putin.[12] Incumbent president Rustam Minnikhanov however would have retained the title of president until his term expired in 2025 under transitional agreements.[13] On 26 January 2023 Minnikhanov signed the amendments into law; however, the proposed transitional period was abandoned, forcing the title change to occur by 6 February.[14]
| Portrait | Name | Term of office | Political party | Elected | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||||||
| 1 | Mintimer Shaimiev | 4 July 1991 | 25 March 2010 | Independent | 1991 | |||||
| Fatherland – All Russia | 1996 | [15] | ||||||||
| United Russia | 2001 2005 | |||||||||
| 2 | Rustam Minnikhanov | 25 March 2010 | Incumbent | United Russia | – 2015 2020 | [16] [17] | ||||
The latest election for the office was held on 13 September 2020.[18]
| Candidates | Party | Votes | % |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rustam Minnikhanov | United Russia | 1,930,355 | 83.27 |
| Almir Mikheyev | A Just Russia | 114,309 | 4.93 |
| Alfred Valiyev | Communists of Russia | 107,501 | 4.64 |
| Oleg Korobchenko | Party of Growth | 82,959 | 3.58 |
| Vladimir Surchilov | LDPR | 65,947 | 2.84 |