Heydour Explained

Static Image Name:St.Michael's church, Heydour, Lincs. - geograph.org.uk - 45820.jpg
Static Image Caption:St Michael's parish church, Heydour
Country:England
Official Name:Heydour
Coordinates:52.944°N -0.499°W
Population:286
Population Ref:(2001 Census)[1]
Shire District:South Kesteven
Shire County:Lincolnshire
Region:East Midlands
Constituency Westminster:Grantham and Stamford
Post Town:Grantham
Postcode District:NG32
Postcode Area:NG
Os Grid Reference:TF009395
London Distance Mi:100
London Direction:S

Heydour is a hamlet and civil parish in the South Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England.[2] The parish population of 286 at the 2001 census rose to 311 at the 2011 census.[3] Heydour lies about 5miles south-west of Sleaford and 6miles north-east of Grantham. It forms a group of parish hamlets with Kelby, Culverthorpe, Oasby and Aisby.

History

The 1086 Domesday Book records it as "Haidure" and "Heidure", with of meadow and of woodland within the manor of Osbournby. Before the Norman conquest of England it was held by Aelfric, son of Godram,[4] and after 1086, by Vitalis.[5]

Particularly around the south of the village there are earthwork signs of houses, crofts, quarries and ridge and furrow field systems from earlier medieval settlement. The village belonged to the historical wapentake of Winnibriggs and Threo.[6]

In 1885 the township covered 3140acres with a population in 1881 of 363. The 5140acres parish, including Kelby and Culverthorpe has 447 inhabitants. There existed in Heydour from the 14th century freestone quarries that provided the first stones for Belton House.[7] [8] [9] Kelly's Directory states: "In a field west of the church are traces of a large mansion or castle, supposed to have been built in reign of Stephen by one of the Bussey family, who were seated here until about 1609."[7] The Busseys were major landowners and a branch of the same family as at Hougham. When the son of John Bussey (c. 1533–1593), Sir Edmund Bussey (1562–1616), took over the manor house, it was dilapidated and required rebuilding and its land reorganising.[10] The castle or manor house was socially and physically integrated into the manor and parish of Heydour, unlike other areas of Lincolnshire.[11] The existence of a castle is shown by remnants of masonry, foundations and ditch,[12] and form a listed monument.

The village had a school, which closed in 1983.[13]

Community

The hamlet of Oasby has been classed as a conservation area, while dwellings in Heydour parish are listed by the local authority as "of interest".[14] [15]

The parish hamlets cooperate on events such as an annual art exhibition, a fête and scarecrow competition, and groups of Mummers, musicians and Morris dancers.[14] An annual pantomime is held in Aisby village hall. The parish church holds a carol concert on the Sunday before Christmas.[2] The Houblon Arms at Oasby is the local pub-restaurant. The nearest shop/post office is in Wilsford, 2miles to the north.

Landmarks

Church

Heydour Grade I listed Anglican parish church, is dedicated to St Michael and All Angels. The church dates from the 12th century, with additions up to the 19th. There is a 12th-century canonical sundial on the south wall. The church has an Early English chancel with lancet windows and a 17th-century north funerary chapel, and a nave with a Perpendicular clerestory, including six tracery panelled windows. It has Decorated north and south aisles with evidence at the roof line of earlier aisles, four arcades, a south porch, and a Decorated west tower with pinnacles, crenellations, and a Perpendicular recessed spire.

The church was probably gifted by Geoffrey de Saxe, prebendary of Heydour from 1325 to 1380, to whom the chancel holds a tomb and a sedilia.[12] [16] The post-1342 roof above the north aisle was built from donations by Lord Scrope of Masham (1312–1391).[17]

A main feature is stained glass in the north aisle dating from about 1380. One window, showing figures of Edward the Confessor, St George and St Edmund, was erected from donations from Deacon Geoffrey Scrope and Beatrice Luttrell.[18] Another window depicts St Vincent, St Laurence and St Stephen. A third is from the 19th century and by William Wailes. Pevsner notes windows from 1899 by Kempe in the east, north and south chancel.[7] [12] [16] Further features are a priest's doorway with cinque-cusped head, octagonal font, a chest from 1530 to 1550, an ornamental painting in the chancel, and chalice and flagon by George Wickes from 1727.[12]

Inside there are monuments to the Newton family of Culverthorpe Hall, including Abigail Newton, died 1686, as well as Sir John Newton, died 1734, and Margaret, Countess of Coningsby (Sir Michaels daughter-in-law), died 1761, both attributed to Rysbrack, Lady Newton, died 1737, and Sir Michael Newton, died 1746, both by Scheemakers.[12] There is a marble slab to the last male Newton heir, who died on 14 January 1723. The infant son of Sir Michael Newton and Margaret, Countess of Coningsby, he was taken from his cradle in the absence of his nurse by a pet monkey, which was pursued onto the roof of Culverthorpe Hall. It dropped the child over a parapet and he was killed by the fall.[7] [19] Signatures on the church bells commemorate Sir Edmund Bussey and his son Miles Bussey (born 1590 or 1592). They include the arms of Sir Edmund and his wife Francis.[20]

Other listed buildings

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Neighbourhood Statistics. 2001 census. Office for National Statistics. 20 April 2013. 4 March 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304064708/http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/viewFullDataset.do?instanceSelection=03070&productId=779&$ph=60_61&datasetInstanceId=3070&startColumn=1&numberOfColumns=4&containerAreaId=790460. dead.
  2. Web site: Heydour with Aisby and Oasby parish council . Parishes in Lincolnshire . Lincolnshire county council. 20 August 2013.
  3. Web site: Civil Parish population 2011 . 20 April 2016 . Office for National Statistics . Neighbourhood Statistics.
  4. http://www.domesdaymap.co.uk/name/12140/aelfric-son-of-godram/ "Aelfric son of Godram"
  5. http://www.domesdaymap.co.uk/name/550600/vitalis/ "Vitalis"
  6. Vision of Britain: Retrieved 16 March 2012.
  7. Kelly's Directory of Lincolnshire with the port of Hull 1885, p. 471.
  8. John Lord, A Chapel and some Garden Walls: Culverthorpe in the 1690s, JSTOR. Retrieved 21 October 2011.
  9. Jennifer S. Alexander, Building Stones from the East Midlands Quarries, Transportation and Usage, pp. 112 and 130. Archaeologydataservice.ac.uk, Department of Archaeology, University of Nottingham. Retrieved 21 October 2011
  10. Joan Thirsk, The Agrarian History of England and Wales: Vol. 4, 1500–1640, Cambridge University Press, 2011, p. 253, ; Google Books
  11. Oliver H. Creighton Early Castles and Rural Settlement Patterns: Insights from Yorkshire and the East Midlands, Medieval Settlement Research Group Annual Report 14, 1999, p. 30
  12. [Nikolaus Pevsner]
  13. http://www.louthleader.co.uk/community/nostalgia/27_05_07_foundry_families_1_1004857 "27/05/07 - Foundry families"
  14. Web site: Our community . Heydour with Aisby and Oasby parish council . 20 August 2013.
  15. Web site: Oasby . Conservation areas. Heritage trust of Lincolnshire . 20 August 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131029200738/http://www.lincshar.org/Oasby . 29 October 2013 . dead . dmy-all.
  16. Cox, J. Charles (1916) Lincolnshire, Methuen & Co. Ltd, p. 162.
  17. Richard Marks, Stained Glass in England during the Middle Ages, p. 169; Routledge, 1993
  18. Hegbin-Barnes, Penny, The Medieval Stained Glass of the County of Lincolnshire, 1996, p. 120; Oxford University Press.
  19. Matthew Craske, The Silent Rhetoric of the Body: A History of Monumental Sculpture and Commemorative Art in England, 1720-1770, Yale University Press, 2008, p. 195
  20. http://www.ebooksread.com/authors-eng/thomas-north/the-church-bells-of-the-county-and-city-of-lincoln--their-founders-inscription-tro/page-26-the-church-bells-of-the-county-and-city-of-lincoln--their-founders-inscription-tro.shtml The Church Bells of the County and City of Lincoln