Haworth (crater) explained

Coordinates:-86.9°N -4°W
Diameter:51.4 km
Eponym:Walter Haworth

Haworth is an impact crater that lies at the south pole region of the Moon. The crater is named after British chemist Walter Haworth.

Formation

According to a 2015 study by Tye et al., Haworth was formed sometime during the Pre-Nectarian period, meaning it is at least 3.9 Ga (billion years) old.[1]

Physical features

Due to Haworth's position near the lunar south pole, large amounts of the crater are permanently shadowed regions. These regions are very cold; many are believed to never reach temperatures above 40 Kelvin, making Haworth colder than nearby craters such as Shackleton and Faustini.[2] Haworth and its surrounding low-lying areas are home to frost, which may be partly caused by these particularly low temperatures.[3]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. The age of lunar south circumpolar craters Haworth, Shoemaker, Faustini, and Shackleton: Implications for regional geology, surface processes, and volatile sequestration. Icarus. Tye. Alexander R.. et al. 15 July 2015. September 2, 2022. 255. 70–77. 10.1016/j.icarus.2015.03.016. Elsevier. 2015Icar..255...70T . 2060/20150006822. free.
  2. Web site: Thermal Extremes in Permanently Shadowed Regions at the Lunar South Pole. Jet Propulsion Laboratory. NASA & UCLA. 2013. September 2, 2022. Sefton-Nash. Elliott. Seigler. Matthew A.. Paige. David A..
  3. Lunar water migration in the interval between large impacts: Heterogeneous delivery to Permanently Shadowed Regions, fractionation, and diffusive barriers. . 16 December 2015. 10.1002/2015JE004929. 46–60. 121. 1. Moores. John E.. American Geophysical Union. 131734382 . free.