Have You Forgotten? Explained

Have You Forgotten?
Type:single
Artist:Darryl Worley
Album:Have You Forgotten?
B-Side:I Miss My Friend
Released:March 10, 2003
Genre:Country
Length:4:03
Label:DreamWorks
Producer:
Prev Title:Family Tree
Prev Year:2002
Next Title:Tennessee River Run
Next Year:2003

"Have You Forgotten?" is a song about the September 11 attacks recorded by American country music artist Darryl Worley, who wrote it with Wynn Varble. It was released in March 2003 as the first single and title track from his 2003 compilation album of the same name. It was a number one hit on the US Billboard Hot Country Songs chart for seven weeks, reaching it after five weeks on the chart. The song also peaked at number 22 on the US Billboard Hot 100, making it Worley's biggest mainstream hit. On June 30, 2023, Worley released a sequel to this song called "Have We Forgotten".

Composition, radio play, and first performances

In December 2002, Worley performed for United States soldiers in Afghanistan and Kuwait.[1] Worley debuted the song at the Grand Ole Opry during performances on January 10 and 11, 2003.[2] [3] After Worley's Grand Ole Opry performance, a live recording was made available online, followed later by a studio recording. The song quickly grew in popularity, and the single was widely requested by country radio listeners before it was commercially available. In the weeks before the US-led invasion of Iraq, some stations were hesitant to play the song because of its perceived pro-war message, but by March 3, 2003, it had been played by 128 of the 150 country stations that report to Billboard.[4]

Worley appeared on The Today Show on February 28, 2003,[5] and performed the song on Lou Dobbs Moneyline on March 11, 2003. Worley performed to a standing ovation at the CMT Annual "Flameworthy Music Awards" on April 7, 2003. On April 16 of that year he was introduced by Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld before performing the song at the Pentagon. A report from the American Forces Press Service said the performance brought tears to Rumsfeld's eyes.[6]

Lyrics and interpretations

According to contemporary articles, listeners believed the song suggested "a link between al Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden and Iraqi President Saddam Hussein,"[7] [8] and writers for various publications have alleged the same. The Village Voice called the song an "attempt to tie together the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks and the run-up to the Iraq war," The Los Angeles Times said the song has a "pro-war call to action,"[9] and The Chicago Tribune said the song "essentially reads like a Bush position paper for entering Iraq with guns blazing."[10] The Hartford Courant described the song as "a plea that thinly links the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks with the need to bomb Iraq," and "a page ripped right out of a White House briefing."[11]

Writing in Salon, Eric Boehlert drew attention to Worley's comments about the song's meaning. He accused Worley of trying to be "cute about the song's real meaning, implying the 'war' in 'Have You Forgotten?' is the war on terrorism," not Iraq.[12]

Other publications perceived a pro-war message not specifically related to the war in Iraq. The Country Music Reader said the song was one of several that "expressed the anger of many hawkish Americans" and "presented country music as the voice of the conservative, pro-war right."[13]

Academic writers have used the song to illustrate specific elements of historical and political concepts. Discussing the war in Iraq, Gerard Toal writes that the song helps explain the "disjuncture between prevailing international sentiment and majority American opinion: 'Some say this country's just out looking for a fight / After 9/11, man, I'd have to say that's right.[14]

Writing in the collection Country Music Goes to War, Randy Rudder addressed listener confusion around the song, saying that Worley would win the CMA Award for "Most Misunderstood Artist" if such a category existed.[15] Rudder says that the song's release roughly coincided with the American-led invasion of Iraq, but that it did not refer specifically to the war there.

Peter J. Schmelz writes about the timing of the song in greater detail in his essay Have you Forgotten?': Darryl Worley and the Musical Politics of Operation Iraqi Freedom." In his essay, Schemlz analyzes differences between two recordings of the song. The first version is a live recording from one of its first public performances at the Grand Ole Opry in early January 2003. The second version is a studio recording, released several months later. Lyrical changes between the two, Schmelz says, "reveal the changing perception of the justification for the invasion of Iraq." In the live versions of the song from January, Worley ends the second chorus with either "You say we shouldn't worry 'bout bin Laden" or "Don't you tell me not to worry about bin Laden." In the studio version, the second chorus ends with "And we vowed to get the ones behind bin Laden."[16]

The meaning of the song has also been discussed in theses, dissertations, and conference papers.[17] [18] [19] [20]

Worley's comments

Although Worley maintained that "there is a connection there" between Iraq and al-Qaeda,[8] he denied that the song endorsed the war in Iraq and suggested that the lyrics should be taken at face value: "The song is posing a question: Have you forgotten what happened to our country on 9/11? That's pretty much the size of it."[21]

Worley discussed the song in a March 11, 2003, appearance on CNN's Lou Dobbs Moneyline, saying, "The song is pro-America. It's pro — it's pro-military. But I don't necessarily think that it's a pro-war song."[22] He also recounted his own experience with grieving, and described the importance of remembering the departed. Worley then compared the grieving process to people's reactions to 9/11: "I think probably more people than not probably felt that way about this, because it was gone from the TV screen so fast, it was like, wow, you know, they want us to forget this, it's over. I think we have to move on and get past things, but I don't think it's good to forget things like this. I think we need to remember."

Critical reception

The song received mixed critical reviews, with much of the commentary centered on the single's political stance. Village Voice named the song its 11th worst of the decade.[23] Rick Cohoon of Allmusic, in his review, said that the song "basically tells us that because of what happened on 9/11 we have a moral obligation to enter combat against those who perpetrate terror." He states that the only problem is that "the song’s argument seems mainly to target U.S. involvement in Afghanistan and the war on terror, which few Americans oppose. If that is the aim, Worley is essentially preaching to the choir." In his conclusion Cohoon states that "the song is cleverly written and will definitely bring tears to your eyes."[24] The article "Music, Musicians, and the War on Terrorism" asserted that the song "makes a spurious connection between Iraq and the September 11 attacks."[25]

Commercially, the song was popular with some of the American public.[25] It reached number one on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks and No. 22 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100.

Music video

The music video was directed by Shaun Silva. It debuted March 8, 2003 on CMT Most Wanted Live.

Chart performance

"Have You Forgotten?" debuted at No. 41 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of March 8, 2003.

Year-end charts

Chart (2003)Position
US Country Songs (Billboard)[26] 12
US Billboard Hot 100[27] 90

See also

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Worley Recalls Singing for U.S. Troops. MyPlainview. Hearst Newspapers, LLC. 27 November 2016. 10 January 2003.
  2. Book: Levy. Morris S.. Edmondson, PhD. Jacqueline. Music in American Life: An Encyclopedia of the Songs, Styles, Stars, and .. 3 October 2013. 306. 9780313393488. 26 November 2016.
  3. Web site: Darryl Had A Great Time At The Opry!. Darryl Worley Dreamworks Records website. Dream Works Records. 26 November 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20030220054457/http://darrylworley.dreamworksnashville.com/news.htm?nws_id=1071. 18 January 2003. February 20, 2003.
  4. News: Dickinson. Chrissie. Hot country song stirs war debate. 27 November 2016. Chicago Tribune. 3 March 2003.
  5. News: Boucher. Geoff. More airplay for country anthem. 27 November 2016. The Los Angeles Times. 28 February 2003.
  6. News: Kozaryn. Linda. A Singer, A Song and America's Armed Forces. 25 November 2016. Department of Defense. DoD News. 16 April 2003. 26 November 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161126002752/http://archive.defense.gov/news/newsarticle.aspx?id=29096. dead.
  7. Web site: Umlauf. Simon. Country singer remembers story of 'Have You Forgotten?'. CNN Headline News. 24 November 2016. 10 March 2003.
  8. News: Mansfield. Brian. Country anthem plays a drumbeat for war. 24 November 2016. USA Today. 26 February 2003.
  9. News: Boucher. Geoff. Striking an antiwar chord. 24 November 2016. Los Angeles Times. 8 March 2003.
  10. News: Kot. Greg. Conflict prompts outpouring of politics, protests from musicians. 24 November 2016. Chicago Tribune. 23 March 2003.
  11. News: The Hartford Courant. Campbell. Susan. To Kill Or Not To Kill: The War Between The Songs. 27 November 2016. 12 March 2003.
  12. Web site: Boehlert. Eric. No. 1 with a bullet. Salon. 27 November 2016. 11 March 2003.
  13. Book: Stimeling. Travis D.. The Country Music Reader. 2015. Oxford University Press. 9780190233730.
  14. Toal. Gerard. "Just Out Looking for a Fight": American Affect and the Invasion of Iraq. Antipode. November 2003. 35. 5. 856–870. 10.1111/j.1467-8330.2003.00361.x. 26 November 2016. 27 November 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161127023905/https://lit911.web.unc.edu/files/2015/08/Tuathail-Just-Looking-for-a-Fight.pdf. dead.
  15. Book: Rudder. Randy. Wolfe. Charles K.. Akenson. James E.. Country Music Goes to War. 2005. University Press of Kentucky. 208–226. https://books.google.com/books?id=iZIfBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA218. 26 November 2016. In Whose Name? Country Artists Speak Out on Gulf War II. 9780813149653.
  16. Book: Schmelz. Peter J.. Ritter. Jonathan J.. Daughtry. J. Martin. Music in the Post-9/11 World. 2007. 123–154. https://books.google.com/books?id=lWrhAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA123. 26 November 2016. Have you Forgotten?: Darryl Worley and the Musical Politics of Operation Iraqi Freedom. 9781135866907.
  17. Book: Claassen. Andrew Robertson. After the Towers Fell: Musical Responses to 9/11. 2009. University of Miami Scholarly Repository. 40–43. 26 November 2016.
  18. Book: Miller. Henry. Stars, stripes, cameras and decadence: Music videos of the Iraq War era. 2011. University of Central Florida STARS Digital Repository. 9–12, 15–17, 26–28.
  19. Ph.D. . Treiberg . Natasja . June 2008 . [ftp://host-209-183-10-27.static.dsl.primus.ca/cpsa-acsp/papers-2008/Treiberg.pdf Southern (Re)Belles and Good Old Boys: Gender Norms, Country Music and the Iraq War ]. Department of Political Science, University of Alberta .
  20. Sampert. Shannon. Treiberg. Natasja. Red, White and Blue: American Foreign Policy in Country Music. Presentation to the Canadian Political Science Association, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan. 2007.
  21. News: Dickinson. Chrissie. Hot country song stirs war debate. 24 November 2016. Chicago Tribune. 3 March 2003.
  22. News: Lou Dobbs Moneyline transcript. 25 November 2016. CNN. 11 March 2003.
  23. Village Voice, "The 50 Worst Songs of the '00s, F2K No. 11: Darryl Worley, 'Have You Forgotten?'"
  24. Allmusic: Have You Forgotten? Review
  25. Resch, 2005, pg. 127
  26. Best of 2003: Country Songs . . . 2003. July 13, 2012.
  27. 2003 Year End Charts – The Billboard Hot 100 Singles & Tracks. Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. January 3, 2012.