Hauts-de-France explained

Official Name:Hauts-de-France
Settlement Type:Region
Flag Size:120px
Blank Emblem Size:250px
Subdivision Type:Country
Seat Type:Prefecture
Seat:Lille
Parts Type:Departments
Parts Style:list
Parts:5
P1:Aisne (02)
P2:Nord (59)
P3:Oise (60)
P4:Pas-de-Calais (62)
P5:Somme (80)
Leader Party:LR
Leader Title:President of the Regional Council
Leader Name:Xavier Bertrand
Area Total Km2:31813
Area Rank:9th
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:CET
Utc Offset1:+01:00
Timezone1 Dst:CEST
Utc Offset1 Dst:+02:00
Demographics Type1:GDP
Demographics1 Footnotes:[1]
Demographics1 Title1:Total
Demographics1 Info1:€185.472 billion (2022)
Demographics1 Title2:Per capita
Demographics1 Info2:€30,900 (2022)
Blank Name Sec2:NUTS Region
Blank Info Sec2:FRE
Iso Code:FR-HDF

Hauts-de-France (in French pronounced as /o də fʁɑ̃s/;, Upper France,[2] Picard: Heuts d'Franche) is the northernmost region of France, created by the territorial reform of French regions in 2014, from a merger of Nord-Pas-de-Calais and Picardy. Its prefecture is Lille. The new region came into existence on 1 January 2016, after regional elections in December 2015.[3] The Conseil d'État approved Hauts-de-France as the name of the region on 28 September 2016, effective the following 30 September.[4] [5]

With 6,009,976 inhabitants as of 1 January 2015 and a population density of 189 inhabitants per km2, it is the third most populous region in France and the second-most densely populated in metropolitan France after its southern neighbour Île-de-France. It is bordered by Belgium to the north and by the United Kingdom to the northwest through the Channel Tunnel, a railway tunnel crossing the English Channel. The region is a blend mixture of French and (southern-) Dutch cultures.

Toponymy

The region's interim name Nord-Pas-de-Calais-Picardie was a hyphenated placename, created by hyphenating the merged regions' names—Nord-Pas-de-Calais and Picardie—in alphabetical order.[6]

On 14 March 2016, well ahead of the 1 July deadline, the regional council decided on Hauts-de-France as the region's permanent name.[4] The provisional name of the region was retired on 30 September 2016, when the new name of the region, Hauts-de-France, took effect.

Geography

The region covers an area of more than 31813km2. It borders Belgium (Flanders and Wallonia) to the northeast, the North Sea to the north, the English Channel to the west, as well as the French regions of Grand Est to the east-southeast, Île-de-France to the south, and Normandy to the west-southwest. It is connected to the United Kingdom (England) via the Channel Tunnel.

Departments

Hauts-de-France comprises five departments: Aisne, Nord, Oise, Pas-de-Calais, and Somme.

Major communities

  1. Lille (227,560; region prefecture; surrounding area is home to over 1.5 million inhabitants)
  2. Amiens (133,448)
  3. Roubaix (94,713)
  4. Tourcoing (91,923)
  5. Dunkirk (90,995)
  6. Calais (72,589)
  7. Villeneuve-d'Ascq (62,308)
  8. Saint-Quentin (55,978)
  9. Beauvais (54,289)
  10. Valenciennes (42,691)

Economy

The gross domestic product (GDP) of the region was 161.7 billion euros in 2018, accounting for 6.9% of French economic output. GDP per capita adjusted for purchasing power was 24,200 euros or 80% of the EU27 average in the same year. The GDP per employee was 101% of the EU average.[7]

Linen weaving

The region was a pivotal centre of mulquinerie.

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: EU regions by GDP, Eurostat. 18 September 2023.
  2. Web site: The North: Upper France. francerevisited.com.
  3. News: 17 December 2014 . La carte à 13 régions définitivement adoptée . French . The 13-region map finally adopted . . . 13 January 2015.
  4. News: 15 March 2016 . La Région a voté et s'appelle désormais Hauts-de-France . French . The region has voted and is now called Hauts-de-France . . Lille . 15 March 2016.
  5. n° 2016-1265. 28 septembre 2016. portant fixation du nom et du chef-lieu de la région Hauts-de-France. French. https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000033161447&dateTexte=&categorieLien=id.
  6. n° 2015–29. 16 janvier 2015. relative à la délimitation des régions, aux élections régionales et départementales et modifiant le calendrier électoral. French. http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do;jsessionid=9FECBA9D9314D1D2C093CF793C886ED5.tpdila21v_1?idSectionTA=JORFSCTA000030109623&cidTexte=JORFTEXT000030109622&dateTexte=29990101.
  7. Web site: Regional GDP per capita ranged from 30% to 263% of the EU average in 2018 . Eurostat.