Hausach Explained

Type:City
Image Coa:DEU Hausach COA.svg
Coordinates:48.2853°N 8.1797°W
Image Plan:Hausach in OG.svg
State:Baden-Württemberg
Region:Freiburg
District:Ortenaukreis
Elevation:238
Area:36.07
Postal Code:77756
Area Code:07831
Licence:OG, BH, KEL, LR, WOL
Gemeindeschlüssel:08 3 17 041

Hausach (pronounced as /de/; Swiss German; Alemannic; Alsatian: label=[[Low Alemannic German|Low Alemannic]]|Huusä) is a city in the Ortenaukreis, in western Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

History

Hausach was founded in the 13th century, below Husen Castle. In the 14th century, it became a possession of the County of Fürstenberg, who gave the town its charter and maintained a residence in it. In 1806, Hausach was mediatized to the Grand Duchy of Baden. The town was assigned in 1813 to the district of Haslach, but in 1857 was reassigned to the district of Wolfach. In 1939, that district was reorganized as . On 1 Jul 1971, the town of Einbach was incorporated into Hausach. As a result of the, Hausach was assigned to the Ortenau district.[1]

Geography

The township (Stadt) of Hausach is part of the Ortenau district of Baden-Württemberg, in the Federal Republic of Germany. It is physically located in the Central Black Forest, at the center of the valley of the Kinzig. The elevation above sea level in the municipal area ranges from a high of 945m (3,100feet) Normalnull (NN) at the Brandenkopf to a low of 221m (725feet) NN along the Kinzig.[1]

Politics

Hausach has two boroughs (Stadtteile): Hausach and Einbach.[1]

The town council has 18 seats with a municipal election being held every 5 years.

Party2014[2] 2019[3] 2024[4]
CDU6 seats6 seats5 seats
SPD4 seats3 seats3 seats
FW6 seats6 seats8 seats
Greens2 seats3 seats2 seats
Hausach twinned with Arbois, France in 1974. The 45th anniversary of that twinning was celebrated by a visit of 37 German functionaries to Arbois on 15 October 2019.[5]

Mayor

The mayor of Hausach is Wolfgang Hermann, who was elected in 2017.

Term[6] [7] MayorNotes
1811–1823Severin Wernhöre
1823–1827Joachim Sattler
1849Rudolf StreitNamed "Mayor of the Revolutionaries" from May to July 1849
1827–1856Johann Georg Waidele
1856-1865Josef Buchholz
1865–1870Hermann Becherer
1870–1882Constantin Schmid
1882–1888Valentin Dorner
1888–1903Johann Nepomuk Hämmerle
1903–1917Gustav Adolf Rist
1917–1918Fidel Renner
1919–1933Karl Moog
1933–1934Emil Wimmer
1934–1935Alfred Haas
1935–1945Fritz Kölmel
1945Josef JäckleNamed "emergency mayor" after World War Two
1945–1946Paul Rist
1945–1946Otto Heizmann
1946–1969Eugen Heizmann
1969–1993Manfred Kienzle
1993–2001Gerhard Scharf
2001–2017Manfred Wöhrle
Since 2017Wolfgang Hermann

Coat of Arms

Hausach's coat of arms displays half-timber framework of a gable in red on a field of white. The oldest town seals used in Hausach, dating back to 1453, used a house of timber, then stone, and then from 1655 of a half-timber design. This last symbol became the one permanently associated with Hausach by 1771.[1]

Demographics

As of mid-2023, Hausach had a population of 5,800. 865 of these people (~1.5%) were foreigners while the other 4,935 were German.

1800
1900192519701972201120122013201420152016201720192020202120222023
Population8001,6652,2274,4505,1825,8155,7795,7465,7155,7465,8095,7685,7755,7595,7375,7885,800

Transportation

Hausach is served by the Kinzig Valley Railway and the Black Forest Railway and is connected to Germany's network of Federal highways by .[1]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Hausach. LEO-BW. Baden-Württemberg. de. 22 July 2020.
  2. Web site: 2017-02-18 . Wahlergebnis Hausach Nachrichten der Ortenau - Offenburger Tageblatt . 2024-06-12 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170218170429/http://www.bo.de/gemeinderatswahl-2014/hausach . 2017-02-18 .
  3. Wahlergebnis und Wahlbeteiligung - Gemeinderatswahl 2019. (2020, January 16). Hausach. Retrieved June 12, 2024, from https://www.hausach.de/fileadmin/Dateien/Website/Dateien/Rathaus_Service/Wahlen/Wahlergebnis_und_Wahlbeteiligung_Gemeinderatswahl_2019.pdf.
  4. Web site: Wahlenübersicht . 2024-06-12 . wahlergebnisse.komm.one.
  5. News: Arbois und Hausach im Herzen. Schwarzwälder Bote. 15 October 2019. de. 22 July 2020.
  6. Web site: Bürgermeister Hausach . 2024-06-12 . www.freie-waehler-hausach.de.
  7. Book: Hausacher Heimatbrief 2008 . 2008 . Burgblick Hausach . Hausach . 2008 . 50–53 . German . Hausach Home Letter 2008.