| Haulani | |
| Type: | Central-peak impact crater |
| Location: | Ceres |
| Coordinates: | 5.34°N 10.58°W |
| Coordinates Footnotes: | [1] [2] |
| Diameter: | 34km (21miles) |
| Discoverer: | Dawn |
| Eponym: | Haulani, Hawaiian goddess of plants |
Haulani is an impact crater located on Ceres that contains "Spot 1", one of the bright spots observed by the Dawn spacecraft. The crater was named after Haulani, the Hawaiian goddess of plants. In July 2018, NASA released a comparison of physical features, including Haulani crater, found on Ceres with similar ones present on Earth.
Haulani is located near the western edge of a plateau, with two small dome-shaped mountains—Dalien Tholus and an unnamed mountain—bordering the crater to the west. Haulani is surrounded by an extensive bright ejecta blanket that extends preferentially westward, with crater rays extending up to 490 kilometers from Haulani's center. Structurally, Haulani's floor is dominated by a smooth plain, with the floor interrupted by cracks and pit chains to the northwest. An east-west mountainous ridge ~21.8 km long and up to 300 m high occupies Haulani's center. As with many craters on Ceres, Haulani has experienced extensive mass wasting, with landslide deposits from the crater rim covering parts of its floor. It is one of the youngest large craters on Ceres, estimated to have been formed between 1.7 and 5.9 million years ago. As a result, it is one of Ceres's brightest surface features.