Hatteras Indians Explained

Group:Hatteras
Population:Extinct as a tribe in the late 18th century
Popplace:North Carolina
Rels:Native American religion
Langs:an Eastern Algonquian language
Related:other Eastern Algonquian peoples

The Hatteras Indians were a tribe of Native Americans in the United States who lived in the North Carolina Outer Banks.[1] They inhabited a village on what is now called Hatteras Island[2] called Croatoan.[1]

Name

The name Hatteras was first used by the English explorer John Lawson. Lawson was writing a book where he mentioned the Hatteras Indians for the first time. Although the meaning of Hatteras is unknown,[2] the people from that island were known as "the people of shallow water". John Lawson believed that they may have been the Croatans.[2] [3]

History

The Hatteras first had contact with English settlers, notably John White, in 1587, and were gone by the mid-18th century.[1]

In 1701, their population was estimated to be 80 people.[2] [4] During the 1711 Tuscarora War, the Hatteras Indians sided with the colonists and fought against the Tuscarora tribe and their allies for the colonists. This cost them heavily and many were driven from their lands by enemy tribes.

Some descendants of the Hatteras Indians may be part of the Lumbee Indians.[5]

Language

The Hatteras Indians spoke a language in the Algonquian language family.[2]

References

Notes and References

  1. Book: Harrison. Molly. Exploring Cape Hatteras and Cape Lookout National Seashores. August 1, 2003. Globe Pequot Press. 978-0762726097. 11–12.
  2. John Reed Swanton, The Indian Tribes of North America, 80.
  3. Dumbar, Gary.Hatteras Indians of North Carolina", "Ethnohistory", 1960, DOI:10.2307/480877
  4. Lewis, J.D."The Hatteras Indians", "Carolina: The Native Americans", South Carolina, 2007.
  5. http://www.native-languages.org/hatteras.htm "Hatteras Tribe"