Haswell, Colorado Explained

Haswell, Colorado
Settlement Type:Statutory Town[1]
Pushpin Map:USA
Pushpin Label:Haswell
Pushpin Label Position:right
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of the Town of Haswell in the
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: United States
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Kiowa County
Government Type:Statutory Town
Established Title:Platted
Established Date:1908[2]
Established Title2:Incorporated
Established Date2:September 2, 1920[3]
Unit Pref:US
Total Type:Total
Area Footnotes:[4]
Area Total Km2:2.079
Area Land Km2:2.079
Area Water Km2:0.000
Population As Of:2020
Population Total:71
Population Density Sq Mi:88
Timezone1:MST
Utc Offset1:−07:00
Timezone1 Dst:MDT
Utc Offset1 Dst:−06:00
Coordinates:38.4517°N -103.1631°W
Elevation Footnotes:[5]
Elevation M:1385
Elevation Ft:4544
Postal Code Type:ZIP code
Postal Code:81045[6]
Area Code:719
Blank Name:FIPS code
Blank Info:08-34740
Blank1 Name:GNIS feature ID
Blank1 Info:195308

Haswell is a Statutory Town located in Kiowa County, Colorado, United States.[1] The town population was 71 at the 2020 United States Census.[4]

History

Haswell was established in 1905[7] or 1908,[2] having grown up around one of the section houses built along the Missouri Pacific Railroad in eastern Colorado that were named after prominent men in alphabetical order from the Kansas State line to the west toward Pueblo, by Helen, daughter of railroad magnate Jay Gould, at the time of the railroad line's construction in 1888.[7] [8] It was incorporated in 1920.[2] [7]

Geography

Haswell is located in western Kiowa County at 38.4517°N -103.1631°W (38.451774, -103.163116).[9] Colorado State Highway 96 passes through the town, leading east to Eads, the county seat, and southwest to Ordway.

At the 2020 United States Census, the town had a total area of 2.079km2, all of it land.[4]

Demographics

As of the census[10] of 2000, there were 84 people, 31 households, and 24 families residing in the town. The population density was 99.8sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 41 housing units at an average density of 48.7sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the town was 90.48% White, 2.38% African American, 5.95% Native American, and 1.19% from two or more races.

There were 31 households, out of which 41.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.3% were married couples living together, 16.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.4% were non-families. 19.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.71 and the average family size was 3.04.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 33.3% under the age of 18, 8.3% from 18 to 24, 28.6% from 25 to 44, 16.7% from 45 to 64, and 13.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 127.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 124.0 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $30,938, and the median income for a family was $32,500. Males had a median income of $31,875 versus $9,750 for females. The per capita income for the town was $15,638. There were 25.0% of families and 27.3% of the population living below the poverty line, including 34.6% of under eighteens and none of those over 64.

Notable facilities

Haswell is believed to have the United States' smallest jail.[11] It is approximately 12by (exterior dimensions), which makes it several feet smaller in each dimension than that of Randsburg, California's jail.

The Paul Plishner Radio Astronomy and Space Sciences Center is located 5miles south of Haswell in a remote, radio-quiet area. The center includes a 60feet parabolic dish antenna used for radio astronomy research.[12]

Naming of Intel Microchip

In 2013, the Intel corporation announced that it was naming its newest processor microarchitecture Haswell, after the town.[13]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Active Colorado Municipalities. Colorado Department of Local Affairs. October 22, 2021.
  2. Web site: KIOWA COUNTY: THE HIGH PLAINS OF SOUTHEAST COLORADO . https://web.archive.org/web/20061023130311/http://www.kcedf.org/Kiowa+Cnty+Fact+Book.doc . October 23, 2006 . . September 30, 2007.
  3. Web site: Colorado Municipal Incorporations . State of Colorado, Department of Personnel & Administration, Colorado State Archives . December 1, 2004 . September 2, 2007.
  4. Web site: QuickFacts for Colorado. United States Census Bureau. October 22, 2021.
  5. Web site: US Board on Geographic Names. January 31, 2008. United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007.
  6. Web site: ZIP Code Lookup . . . September 30, 2007 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070903025217/http://zip4.usps.com/zip4/citytown.jsp . September 3, 2007 .
  7. William Bright, Colorado Place Names, 3rd ed., Boulder, Col.:Johnson Books, 2004, p. 83.
  8. John Frank Dawson, Place Names in Colorado: why 700 communities were so named, 150 of Spanish or Indian Origin, J. F. Dawson Pub. Co., 1954, p. 3.
  9. Web site: US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990. United States Census Bureau. April 23, 2011. February 12, 2011.
  10. Web site: U.S. Census website. United States Census Bureau. January 31, 2008.
  11. Town of Eads. World's smallest jail. Viewed September 8, 2013.
  12. Deep Space Exploration Society. Paul Plishner Radio Astronomy and Space Sciences Center. Viewed September 8, 2013.
  13. Denver Post, June 2, 2013. Intel's newest processor named after small Colorado town of Haswell.