Hasta Siempre, Comandante Explained

Hasta siempre, comandante
Artist:Carlos Puebla

"," ("Until Forever, Commander" in English) or simply "", is a 1965 song by Cuban composer Carlos Puebla. The song's lyrics are a reply to revolutionary Che Guevara's farewell letter when he left Cuba, in order to foster revolution in the Congo and later Bolivia,[1] where he was captured and killed.

The lyrics recount key moments of the Cuban Revolution, describing Che Guevara and his role as a revolutionary commander. The song became iconic after Guevara's death, and many left-leaning artists did their own cover versions of the song afterwards. The title is a part of Guevara's well known saying "¡Hasta la victoria siempre!" ("Until victory, always!").[2]

The song has been covered numerous times.

Metrical structure

Like many of the songs of the author and in line with the tradition of the Cuban and Caribbean music, the song consists of a refrain plus a series of five verses (quatrain), rhyming ABBA, with each line written in octosyllabic verse.

3rd stanza:
  • [1] (1)Vie-(2)nes (3)que-(4)man-(5)do (6)la (7)bri-(8)sa
  • [2] (1)con (2)so-(3)les (4)de (5)pri-(6)ma-(7)ve-(8)ra
  • [3] (1)pa-(2)ra (3)plan-(4)tar (5)la (6)ban-(7)de-(8)ra
  • [4] (1)con (2)la (3)luz (4)de (5)tu (6)son-(7)ri-(8)sa

    Lyrics

    Original lyrics in Spanish

    Aprendimos a quererte

    desde la histórica altura

    donde el Sol de tu bravura

    le puso cerco a la muerte.

    Chorus:

    Aquí se queda la clara,

    la entrañable transparencia,

    de tu querida presencia,

    Comandante Che Guevara.

    Tu mano gloriosa y fuerte

    sobre la Historia dispara

    cuando todo Santa Clara

    se despierta para verte.

    ['''Chorus''']

    Vienes quemando la brisa

    con soles de primavera

    para plantar la bandera

    con la luz de tu sonrisa.

    ['''Chorus''']

    Tu amor revolucionario

    te conduce a nueva empresa

    donde esperan la firmeza

    de tu brazo libertario.

    ['''Chorus''']

    Seguiremos adelante,

    como junto a ti seguimos,

    y con Fidel te decimos :

    «¡Hasta siempre, Comandante!»

    Translated English lyrics

    We learned to love you

    from the historical heights

    where the sun of your bravery

    laid siege to death

    Chorus:

    Here lies the clear,

    dear transparency

    of your beloved presence,

    Commander Che Guevara

    Your glorious and strong hand

    over History it shoots

    when all of Santa Clara

    awakens to see you (Your glorious efforts throughout history resound like gunfire awakening Santa Clara.)

    ['''Chorus''']

    You come burning the breeze

    with springtime suns

    to plant the flag

    with the light of your smile

    ['''Chorus''']

    Your revolutionary love

    leads you to new undertaking

    where they are waiting for the firmness

    of your liberating arm

    ['''Chorus''']

    We will carry on

    as we followed you then

    and with Fidel we say to you:

    "Until forever, Commander!"

    Versions

    There are more than 200 versions of this song.[3] The song has also been covered by Compay Segundo, Soledad Bravo,[4] [5] Óscar Chávez,[6] Nathalie Cardone,[7] Robert Wyatt,[8] Nomadi, Inés Rivero, Silvio Rodríguez, Ángel Parra, Celso Piña, Veronica Rapella (whose performance is attributed to Joan Baez by a common mistake),[3] Rolando Alarcón, Los Olimareños, Maria Farantouri, Jan Garbarek, Wolf Biermann, Boikot, Los Calchakis (commonly wrongly attributed to Buena Vista Social Club[3]), George Dalaras, Apurimac, Giovanni Mirabassi and Al Di Meola, Ahmet Koç, Mohsen Namjoo, Enrique Bunbury, Verasy, Interitus Dei among others. Although Victor Jara never sang this song, many attribute the Carlos Puebla version to him by mistake.[3]

    Nathalie Cardone version

    Hasta Siempre
    Cover:Hasta-Siempre-by-Nathalie-Cardone-single-cover.jpg
    Type:single
    Artist:Nathalie Cardone
    Released:7 July 1997
    Recorded:1997
    Length:4:12
    Label:Columbia / Sony
    Producer:Laurent Boutonnat

    The most commercially successful version of the song was that made by singer Nathalie Cardone and produced by Laurent Boutonnat. Released as "Hasta Siempre", it reached number 2 on the French Singles chart and the top of the Belgian francophone Wallonia charts. The song stayed 38 weeks on the French charts. A music video was also released.[9]

    Tracklists
    1. "Hasta siempre" - 4:12
    2. "Hasta siempre (Guitar Mix)" - 4:17
    1. "Hasta siempre" - 4:18
    2. "Hasta siempre (Steve Baltes Extended Club Mix)" - 5:30
    3. "Hasta siempre (Steve Baltes Remix)" - 6:12
    4. "Hasta siempre (Steve Baltes On Air Mix)" - 3:45
    5. "Hasta siempre (Guitar Mix)" - 4:17
    Charts

    Inés Rivero version

    Che Guevara (Hasta Siempre)
    Cover:Che-Guevara-(hasta siempre)-by-Ines-Rivero.jpg
    Type:single
    Artist:Inés Rivero
    Released:1997
    Recorded:1997
    Length:3:20
    Label:EMI

    Simultaneously with Nathalie Cardone, Argentine model Inés Rivero released her own version under the title "Che Guevara (Hasta Siempre)". Released on the EMI label and reached number 18 on the French Singles chart. It spent 15 weeks on the French charts. This version was included in the compilation album Hit Express 4 in 1998.

    Charts

    In popular culture

    The first 8 lines of the song have also been rendered as prologue to a melody song in a Malayalam socio-political movie entitled Left Right Left released in 2013, directed by Arun Kumar Aravind and composed by Gopi Sunder.

    See also

    External links

    Notes and References

    1. Book: Aviva Chomsky. A History of the Cuban Revolution. 3 August 2012. 13 December 2010. John Wiley & Sons. 978-1-4051-8774-9. 121.
    2. For some background information about the meaning and origin of this phrase see Hasta la victoria Siempre – always until victory!, 8. June 2020. In: Cubanews.de
    3. Web site: All versions of Some musics . 16 June 2010 . 2010-06-21.
    4. Web site: Soledad Bravo / Soledad - Version 1969 . 2007-05-25.
    5. Web site: Soledad Bravo / Hasta Siempre . . 2009-11-01.
    6. Web site: OSCAR CHAVEZ 20 Exitos . 2007-05-25. https://web.archive.org/web/20070926233456/http://www.gracenote.com/music/album.html/genlatin/98070f65416553811cf45c0c301c9c3b.html . 2007-09-26.
    7. Web site: Nathalie Cardone / Hasta Siempre . 1997 . 2007-05-25. https://web.archive.org/web/20070926233820/http://www.gracenote.com/music/album.html/westerneuropean/b2b0c376c36de89e844e673c3d29cb82.html . 2007-09-26.
    8. Web site: Nomadi Hasta Siempre Live 1995 . . 1995 . 2013-07-05.
    9. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kTqwy6ay1HQ Nathalie Cardone YouTube Channel: Nathalie Cardone - Hasta siempre (Official Video HD)