Hassan uprising explained

Conflict:Hassan uprising
Partof:Moro Rebellion
Date:October 1903 – March 1904
Place:Sulu Sultanate
Result:American victory
Combatant2: Moro people
Sultanate of Sulu
Commander1:Colonel H. Scott
Commander2:Datu Panglima Hassan[1] [2]
Usap
Laksamana[3]
Strength1:approx. 400–500
Strength2:Unknown

The Hassan uprising was a rebellion among the Moro people of Jolo during the Moro Rebellion.[4] It was led by a Muslim datu named Datu Hassan, the youngest son of the Great Raja Muda Ammang. Panglima Hassan had assembled followers in Jolo's Crater Lake region, preparing to attack Jolo.[5] Leonard Wood led a force of 1,250 soldiers, including Robert L. Bullard's 28th Infantry, in an attack on "Hassan's Palace", the "strongest cotta in the Sulu Archipelago".[5] The Moro's fled and the Americans burned the fort.[5] Hassan surrendered but then escaped,[6] which led Wood to destroy every hostile cotta he encountered, resulting in the death of Datu Andung on Mount Suliman.[5] Although never capturing Hassan, Wood did end up killing 1,500 Moros, which included women and children.[5]

The uprising ended in March 1904, when Hassan and two others were cornered by 400 men under Scott's command at Bud Bagsak.[5] It took 34 gunshots to finally kill Hassan.[5] [7] The Moros only had a few rifles and kris blades. The injured Hassan holding a kris in his mouth almost reached an American who was injured.[8] [9] [10] [11] It was only a head shot with a .45 caliber which killed Hassan since an American was about get hacked with a barong wielded by Hassan despite being shot 32 times already by Krag rifle bullets.[12]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Pamana. 1971. Cultural Center of the Philippines. 16.
  2. Book: Michael Salman. The Embarrassment of Slavery: Controversies Over Bondage and Nationalism in the American Colonial Philippines. 2001. University of California Press. 978-0-520-22077-5. 102–103.
  3. Web site: MINDANAO, SULU and ARMM Unsung Heroes.
  4. Book: Between Integration and Secession: The Muslim Communities of the Southern Philippines, Southern Thailand, and Western Burma/Myanmar. Moshe Yegar. 2002. Lexington Books. 9780739103562. 2011-11-28.
  5. Arnold, J.R., 2011, The Moro War, New York: Bloomsbury Press,
  6. Book: Douglas V. Meed. Soldier of Fortune: Adventuring in Latin America and Mexico with Emil Lewis Holmdahl. 2003. Halcyon Press Ltd.. 978-1-931823-05-0. 24–.
  7. Book: Philippine History. 2004. Rex Bookstore. 9789712339349. 2011-11-28.
  8. http://filipinoamericanwar.com/stallingmororesistance.htm https://claimsabah.wordpress.com/2011/08/30/sultanate-history-1904-panglima-hassan/
  9. Web site: 5.The Moros c1900 . 2016-08-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170212105141/http://morolandhistory.com/02.PG-Moros/5.moros_c1900.htm . 2017-02-12 . dead .
  10. Web site: -World events (1900-1920)Sulu Panglima Hassan Revolt.
  11. https://www.flickr.com/photos/32784697@N02/3061205826 https://www.pinterest.com/pin/400468591842002778/ http://www.manilatimes.net/juramentados-and-the-development-of-the-colt-45-caliber-model-1911/107609/ https://www.pinterest.com/pin/12807180161569337/
  12. Book: Paul Kirchner. More of the Deadliest Men Who Ever Lived. 1 January 2009. Paladin Press. 978-1-61004-694-7. 134–.