Hassan Emami Explained

Hassan Emami
Term Start:1 July 1952
Term End:6 August 1952
Term Start1:27 April 1952
Term End1:16 August 1953
Birth Date:1903[1]
Occupation:Law professor
Alma Mater:University of Lausanne

Sayyid Hassan Emami (Persian: سید حسن امامی; 1903–1981) was an Iranian Shia cleric and royalist politician. He worked as a judge in the Ministry of Justice and taught law at the University of Tehran.[1]

He was regarded as a member of the Mohammad Reza Shah's inner circle, and had close ties to bazaari and traditional classes, as well as Masonic lodges.[1] He supported Reza Shah's secular reforms, despite his family's history of religious conservatism.[2] Emami is described an Anglophile politician and staunchly hostile to Mohammad Mossadegh and his policies.[3] He discarded his religious attire after he returned from Switzerland, where he studied continental law, but resumed wearing it when he was appointed as Tehran's Friday prayer imam in 1947.[3] In 1952 Iranian legislative election, Emami stood as a candidate from Kurdish and Sunni city of Mahabad, where he had never been. He was elected with the interference by Artesh, thus Mohammad Mossadegh asked the parliament to reject his credentials but he was affirmed.[4] On 1 July 1952, he defeated the National Front-backed Abdullah Moazzami for the Speaker of the Parliament of Iran.[5] Emami fled the country following the 21 July pro-Mohammad Mossadegh demonstrations and offered his resignation in a message from Geneva.[6]

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. Encyclopedia: EMĀMĪ, Sayyed ḤASAN. Encyclopædia Iranica. December 13, 2011. December 15, 1998. Bibliotheca Persica Press. New York City. VIII. Mir. Cyrus. Yarshater. Ehsan. Ehsan Yarshater. June 15, 2017. Fasc. 4. 393.
  2. Book: Abrahamian, Ervand. 1982. Iran Between Two Revolutions. 0-691-10134-5. Princeton University Press. 241. registration.
  3. Book: Gasiorowski. Mark J.. Byrne. Malcolm. 2004. Mohammad Mosaddeq and the 1953 Coup in Iran. 0815630182. Syracuse University Press. 46, 51.
  4. Maleki. Bahman. November 2008. The role of Dr Mossadeq in democratization of Iran polity. Chapter IV: Mossadeq's Premiership. Ph.D.. University of Pune. 10603/1986.
  5. Book: Afkhami. Gholam Reza. The Life and Times of the Shah. limited. 2009. University of California Press. 9780520942165. 134.
  6. 17 July–6 August 1952. Chronology of International Events and Documents. 8. 15. 1952. 453–488. Royal Institute of International Affairs . 40545321.