Hassan Ibrahim Explained

Birth Date:1917
Birth Place:Alexandria
Nationality:Egyptian
Alma Mater:Egyptian Air Academy
Occupation:Military officer
Years Active:1940–1980s

Hassan Ibrahim (Arabic: حسن إبراهيم; 1917– 1990) was an Egyptian Air Force officer and one of the founders of the Free Officers movement.

Early life and education

Ibrahim was born in Alexandria in 1917.[1] [2] He graduated from the Egyptian Air Academy in 1927.[2]

Free Officers Movement

Ibrahim was among five military officers who formed the first cell of the Free Officers movement in July or September 1949.[3] [4] Although it is argued that Ibrahim along with other officers was a member of the Muslim Brotherhood's special unit from 1944 to 1945,[3] [4] there is another report stating that Ibrahim was part of the group called Young Egypt.[5] In addition, Ibrahim was one of the nine-member leadership group of the Free Officers movement.[1] The movement led the 1952 Revolution.[6] Then Ibrahim became a member of the 14-member Revolution Command Council that was charged with the running of Egypt following the success of the revolution.[1]

Career

Ibrahim participated in the Palestinian war in 1948.[2] In 1952 he served as an Air Force group captain.[1] In 1954 he led the group who expelled President Mohamed Naguib from Abdeen Palace.[1] He was one of the three judges, who tried the members of the Muslim Brotherhood after their attempted assassination attack against President Gamal Abdel Nasser in 1954.[7] The other judges were Anwar Sadat and Abdel Latif Boghdadi.[7]

Ibrahim was also appointed minister for presidential affairs in 1954.[5] Two years later, in 1956, he was named the head of the Egyptian economy agency.[5] After dealing with business for a while, in February 1964, he was appointed as one of seven vice deputies of President Nasser.[5] Ibrahim joined the Arab Socialist Union in 1962 when the party was established and was one of the sub-secretaries for its finance and commerce department.[8] The other sub-secretary of the department was Abdul Munim Qaysuni, an economist.[8] Ibrahim's tenure as vice deputy ended in 1966 when Nasser asked him to end his extramarital relationship, and Ibrahim continued business activities.[5]

Later years and death

In 1975, Ibrahim gave a series of interviews to Egyptian author Sami Gohar which were published as a book titled The Silents Speak: Abdelnasser and the Massacre of the Muslim Brotherhood.[2] In the book Ibrahim harshly criticized Gamal Abdel Nasser.[2] He died in 1990.[1]

Honour

Ibrahim was the recipient of the Grand Collar of the Order of the Nile which was awarded to him in 1956.[9]

Foreign honour

Notes and References

  1. All the revolution's men. Al Ahram Weekly. 18–25 July 2002. 595. dead. 18 October 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20121018092740/http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2002/595/sc7.htm.
  2. News: Zeinab El-Gundy. Karim Abdel Kodos. Meet the Free Officers of Egypt's Revolutionary Command Council. 7 July 2022. Ahram Online. 23 July 2015.
  3. Book: Mohammed Zahid. The Muslim Brotherhood and Egypt's Succession Crisis: The Politics of Liberalisation and Reform in the Middle East. London; New York. 2012. 76. I.B.Tauris. 978-1-78076-217-3.
  4. Book: Hazem Kandil. Soldiers, Spies and Statesmen: Egypt's Road to Revolt. 37. 2012. Verso Books. 978-1-84467-961-4. London and New York.
  5. Book: Robin Bidwell. Dictionary of Modern Arab History. London; New York. Routledge. 150. 2012. 978-1-136-16298-5.
  6. Web site: The Revolution and the Early Years of the New Government: 1952-56. Country Studies. 31 January 2013.
  7. Book: Steven A. Cook. The Struggle for Egypt: From Nasser to Tahrir Square. 2011. Oxford University Press. 978-0-19-979532-1. 59. Oxford; New York.
  8. 1972. Patricia Peghini Ryan. 9798659245712. 95. PhD. The Arab Socialist Union of Egypt. . West Virginia University.
  9. Egypt. Grand Collar of the Order of the Nile. Journal of the OMSA. 39. 1988. 21.
  10. Web site: Senarai Penuh Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat Persekutuan Tahun 1965. 15 June 2016. 28 September 2018. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20180928010854/http://www.istiadat.gov.my/v8/images/stories/1965.pdf.