Hassan, Karnataka Explained

Hassan
Settlement Type:City
Pushpin Map:India Karnataka#India3
Pushpin Label Position:left
Coordinates:13.012°N 76.068°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: India
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:Karnataka
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Hassan
Established Date:1886
Named For:Hasanamba temple
Governing Body:City Municipal Council
Leader Title1:MP
Leader Name1:Shreyas M. Patel
Leader Title2:MLA
Leader Name2:Swaroop Prakash
Unit Pref:Metric
Area Total Km2:66.12
Elevation M:950
Population Total:248917
Population As Of:2020
Population Footnotes:[1] +[2]
Population Density Km2:auto
Demographics Type1:Languages
Demographics1 Title1:Official
Population Demonym:Hassanadavaru
Timezone1:IST
Utc Offset1:+5:30
Postal Code Type:PIN
Postal Code:573201,573202
Area Code:ISD 00918172 / STD CODE 08172
Area Code Type:Telephone code
Iso Code:IN-KA
Registration Plate:KA-13
Website:http://www.hassancity.mrc.gov.in/
Demographics1 Info1:Kannada
Official Name:Haasana

Hassan (pronounced: Haasana) is a city in the southern part of the Indian state of Karnataka. It is the headquarters of Hassan district. The city is situated midway between Bangalore and Mangalore on National Highway 75.

Etymology

Hassan city gets its name from the Hindu goddess Hassanamba.[3]

History

Hassan dates from beginnings of the Hoysala Empire in the 11th century.[4] [5] Hoysala Empire ruled this city for a long time and their influence can be seen in the art and inscriptions on the different monuments such as in Halebidu, Belur and Shravanabelagola. After these medieval ages, Hassan became famous again because of Dinesh Pattanashettaru.

Geography

The city is situated 950m (3,120feet) above sea level. The urban population in 2011 was 133,436. It is situated at a distance of 182km (113miles) from the state capital, Bangalore, and 171km (106miles) from Mangalore.

Climate

Tropical savanna climates have monthly mean temperature above 18 °C (64 °F) in every month of the year and typically a pronounced dry season, with the driest month having precipitation less than 60 mm (2.36 in) of precipitation. According to the Köppen Climate Classification, Hassan has a tropical savanna climate (Aw).[6]

Rainfall

In 2022, Hassan hobli received an annual rainfall (1 Jan – 31 Dec) of 1316mm.[7]

Demographics

Indian census, the city of Hassan had an urban population of 177,484. Males were 49.5% of the population and females 50.5%. The average literacy rate was 80.8%. Male literacy was 82.7%, and female literacy was 78.9%. Of the population, 10.1% was under the age of 7.[8]

In 2020, the Karnataka Government upgraded Hassan's city municipal council area to 66.12km2 by including nearby villages to the panchayat and the population increased from 133,436 to 226,520.[9]

Economy

Industries

Hassan city is also an industrial hub in Karnataka. Major industries related to pharma, textiles, food processing sectors and also numerous MSMEs have set up their units in the KIADB Industrial Growth Centre, Hassan.

HPCL POL Terminal

The terminal is located on 103 acres of land in Hassan industrial area. It supplies diesel, petrol and ethanol to retail outlets across 14 districts of Karnataka.[10] [11]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Census data 2011. 3 May 2024.
  2. News: Girish . M. B. . 9 September 2017 . Just not enough people in Hassan yet for city status . Deccan Chronicle . 3 May 2024.
  3. Web site: Hassan Hassan Sightseeing Hassan Temples Hassanamba. Karnataka.com. en-US. 8 December 2019.
  4. Hassan . 13 . 51.
  5. Book: Muthanna. I. M.. Karnataka, History, Administration & Culture. 1962. 21. en.
  6. Web site: Hassan, India Köppen Climate Classification . Weatherbase . 30 April 2024.
  7. Web site: Annual State Report 2022. 5 July 2023.
  8. Web site: 2011 Primary Census Abstract Data, Population Finder, Karnataka, Hassan, Hassan. 1 July 2017. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India.
  9. Web site: Gazette Notification. karnataka.gov.in. 24 July 2023. kn. 16 December 2020. 16 May 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220516102601/https://erajyapatra.karnataka.gov.in/WriteReadData/2020/1047.pdf. dead.
  10. News: HPCL POL TERMINAL. . 29 July 2022 .
  11. Web site: Petrol pipeline route Mangalore to Bengaluru. 3 May 2023.