See main article: Hasidic Judaism. A Hasidic dynasty or Chassidic dynasty is a dynasty led by Hasidic Jewish spiritual leaders known as rebbes,[1] and usually has some or all of the following characteristics:
Distinguished from a dynasty, a Hasidic group or Chassidic group has the following characteristics:
Hasidic dynasties (arranged alphabetically) with a large following include:
Name | Current (or last) Rebbe | Founder | Presently headquartered In | City / Town of origin |
---|---|---|---|---|
Belz | Yissachar Dov Rokeach | Sholom Rokeach (1781–1855) | Jerusalem, Israel | Belz, Galicia, Austria-Hungary / Poland (now in Ukraine) |
Bobov (Bobov-45) | Ben Zion Aryeh Leibish Halberstam Mordechai Dovid Unger (b. 1954) | Shlomo Halberstam of Bobov (1847–1905) | Borough Park, Brooklyn | Bobowa and Sanz, Galicia, Austria-Hungary (now in Poland) |
Chabad Lubavitch | Menachem Mendel Schneerson (1902–1994) | Schneur Zalman of Liadi (1745–1812) | Crown Heights, Brooklyn | Lyubavichi, Russia |
Ger | Yaakov Aryeh Alter (b. 1939) | Yitzchak Meir Alter (1799–1866) | Jerusalem, Israel | Góra Kalwaria, Russian Empire (now in Poland) |
Karlin-Stolin | Baruch Meir Yaakov Shochet | Aaron ben Jacob of Karlin (1736–1772) | Givat Zeev, Jerusalem, Israel | Karlin, Belarus |
Sanz-Klausenburg | Tzvi Elimelech Halberstam | Chaim Halberstam of Sanz (1796–1876) | Kiryat Sanz, Netanya, Israel; Borough Park, Brooklyn | Kolozsvár, Hungary (now Cluj Napoca, Romania), and Sanz, Galicia (now in Poland) |
Satmar | Aaron Teitelbaum (b. 1947); Zalman Leib Teitelbaum (b. 1952) | Joel Teitelbaum (1887–1979) | Kiryas Joel, New York; Williamsburg, Brooklyn | Szatmárnémeti, Hungary (now Satu Mare, Romania) |
Skver | David Twersky (b. 1940) | Yitzchak Twersky | New Square, New York | Skvira, Russian Empire (now in Ukraine) |
Vizhnitz | Yisroel Hager Yisroel Hager; Menachem Mendel Hager; Yitzchak Yohanan Hager; Eliezer Ze'ev Hager; David Hager; Aharon Hager; Baruch Shimshon Hager | Bnei Brak, Israel; Bnei Brak, Israel; Kaser, New York; Kiamesha Lake, New York; Williamsburg, Brooklyn; Jerusalem; London; Montreal; Beit Shemesh | Vyzhnytsia, Bukovina, Austria-Hungary (now in Ukraine) | |
Hasidic dynasties (arranged alphabetically) with a small following include:
Name | Current (or last) Rebbe | Founder | Presently headquartered In | Town of origin | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aleksander | Yisroel Tzvi Yair Danziger Yosef Yitzchak Meir Singer | Yechiel Dancyger (1828–1894) | Bnei Brak, Israel Borough Park, Brooklyn | Aleksandrów Łódzki, Poland | |
Amshinov | Menachem Kalish
| Yaakov Dovid Kalish of Amshinov (1814–1878) | Borough Park, Brooklyn; Beit Shemesh, Israel; Jerusalem, Israel | Mszczonów, Poland | |
Ashlag | Simcha Avraham Ashlag | Yehuda Leib Ha-Levi Ashlag (1885–1954) | Bnei Brak, Israel | Warsaw, Poland | |
Banei Az | several | Cleveland, Ohio | Tigrei, Ethiopia | ||
Biala | Avraham Yerachmiel Rabinowicz; Yaakov Menachem Rabinowicz; Aaron Rabinowicz | Yitzchok Yaakov Rabinowicz (died 1905) | Jerusalem, Israel; Bnei Brak, Israel; Borough Park, Brooklyn | Biała Podlaska, Poland | |
Boston | Pinchas David Horowitz; Mayer Alter Horowitz; Naftali Yehuda Horowitz; Chaim Avrohom Horowitz | Pinchas David Horowitz (1876–1941) | Brookline, Massachusetts
| Boston | |
Boyan | Nachum Dov Brayer | Yitzchok Friedman (1850–1917) | Jerusalem, Israel | Boiany, Bukovina (now in Ukraine) | |
Chernobyl | several | Menachem Nachum Twerski of Chernobyl (1730–1797) | Bnei Brak, Israel; Ashdod, Israel; Borough Park, Brooklyn; Lawrence, NY | Chernobyl, Ukraine | |
Dushinsky | Yosef Tzvi Dushinsky | Yosef Tzvi Dushinsky (1867–1948) | Jerusalem, Israel | Jerusalem, Israel | |
Machnovka | Yehoshua Rokeach | Yosef Meir Twersky of Machnovka | Bnei Brak, Israel | Machnovka, Ukraine | |
Melitz | Naftali Asher Yeshayahu Moscowitz | Yaakov Horowitz of Melitz (son of Naftali Zvi of Ropshitz) | Ashdod, Israel | Mielec, Galicia (now in Poland) | |
Modzitz | Chaim Shaul Taub | Yechezkel Taub of Kuzmir (1755–1856) | Bnei Brak, Israel | Dęblin, Poland | |
Munkacz | Moshe Leib Rabinovich | Shlomo Spira ("Shem Shlomo") of Munkacz | Borough Park, Brooklyn | Munkács, Hungary (now in Ukraine) | |
Nadvorna | several | Mordechai Leifer (1835–1894) | Bnei Brak, Israel | Nadvirna, Galicia (now in Ukraine) | |
Yosef Yechiel Mechel Lebovits | Shmuel Shmelke HaLevi Horowitz of Nikolsburg (1726–1778) | Monsey, New York | Nikolsburg, Moravia | ||
Novominsk | Yoshua Perlow (Borough Park, Brooklyn) Yisroel Perlow (Lakewood) | Yaakov Perlow I (1843–1902) | Borough Park, Brooklyn | Mińsk Mazowiecki, Poland | |
Pinsk-Karlin | Aryeh Rosenfeld | Aharon the Great of Karlin (1736–1772) | Jerusalem, Israel | Karlin, Belarus | |
Pupa | Yaakov Yechezkia Greenwald II (b. 1948) | Moshe Greenwald | Williamsburg, Brooklyn | Pápa, Hungary | |
Rachmastrivka | Yitzchak Twerski
| Yochanan Twerski of Rachmastrivka | Borough Park, Brooklyn; Jerusalem, Israel | Rachmastrivka, Ukraine | |
Radzin or Izhbitza – Radzin | Shlomo Yosef Englard | Mordechai Yosef Leiner of Izhbitza | Bnei Brak, Israel | Izbica, Poland; Radzyń Podlaski, Poland | |
Sadigura | Tzvi Yisrael Moshe Friedman Ztl August 2020Yitzchak yehoushoua Heschel Friedman | Avrohom Yaakov Friedman of Sadigura (1820–1883) | Bnei Brak, Israel | Sadagóra, Bukovina (now in Ukraine) | |
Slonim | Shmuel Brozovosky
| Avraham of Slonim | Jerusalem, Israel; Bnei Brak, Israel | Slonim, Belarus | |
Shomer Emunim Toldos Aharon Toldos Avrohom Yitzchok | Avrohom Chaim Roth
| Aharon Roth ("Reb Ahrele") (1894–1947) | Kiryat Shomrei Emunim, Jerusalem Mea Shearim, Jerusalem | Jerusalem, Israel | |
Skolye | Avrohom Moshe Rabinowitz | Borough Park, Brooklyn | Skole, Galicia, Ukraine | ||
Skulen | Yeshaya Yakov Portugal; Efraim Yehuda Portugal ; Meir Portugal; Zvi Noach Portugal; Shmiel Mordche Portugal | Eliezer Zusia Portugal (1898–1982) | Borough Park, Brooklyn; Williamsburg; Monsey; Lakewood; Jerusalem | Sculeni, Bessarabia (now in Moldova) | |
Spinka | Rabbi Yisrael Chaim Weiss - Rabbi Meir Eleazer Weiss Rabbi Mordecai Dovid Kahana Gedulas Mordechai (1932-2011), Rabbi Avraham Yitchak Kahana Shlit"a Rabbi Abraham Abish Horowitz Shlit"a - (A.K.A. Abish Spinka) Rabbi Yitzchak Isaac Horowitz (A.K.A. Isaac Spinka) - Nuta Horowitz | Joseph Meir Weiss (1838–1909) | Williamsburg, Brooklyn
| Szaplonca, Hungary (now Săpânţa, Romania) | |
Tosh | Elimelech Segal-Lowy | Meshulam Feish Segal-Lowy I | Kiryas Tosh Boisbriand, Quebec | Nyírtass, Hungary | |
Zvhil | Avraham Goldman Yitzhak Aharon Korff (of Zvhil – Mezhbizh) | Moshe of Zvhil (died 1831) | Jerusalem, Israel; Union City, New Jersey; Boston, Massachusetts | Zvyahel, Volhynia (now Zviahel, Ukraine) |
Name | Founder | Headquartered in | Place of origin |
---|---|---|---|
Breslov | Nachman of Breslov (1772–1810) | Jerusalem, Israel | Bratslav, Ukraine |
Malachim | Chaim Avraham Dov Ber Levine haCohen (1860–1938) | Williamsburg, Brooklyn | Brooklyn, New York |
Peshischa | Yaakov Yitzchak Rabinowicz "The Yid Hakudosh" (1766–1813) | Przysucha, Poland | |
Rybnitza | Chaim Zanvl Abramowitz (d. 1995) | Monsey, New York | Rîbnița, Moldova / Transnistria |
Vien | Williamsburg, Brooklyn | Vienna, Austria | |
Many of these dynasties have presently few or no devotees, due to most of the Hasidic groups being destroyed during the Holocaust, 1939–1945. Other communities are flourishing, and have growing Hasidic sects. There are many dynasties whose followers number around five to fifteen people, and are not listed here.