Harvey Parish, New Brunswick Explained
Harvey |
Settlement Type: | Parish |
Subdivision Type: | Country |
Subdivision Type1: | Province |
Subdivision Type2: | County |
Established Title: | Erected |
Established Date: | 1838 |
Area Footnotes: | [1] |
Area Land Km2: | 276.85 |
Population As Of: | 2021 |
Population Total: | 358 |
Population Density Km2: | 1.3 |
Population Blank1 Title: | Change 2016-2021 |
Population Blank1: | 7.5% |
Population Blank2 Title: | Dwellings |
Population Blank2: | 239 |
Timezone: | AST |
Utc Offset: | -4 |
Timezone Dst: | ADT |
Utc Offset Dst: | -3 |
Coordinates: | 45.72°N -64.78°W |
Harvey is a geographic parish in southern Albert County, New Brunswick, Canada.
For governance purposes, Harvey is divided between the village of Fundy Albert[2] and the Southeast rural district,[3] both members of the Southeast Regional Service Commission.[4]
Prior to the 2023 governance reform, the parish formed a single local service district, the LSD of the parish of Harvey.[5]
Origin of name
The parish was probably named in honour of Sir John Harvey, Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick 1837-1841.[6]
History
Harvey Parish was erected in 1838 from western Hopewell and southern Salisbury Parishes.[7] It included modern Alma Parish and the southern part of Elgin Parish.
Boundaries
Harvey Parish is bounded:[8] [9]
- on the northwest by a line beginning about 2.8 kilometres west and slightly south of the junction of Rice Road with Kent Road, then running north 72º east to a point about 1.35 kilometres north of Lumsden Road, where Elgin, Harvey, Hillsborough and Hopewell Parishes meet;
- on the east by a line running south 22º east to Crooked Creek, then down the creek and Shepody River to Shepody Bay;
- on the south by Shepody Bay, Haw Haw Bay, Chignecto Bay, and Rocher Bay;
- on the west by a line beginning on Rocher Bay about 1.1 kilometres southwest of the mouth of Alcorn Brook, then running northerly along the western line of a grant to James Speer and its prolongation to the starting point;
- including Grindstone Island.
Evolution of boundaries
Harvey's northern line was originally an extension of the northern line of Hopewell Parish, running north of Church Hill Road. This put Church Hill, Churches Corner, Ferndale, River View, and Ross Corner in Harvey.
Following the erection of Albert County in 1845[10] the new county line passed through Salisbury and Harvey Parishes. This was found inconvenient and the county line was moved in 1846,[11] adding the remainder of modern Elgin Parish to Harvey.
The northern part of Harvey was erected as Elgin Parish in 1847[12] and the western part as Alma Parish in 1855,[13] giving the parish its modern boundaries.
In 1877 Grindstone Island was omitted from the boundary description of Harvey; this was corrected in 1879.[14]
Local service district
The local service district of the parish of Harvey included the entire parish.[15] The LSD was established on 23 November 1966 to assess for fire protection[16] following the abolition of county councils in the new Municipalities Act. First aid & ambulance services were added on 21 January 1976.[17]
In 2020, it assessed for community & recreation services in addition to the basic LSD services of fire protection, police services, land use planning, emergency measures, and dog control.[18] The taxing authority was 617.00 Harvey.
Communities
Communities at least partly within the parish.[19] italics indicate a name no longer in official use
Bodies of water
Bodies of water[20] at least partly in the parish.
- North River
- Petitcodiac River
- Shepody River
- West River
- Canada Creek
- Crooked Creek
- Northwest Branch Crooked Creek
- Fairy Creek
- Newfoundland Creek
- New Horton Creek
- Two Rivers Creek
- Chignecto Bay
- Haw Haw Bay
- Rocher Bay
- Salisbury Bay
- Shepody Bay
- Lockhart Lake
- McFadden Lake
- New Horton Lake
Islands
Islands at least partly within the parish.
- Grindstone Island
- Toms Island
Other notable places
Parks, historic sites, and other noteworthy places in the parish.
- Caledonia Gorge Protected Natural Area[21]
- Cape Enrage Provincial Park[22]
- Shepody National Wildlife Area
Demographics
Language
Mother tongue (2016)
Language | Population | Pct (%) |
---|
English only | 310 | 93.9% |
French only | 15 | 4.5% |
Both English and French | 0 | 0% |
Other languages | 5 | 1.5% | |
Access Routes
Highways and numbered routes that run through the parish, including external routes that start or finish at the parish limits:[23]
See also
References
Notes and References
- Web site: Census Profile . Statistics Canada . 29 October 2022 . 26 October 2022.
- Web site: Southeast Regional Service Commission: RSC 7 . Government of New Brunswick . 26 March 2023.
- Web site: Southeast Regional Service Commission: RD 7 . Government of New Brunswick . 26 March 2023.
- Web site: Regions Regulation – Regional Service Delivery Act . Government of New Brunswick . 26 March 2023 . 21 July 2022.
- Web site: Local Service Districts Regulation - Municipalities Act . Government of New Brunswick . 26 March 2023 . 25 June 2021.
- Book: Ganong . William F. . A Monograph of the Place-Nomenclature of the Province of New Brunswick . 1896 . Royal Society of Canada . 240 . 17 March 2021.
- Book: Acts of the General Assembly of Her Majesty's Province of New Brunswick, Passed in the Year 1838.. 27 March 2021. 1838. Government of New Brunswick. Fredericton. 72–73. 1 Vic. c. 23 An Act for erecting parts of the Towns or Parishes of Hopewell and Salisbury, in the County of Westmorland, into a separate Town or Parish..
- Web site: No. 142 . Provincial Archives of New Brunswick . Department of Natural Resources and Energy Development . 2 June 2021. Remainder of parish on maps 143 and 152 at same site.
- Web site: 399 . Transportation and Infrastructure . Government of New Brunswick . 2 June 2021. Remainder of parish on mapbooks 418, 419, 436, 437, and 452 at same site.
- Book: Acts of the General Assembly of Her Majesty's Province of New Brunswick, Passed in the Year 1846.. 27 March 2021. 1846. Government of New Brunswick. Fredericton. 150–152. 8 Vic. c. 104 An Act to divide the County of Westmorland into two Counties, and to provide for the Government and Representation of the new County..
- Book: Acts of the General Assembly of Her Majesty's Province of New Brunswick, Passed in the Year 1846.. 27 March 2021. 1846. Government of New Brunswick. Fredericton. 20–21. 9 Vic. c. 7 An Act to alter the Division Line between the Counties of Westmorland and Albert, and also certain Parish Lines in the said County of Albert..
- Book: Acts of the General Assembly of Her Majesty's Province of New Brunswick, Passed in the Year 1847.. 27 March 2021. 1847. Government of New Brunswick. Fredericton. 43–44. 10 Vic. c. 46 An Act for erecting the Parish of Harvey, in the County of Albert, into two separate Parishes..
- Book: Acts of the General Assembly of Her Majesty's Province of New Brunswick, Passed in the Month of November, 1854, and in the Months of February, March, and April, 1855.. 1855. Government of New Brunswick. Fredericton. 177–178. 18 Vic. c. 48 An Act for the erection of a part of the Parish of Harvey, in the County of Albert, into a separate Parish.. Available as a free ebook from Google Books.
- Book: Acts of the General Assembly of Her Majesty's Province of New Brunswick. Passed in the Month of April 1879.. 1879. Government of New Brunswick. Fredericton. 115–116. 42 Vic. c. 58 An Act further to define the Boundary of the Parish of Harvey, in the County of Albert.. Available as a free ebook from Google Books.
- Web site: New Brunswick Regulation 84-168 under the Municipalities Act (O.C. 84-582) . Government of New Brunswick . 12 December 2020.
- Regulation 66–41 under the Municipalities Act (O. C. 66–968) . The Royal Gazette . Fredericton . 21 December 1966 . 124 . 604–605.
- Regulation 76–17 under the Municipalities Act (O. C. 76–71) . The Royal Gazette . Fredericton . 28 January 1976 . 134 . 91.
- Web site: 2020 Local Government Statistics for New Brunswick . Department of Environment and Local Government . 55 . 12 December 2020.
- Web site: Canadian Geographical Names Database . Government of Canada . 8 June 2021.
- Not including brooks, ponds or coves.
- Web site: Explore New Brunswick's Protected Natural Areas . GeoNB . 1 July 2021.
- New Brunswick Regulation 2017-46 under the Parks Act (O.C. 2017-293) . The Royal Gazette . 13 December 2017 . 175 . 1496–1497 . 5 July 2021 . . . 1714-9428.
- Atlantic Canada Back Road Atlas