Harry S. Toy Explained

Term Start:January 1, 1948
Term End:January 2, 1950
Predecessor:John F. Ballenger
Successor:George F. Boos
Term Start1:1935
Term End1:1937
Term2:1935
Office3:Wayne County Prosecutor
Term Start3:1930
Term End3:1935
Party:Republican
Birth Date:1892
Death Date:1955 (age 63)
Occupation:Politician, prosecutor, judge

Harry S. Toy (1892 – September 9, 1955) was an American politician, prosecutor, and judge.

He served as Wayne County prosecutor (1930–1935), Michigan attorney general (1935), and a justice of the Michigan Supreme Court (1935–1937).

In November 1936, Toy, a Republican, was defeated for reelection to the Michigan Supreme Court by Democrat Bert D. Chandler, by a vote of 862,147 to 755,227.[1] Toy later served as the commissioner of the Detroit Police Department from 1948 through 1950.[2] [3]

Both as a prosecutor and as police commissioner, Toy subscribed to McCarthyism and sought to root out and destroy communism, which Toy blamed for labor activism and various societal ills.[4]

Toy planned to run for Governor of Michigan,[3] but died of a heart attack at age 63 in Detroit.[5] [6] [7]

Notes and References

  1. "Official Count of State Votes Now Complete", Traverse City Record-Eagle (December 1, 1936), p. 14.
  2. Web site: Detroit Police Commissioners . Detroit Public Library, Detroit, MI . 29 June 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110817232156/http://www.detroit.lib.mi.us/mrl/police_commissioners.htm . 17 August 2011 .
  3. Karen Dybis, Witch of Delray, The: Rose Veres & Detroit’s Infamous 1930s Murder Mystery (2017), p. 120.
  4. Shelton Stromquist, Labor's Cold War: Local Politics in a Global Context (2008), p. 127.
  5. News: Harry Toy Dies of Heart Ailment. Detroit Free Press. September 10, 1955. 1. Newspapers.com.
  6. http://www.micourthistory.org/special-sessions/presentation-of-the-portrait-of-the-honorable-harry-s-toy-2/ Presentation Of The Portrait Of The Honorable Harry S. Toy
  7. http://www.micourthistory.org/justices/harry-toy/ Michigan Supreme Court Historical Society biography of Harry Toy