Harry Collins Explained
Harry Collins, FLSW (born 13 June 1943),[1] is a British sociologist of science at the School of Social Sciences, Cardiff University, Wales. In 2012 he was elected a Fellow of the British Academy. In 2013, he was elected a Fellow of the Learned Society of Wales.[2]
Career
While at the University of Bath Professor Collins developed the Bath School approach to the sociology of scientific knowledge.
In Changing Order: Replication and Induction in Scientific Practice,[3] Collins outlines a general theory of sociology of science. Drawing from the concepts of "Language Game" and "Forms of Life", derived from the philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein, he seeks an explanation for how scientists follow rules and patterns when performing experiments and scientific practice. Collins' perspective is usually called a relativist position, although this is a strong oversimplification.
Collins has written for over 30 years on the sociology of gravitational wave physics. His publications in this area include: "The Seven Sexes: Study in Sociology of a Phenomenon, or Replication of Experiments in Physics" "Son of Seven Sexes: The Social Destruction of a Physical Phenomenon".[4] He has traced the search for gravitational waves, and has shown how scientific data can be subject to interpretative flexibility, and how social or 'non-scientific' means can be sometimes used to close scientific controversies.
At the beginning of the 2000s, Collins along with Dr Robert Evans, also of Cardiff University, has published works on what they term the "Third Wave of Science Studies" and, in particular, the idea of interactional expertise. This aims to address questions of legitimacy and extension and public involvement in scientific decision-making. They continue to research and publish on this topic.[5]
Selected works
Books
- Book: Collins, Harry M. . Changing Order: Replication and Induction in Scientific Practice . registration . Sage Publications . London Beverly Hills . 1985 . 9780803997172 .
- Book: Collins, Harry M. . Artificial Experts: Social Knowledge and Intelligent Machines . . Cambridge, Massachusetts . 1990 . 9780262531153 .
- Explains the nature and limits of intelligent machines, especially expert systems.
- Book: Collins . Harry M. . Pinch . Trevor . Trevor Pinch . The Golem: What You Should Know about Science . registration . Cambridge University Press . Cambridge, UK; New York, NY . 1998 . 1993 . 2nd . 9781107604650 .
- Book: Collins . Harry M. . Kusch . Martin . Martin Kusch . The Shape of Actions What Humans and Machines Can Do . . Cambridge, Massachusetts . 1998 . 9780262032575 .
- Book: Collins, Harry M. . Gravity's Shadow the Search for Gravitational Waves . registration . University of Chicago Press . Chicago . 2004 . 9780226113784 .
- Book: Collins . Harry M. . Pinch . Trevor . Trevor Pinch . Dr. Golem: How to Think about Medicine . University of Chicago Press . Chicago . 2005 . 9780226113692 .
- Book: Collins . Harry M. . Evans . Robert . Rethinking Expertise . University of Chicago Press . Chicago . 2007 . 9780226113623 .
- Book: Collins, Harry M. . Tacit and Explicit Knowledge . University of Chicago Press . Chicago . 2010 . 9780226113807 .
- Book: Collins, Harry M. . Gravity's Ghost: Scientific Discovery in the Twenty-First Century . The University of Chicago Press . Chicago . 2011 . 9780226113562 .
- Book: Collins, Harry M. . Gravity's Ghost and Big Dog: Scientific Discovery in the Twenty-First Century . The University of Chicago Press . Chicago . 2013 . 9780226052298 .
- Big Dog, Collins' next book on LIGO, was published as part of the paperback edition of Gravity's Ghost (2011), with a combined title.
- Book: Collins . Harry M. . Pinch . Trevor . Trevor Pinch . The Golem at Large: What You Should Know about Technology . Cambridge University Press . Cambridge . 2014 . 1998 . 6th . 9781107688285 .
- Book: Collins, Harry M. . Are We All Scientific Experts Now? . Polity . Cambridge, UK; Malden, Massachusetts . 2014 . 9780745682044 .
- Book: Collins . Harry M. . Evans . Robert . Higgins . Christopher . Bad Call: Technology's Attack on Referees and Umpires and How to Fix It . MIT Press . Cambridge, MA . 2016 . 9780262035392.
- Book: Collins, Harry M. . Gravity's Kiss: The Detection of Gravitational Waves . MIT Press . Cambridge, MA . 2017 . 9780262036184.
- Book: Collins . Harry M. . Evans . Robert . Why Democracies Need Science . Polity . Cambridge, UK; Malden, Massachusetts . 2017 . 9781509509614 .
- Book: Collins . Harry M. . Artifictional Intelligence: Against Humanity's Surrender to Computers . Polity . Cambridge, UK; Malden, Massachusetts . 2018 . 9781509504121.
- Book: Collins, Harry M. . Forms of Life: The Method and Meaning of Sociology . registration . MIT Press . London . 2019 . 9780262536646 .
Journal articles
- Collins . Harry M. . The seven sexes: a study in the sociology of a phenomenon, or the replication of experiments in physics . . 9 . 2 . 205–224 . 10.1177/003803857500900202 . May 1975 . 121517709 .
- Collins . Harry M. . Evans . Robert . The third wave of science studies: studies of expertise and experience . . 32 . 2 . 235–296 . 10.1177/0306312702032002003 . April 2002 . 145135881 .
External links
Notes and References
- Web site: Collins, H. M. (Harry M.), 1943- . Library of Congress . 15 February 2015 . data sheet (b. 6/13/43) .
- Web site: Wales . The Learned Society of . Harry Collins . 2023-08-29 . The Learned Society of Wales . en-US.
- Book: Collins, Harry M. . Changing order: replication and induction in scientific practice . registration . Sage Publications . London Beverly Hills . 1985 . 9780803997172 .
- Collins . Harry M. . The seven sexes: a study in the sociology of a phenomenon, or the replication of experiments in physics . . 9 . 2 . 205–224 . 10.1177/003803857500900202 . May 1975 . 121517709 .
- Collins . Harry M. . Evans . Robert . The third wave of science studies: studies of expertise and experience . . 32 . 2 . 235–296 . 10.1177/0306312702032002003 . April 2002 . 145135881 .