Harry C. Butcher Explained

Harry Cecil Butcher
Birth Date:1 November 1901
Birth Place:Springville, Iowa, United States
Death Place:Santa Barbara, California, United States
Branch: United States Navy Reserve
Serviceyears:1939–1945
Rank:Captain
Battles:World War II
Laterwork:Broadcaster
Radio & television consultant

Harry Cecil Butcher (November 1, 1901 – April 20, 1985) was an American radio broadcaster who served during World War II as the Naval Aide to General Dwight D. Eisenhower from 1942 to 1945.

Early life

Harry C. Butcher was born in Springville, Iowa on November 1, 1901. Following his graduation from Iowa State College, in 1929 Butcher began a career in radio broadcasting.[1] He opened the Washington, D.C. office of CBS and served as its director until 1932. Beginning in 1932, he was the manager, and later vice-president, of the CBS Radio Network's station in Washington, D.C. station WJSV. While there, Butcher coined a term for President Franklin Roosevelt's radio speeches to the American public, used by Robert Trout introducing the president's address on March 12, 1933, and again by Butcher written in a press release, referring to the May 7, 1933 address as a "fireside chat".[2] [3]

Military career

During his tenure at WJSV, Butcher was commissioned a Lieutenant Commander in the United States Navy Reserve (U.S.N.R.) on September 16, 1939. From 1942 to 1945, Butcher served as the Naval Aide to General Dwight D. Eisenhower.[4] On May 1, 1943, Butcher was promoted to the rank of commander in the U.S.N.R. On November 1, 1944 he was promoted to the temporary rank of captain. Following an order given to him by Eisenhower, Butcher kept a diary of his and Eisenhower's wartime activities. The diary would come to be published in 1946 under the title "My Three Years with Eisenhower." It also led to historian Max Hastings referring to him as "the embodiment of all gossip-ridden staff officers".[5]

It was Butcher who preserved the written statement that Eisenhower had prepared in the event that the D-Day invasions failed.[6]

Later life

Butcher returned to the broadcasting world following the end of WWII. From 1946 to the 1970s, Butcher owned the radio station KIST in Santa Barbara, California.[7] He also served as president of Santa Barbara's cable TV corporation and as a radio/television consultant.

On April 20, 1985, Butcher died in Santa Barbara, California, United States.

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: Backstage with Butcher . . May 6, 1946 . April 28, 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110219220423/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,887051,00.html . dead . February 19, 2011 .
  2. Book: Russell D. . Buhite . David W. . Levy . FDR's Fireside Chats . . 1992 . xv .
  3. Book: Fireside chats . Encyclopedia of Political Communication . . 2008 . 243–244 .
  4. Book: Butcher, Harry C. . My Three Years With Eisenhower . registration . New York . . 1946 . xiii .
  5. Book: Hastings, Max . Max Hastings

    . Max Hastings . Overlord: D-Day and the Battle for Normandy 1944 . registration . London . . 1985 . 268 . 9780330286916 .

  6. Book: Butcher . Harry C. . Three Years with Eisenhower . 1946 . William Heinemann Ltd . London . 525.
  7. Web site: Butcher, Harry C.: Papers, 1910–1959 . . 26 October 2023 . 4 .