| Harry Amorim Costa | |
| Honorific-Prefix: | His Excellency |
| Office: | Governor of Mato Grosso do Sul |
| Term Start: | 1 January 1979 |
| Term End: | 12 June 1979 |
| Successor: | Londres Machado |
| Office1: | Federal deputy for Mato Grosso do Sul |
| Term Start1: | 1 February 1983 |
| Term End1: | 31 January 1986 |
| Office2: | 4th Secretary of State for the Environment of Mato Grosso do Sul |
| Term Start2: | 15 March 1987 |
| Term End2: | 19 August 1988 |
| Governor2: | Marcelo Miranda Soares |
| Predecessor2: | Abel Costa de Oliveira |
| Successor2: | Nilson de Barros |
| Party: | MDB |
| Spouse: | Amélia Santana |
| Birth Name: | Harry Amorim Costa |
| Birth Date: | 23 May 1927 |
| Birth Place: | Cruz Alta, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil |
| Death Place: | Miranda, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil |
| Education: | University of Rio Grande do Sul |
Harry Amorim Costa (23 May 1927 – 19 August 1988) was a Brazilian engineer and politician, the first governor of Mato Grosso do Sul when he was a civil servant of the National Department of Works Saneamento, a federal autarchy created by Ernesto Geisel.[1]
In 1982, he was elected federal deputy for the PMDB, then the main opposition party to the government of João Figueiredo. He was unable to be re-elected in 1986, and was appointed Secretary of State for the Environment in 1987. He would die in 1988 in a car accident.[2]
Born in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Costa was the son of José Zacarias Costa and Araci Amorim Costa. He received his education at the Escola de Engenharia (Engineering School) of the Universidade do Rio Grande do Sul, which was followed by courses in pavement and soil mechanics at the Road Research Institute in Porto Alegre (1954) and the Institute for Technological Research in São Paulo (1956). As early as 1950 he was working as an engineer for the independent authority Departamento Nacional de Obras de Saneamento (DNOS). In 1974 he became Director General of DNOS, having previously held several successful managerial positions in the field of public works and sanitation.
On March 28, 1978, the President of Brazil, Ernesto Geisel (1974–1979) appointed Harry Amorim Costa as the first governor of the newly created state of Mato Grosso do Sul. The nomination was approved by the federal Senate the following March 29. Appointed by a decree signed by President Geisel on March 31, he left the post of Director General of DNOS the following May and was sworn in for a four-year term on January 1, 1979. He was politically inexperienced, made administrative mistakes and, without his own base, faced opposition from the most powerful national leaders of the Aliança Renovadora Nacional (ARENA) in Mato Grosso do Sul, who would have preferred to see a governor from Mato Grosso. After five months and eleven days in office, he was released early on June 12, 1979 by President João Figueiredo.
He joined the Movimento Democrático Brasileiro (PMDB) party, then the main opposition party against the government of João Figueiredo. In the 1982 elections in Brazil, he was elected to the Chamber of Deputies of the National Congress for the PMDB as a federal deputy for Mato Grosso do Sul. Here he stayed for one legislature. His candidacy for re-election in 1986 was unsuccessful.
On March 15, 1987, he was appointed fourth Secretary of State for the Environment (Secretário de Estado do Meio Ambiente de Mato Grosso do Sul) by Governor Marcelo Miranda.
On August 19, 1988 he died in a car accident. He was married to Amélia Santana Costa and had six children.
In Campo Grande there is a monument in the Parque das Nações Indígenas, a bronze bust was made, a municipal school and a district are named after him.