Harries–Wong graph explained

Harries - Wong graph
Namesake:W. Harries,
Pak-Ken Wong
Vertices:70
Edges:105
Automorphisms:24 (S4)
Girth:10
Genus:9
Diameter:6
Radius:6
Chromatic Number:2
Chromatic Index:3
Properties:Cubic
Cage
Triangle-free
Hamiltonian
Book Thickness:3
Queue Number:2

In the mathematical field of graph theory, the Harries - Wong graph is a 3-regular undirected graph with 70 vertices and 105 edges.

The Harries - Wong graph has chromatic number 2, chromatic index 3, radius 6, diameter 6, girth 10 and is Hamiltonian. It is also a 3-vertex-connected and 3-edge-connected non-planar cubic graph. It has book thickness 3 and queue number 2.[1]

The characteristic polynomial of the Harries–Wong graph is

(x-3)(x-1)4(x+1)4(x+3)(x2-6)(x2-2)(x4-6x2+2)5(x4-6x2+3)4(x4-6x2+6)5.

History

In 1972, A. T. Balaban published a (3-10)-cage graph, a cubic graph that has as few vertices as possible for girth 10.[2] It was the first (3-10)-cage discovered but it was not unique.[3]

The complete list of (3-10)-cages and the proof of minimality was given by O'Keefe and Wong in 1980.[4] There exist three distinct (3-10)-cage graphs—the Balaban 10-cage, the Harries graph and the Harries - Wong graph.[5] Moreover, the Harries - Wong graph and Harries graph are cospectral graphs.

Notes and References

  1. Jessica Wolz, Engineering Linear Layouts with SAT. Master Thesis, University of Tübingen, 2018
  2. A. T. Balaban, A trivalent graph of girth ten, J. Combin. Theory Ser. B 12, 1 - 5. 1972.
  3. Pisanski, T.; Boben, M.; Marušič, D.; and Orbanić, A. "The Generalized Balaban Configurations." Preprint. 2001. http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/448980.html.
  4. M. O'Keefe and P.K. Wong, A smallest graph of girth 10 and valency 3, J. Combin. Theory Ser. B 29 (1980) 91 - 105.
  5. [John Adrian Bondy|Bondy, J. A.]