| Harold Isaacs | |
| Birth Name: | Harold Robert Isaacs |
| Pseudonym: | Lo Sen, Yi Luosheng, Harold Roberts |
| Birth Date: | 1910 |
| Death Date: | 1986 (aged 75) |
| Occupation: | Journalist, political scientist |
| Nationality: | American |
| Education: | Columbia University (BA) |
| Genres: | --> |
| Subjects: | --> |
| Notableworks: | The Tragedy of the Chinese Revolution Scratches on Our Minds |
| Spouse: | Viola Robinson Isaacs |
Harold Robert Isaacs (September 13, 1910[1] –July 9, 1986) was an American journalist and political scientist.
Isaacs graduated from Columbia University in 1929,[2] then briefly worked as a reporter for the New York Times. He went to China in 1930 with no strong political views, but became involved with left-wing politics in Shanghai, especially through a friendship with Frank Glass, a Trotskyist from South Africa, and with Agnes Smedley, an American journalist with Communist sympathies.
He wrote The Tragedy of the Chinese Revolution (1938), about the early 1925-27 phases of the Chinese Communist Revolution, which featured a preface by Leon Trotsky. The book includes dramatic descriptions of the Shanghai Massacre of 1927, in which nationalist forces killed thousands of known or suspected communists. Isaacs condemned the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party for following the instructions of Joseph Stalin to ally with the Nationalist Party rather than arming the workers and pursuing a genuinely revolutionary program.
He covered World War II in Southeast Asia and China for Newsweek Magazine. In 1953 he joined the department of political science at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. In the following years he published Scratches on our Minds: American Images of China and India, American Jews in Israel, and The New World of Negro Americans, among others. Scratches on our Minds was highly influential. By reviewing the popular and scholarly literature on Asia that appeared in the United States, and by interviewing many American experts, Isaacs identified four stages of American attitudes toward China: "benevolence", dominant 1905 to 1937; "admiration" (1937–1944); "disenchantment" (1944–1949); and "hostility" (after 1949).[3]
In 1980, he returned to China with his wife, Viola, and wrote an account of the visit, Re-Encounters in China.[4]
In 1950, he received a Guggenheim Fellowship.
He and his wife had two children, the journalist Arnold R. Isaacs and Deborah Shipler.