| Harold Bradley | |
| Birth Name: | Harold Ray Bradley |
| Alias: | Tic Tac |
| Birth Date: | 2 January 1926 |
| Birth Place: | Nashville, Tennessee, U.S. |
| Death Place: | Nashville, Tennessee, U.S. |
| Instrument: | Guitar, six-string bass |
| Genre: | Country, pop, rock |
| Occupation: | Musician |
| Years Active: | 1943-2010 |
| Label: | Columbia Records |
Harold Ray Bradley (January 2, 1926 – January 31, 2019) was an American guitarist and entrepreneur, who played on many country, rock and pop recordings and produced numerous TV variety shows and movie soundtracks. Having started as a session musician in the 1940s, he became part of the Nashville A-Team. He is one of the most recorded guitarists in music history.[1] [2] Bradley worked closely with his older brother Owen, and in 1954 Owen and Harold established Bradley Film and Recording Studio, later commonly referred to as the Quonset Hut Studio, which was the first music industry-related business in what is now known as Music Row.[3]
Bradley was born in Nashville, Tennessee, one of six children of Vernon Bradley and Letha Maie Owen in January 1926. As a child, he played tenor banjo but switched to guitar on the advice of his elder brother, record producer Owen.[4] Owen arranged for Harold to tour with Ernest Tubb as lead guitarist in his band, The Texas Troubadours, while Harold was still in high school.[4] After graduation, Harold joined the Navy in 1944 and was discharged in 1946, after which he attended George Peabody College (now a part of Vanderbilt University) in Nashville, studying music while accompanying Eddy Arnold and Bradley Kincaid at the Grand Ole Opry.
Bradley's first gig as a session guitarist was in Chicago in 1946 with Pee Wee King and the Golden West Cowboys. His debut in Nashville was several years later in 1949, and his acoustic rhythm guitar opens Red Foley's 1950 hit "Chattanoogie Shoe Shine Boy".[5] In 1954, Owen and Harold built Bradley Film and Recording Studio, later commonly referred to as the Quonset Hut Studio, which was the first music industry-related business on what is now known as Music Row.[3] [6] [7]
Harold enjoyed frequent work as a session musician throughout the 1950s 60s, and into the 1970s, performing on hundreds of albums by country stars such as Patsy Cline, Willie Nelson, Roy Orbison, Elvis Presley and Slim Whitman. He also played bass guitar on records, initiating the "tic-tac" method of bass muting. He was a member of the Nashville A-Team, which would play for such musicians as Bob Dylan, Joan Baez and The Byrds.
In the 1960s, Harold recorded three albums as a pop guitarist on Columbia Records, Misty Guitar, Guitar for Lovers Only, and Bossa Nova Goes to Nashville.
From 1991 to 2008, Bradley served as the President of the Nashville chapter of the American Federation of Musicians (AFM). He was also the first President of the Nashville chapter of the Recording Academy. In 1999, he was elected as the AFM International Vice-President and served until 2010.[8]
Bradley was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame in 2006,[5] and was inducted into the Musician's Hall of Fame the following year. In 2010, Bradley was a recipient of the Trustees Award at the 52nd Grammy Awards.
Bradley died at Vanderbilt University Medical Center in Nashville on January 31, 2019, twenty-nine days after his 93rd birthday. He was survived by two daughters and his wife of 66 years, Eleanor Allen Bradley.[2]
With Kai Winding