Harold Bradley Jr. Explained
Harold Bradley Jr. |
Position: | Guard |
Birth Date: | 13 October 1929 |
Birth Place: | Chicago, Illinois, U.S. |
Death Place: | Rome, Italy |
Height Ft: | 6 |
Height In: | 2 |
Weight Lb: | 230 |
High School: | Englewood (IL) |
College: | Iowa |
Undraftedyear: | 1951 |
Pastteams: |
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Pfr: | BradHa22 |
Harold Willard Bradley Jr. (October 13, 1929 – April 13, 2021) was an American professional football player, actor, singer, and visual artist. He played college football for the Iowa Hawkeyes and played four seasons in the National Football League (NFL) from 1954–1958. He later starred in over 25 Italian films as an actor and opened an art and music studio in Rome.[1]
Childhood
Harold Bradley Jr. was born in Chicago, and grew up in the West Woodlawn neighborhood on Chicago's south side.[2] His father, Harold Bradley Sr., was one of 13 African-Americans to participate in the NFL before World War II, playing for the Chicago Cardinals in 1928.[3] Like his father before him, Harold Bradley Jr. played football at Englewood High School in Chicago and enrolled at the University of Iowa after graduation.
University of Iowa
By joining the Hawkeyes football team, Harold Bradley Jr. completed the first African-American father-son combination to play football for the University of Iowa; his father played for the Hawkeyes in 1926. Bradley Jr. was one of five African-Americans to play for the Hawkeye football team in 1950, when the team finished the season with a road game at the University of Miami. Bradley and his four African-American teammates, nicknamed the "Orange Bowl Five", became the first African-Americans to play at the historic Orange Bowl stadium, a contest won by Miami, 14-6.[4]
Bradley capped his Hawkeye football career by being named team MVP of the 1950 Iowa football team.[5] He graduated from Iowa in 1951 with a degree in fine arts.
Professional football
After leaving Iowa, Bradley served for three years in the U.S. Marines. He played football for a team called the Marine Corps Recruit Depot San Diego Devil Dogs from 1951–1953, where he was discovered by a coach for the Cleveland Browns. Bradley then played three seasons for the Cleveland Browns from 1954–1956, winning NFL championships with the team in 1954 and 1955. He finished his pro football career with the Philadelphia Eagles in 1958.[6]
By playing four seasons of pro football in the 1950s, Bradley joined with his father to complete the first African-American father-son combination to ever play in the NFL.
Artistic career, television host and movie roles
Bradley earned a scholarship in 1959 to study at the University for Foreigners of Perugia in Italy. He then opened an art studio in Rome named Folkstudio in 1962. During the day, Bradley used the studio to display his paintings while turning it into a jazz club in the evenings.[7] Several prominent musicians, including Bob Dylan and Pete Seeger, would go on to perform at Folkstudio.[8]
Bradley also broke into acting in 1960, landing a role the following year in the film Barabbas.[9] He would star in more than a dozen Italian films over the next seven years, mostly in the sword-and-sandal genre. Bradley's cinematic work during this time included notable roles in two 1965 films: Tucos in Sette contro tutti (Seven Rebel Gladiators)[10] and George Harris in La capanna dello zio Tom (Uncle Tom's Cabin).[11]
In 1968, Bradley moved back to the United States after accepting a job as a curator for the Illinois Arts Council, in Chicago. He went on to teach history of education at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign and work with the university's Center for Upgrading Education Services (CUES) in its extension projects with local Champaign schools. Later, he took on a posting at the Illinois State Board of Education, in Springfield, producing instructional and educational television.
During the 18 years he spent commuting between Champaign, Illinois and Springfield, Illinois he produced and hosted three prime-time public-affairs shows – Soul Side, Close-Up [12] for the CBS affiliate and "People Beat" for the NBC affiliate. Race and intercultural issues were the main focus of his interviews.
During the next two decades, Bradley also made occasional appearances in movies and on television.
Bradley visited Italy in 1987 to celebrate the 25th anniversary of Folkstudio, and he soon decided to take up permanent residence there. After returning to Italy, Bradley made a few more film appearances, mostly in Italian films but also a small role in the movie Daylight, starring Sylvester Stallone.[13] He also appeared on six albums of spiritual- and folk-inspired music.[7]
Personal life
Bradley resided in Rome, Italy. He and his wife Hannelore have two daughters, Michaela and Lea, and a son, Oliver.
Special collaboration
Lionel Hampton,Pete Seeger,Totò Torquati,Luca Casagrande,Annette Meriweather,Jho Jenkins,Tony Scott,Juliette Gréco,Gianni Morandi,Nanni Loy,Gordon Scott,Pina Cei,Mark Forest,Thomas Fritsch,John Kitzmiller,Alfredo Kraus,Eduardo Sola-Franco,Géza von Radványi,Anthony Quinn,Jack Palance,Elizabeth Taylor
Recognition and prizes
- Engelwood High School – Most Valuable Player and Team Captain, varsity football
- University of Iowa – Most Valuable Player, varsity football (1950), Distinguished Alumni Award (2021)
- Pro Football Hall of Fame recognition as first African-American father-son combination in the NFL, alongside father, Harold W. Bradley, Sr. (1978)
- Ingersoll Art Award (1940)
- Medaglia in Bronzo con Incisa la Lupa Capitolina, dal Comune di Roma – in riconoscimento per la fondazione del Folkstudio e del contributo allo sviluppo ed internazionalizzazione della vita culturale e musicale italiana (luglio 2012)
- Lapide commemorativa posta sulla facciata del edificio Via Garibaldi 58, Roma, luogo natale del Folkstudio, dal Comune di Roma (luglio 2012)
Working history
- McGraw Hill.
- Illinois Arts Council. Curator. 1968
- University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign / CUES
- http://alplm-cdi.com/chroniclingillinois/items/show/332 Illinois Sesquicentennial Commission. 1968
- Illinois State Board of Education. Superintendent for Public Instruction, Educational and Instructional Television Department. Producer
Performing artist
Cinema
- La tragica notte di Assisi, (1960)
- Barabbas, (1961)
- Io, Semiramide, servo di Semiramide (1962)
- Maciste il gladiatore più forte del mondo, (1962)
- Il gladiatore di Roma, (1962)
- Cleopatra, (1963)
- Maciste l'eroe più grande del mondo, (1963)
- L'eroe di Babilonia, (1963)
- Jason and the Argonauts, (1963)
- Tarzak contro gli uomini leopardo, (1964)
- Maciste nell'inferno di Gengis Khan, (1964)
- La caduta dell'impero romano, (1964)
- La capanna dello zio Tom, Harris (1965)
- Sette contro tutti, uno dei sette gladiatori (1965)
- Missione apocalisse, King Joe (1966)
- Per amore... per magia..., Genio Hassan (1967)
- Troppo per vivere... poco per morire, (1967)
- I giorni della violenza, Nathan (1967)
- Sing Sing chiama Wall Street, (1987)
- Pacco, doppio pacco e contropaccotto, (1993)
- Daylight – Trappola nel tunnel, Police Chief (1996)
- Memsaab, (1996)
- Solo x te, Angelo del Supermercato (film TV) (1998)
- Gangs of New York, menestrello (2002)
- In ascolto, esaminatore del poligrafo (2006)
- The Same Love – l'Amore è Uguale Per Tutti, (2010)
- Habemus Papam, Cardinale (2011)
- Miss Wolf and the Lamb, (cortometraggio) (2011)
- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLFC7B5114E999B9F2&feature=view_all YouTube Playlist: Harold Bradley – Cinema. Compiled by Oliver Bradley
Television series
- La donna di fiori, barman parts 1, 4, 5, 6, (1965)
- La fiera della vanità, Sambo nella part #1.1, (1967)
- The Chisholms, servant parts 1, 2, 3, 4, (1979)
- Valeria medico legale, with C.Koll 2nd season, 1st part Bentornata Valeria, (2002)
- Questa Sera parla Mark Twain with P. Stoppa
- Il grande coltello with M. Girotti
Theater
- Tango (1966–67)
- L'avvenimento (1966–67)
- Shakespeare in Harlem, by Langston Hughes
- Mister Jazz, by L. Hughes
- The Dutchman, by LeRoi Jones. Directed by S. Zacharias
- La Putain Respectuese, by Jean-Paul Sartre
- Arriva l'uomo del Ghiaccio. Directed by L. Squarzina
- Il Volpone, by Ben Jonson
- Purlie. Musical. Directed by G. Romans
- A Spasso con Daisy (Driving with Miss Daisy). Co-protagonist with Pina Cei Se non ci fosse la Luna. Musical
- La città di Dio. Directed by M.Prosperi
Discography
Television host
Special TV appearance
Publicity
Bibliography
- https://books.google.com/books?id=gL0DAAAAMBAJ&dq=harold+bradley+cleveland+browns&pg=PA61 Jet (magazine). XXII, No. 12 (July 12, 1962), Ex-Pro Gridder-Artist Harold Bradley Tries Flicks. "Barabbas" p. 61
- https://web.archive.org/web/20100110020324/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,875756,00.html Time magazine – Folk Singers: For the Love of It – Harold Bradley. Friday, April 10, 1964
- https://books.google.com/books?id=ON4DAAAAMBAJ&dq=harold+bradley+ebony&pg=PA119 Ebony Magazine. Vol. XX, No. 11 (September 1965). Young Man With Worlds to Conquer: Harold Bradley. p. 119-125
- https://books.google.com/books?id=uLkDAAAAMBAJ&dq=harold+bradley+cleveland+browns&pg=PA28 Jet (magazine). XXXII, No. 13 (July 6, 1967), Harold Bradley: Cleveland Browns. LeRoi Jones "Dutchman". p. 28
- https://books.google.com/books?id=09oDAAAAMBAJ&dq=harold+bradley+ebony&pg=PA200 Ebony Magazine. Vol. XXIV, No. 12 (October 1969). Football Heroes Invade Hollywood. p. 195-202.
- https://books.google.com/books?id=T0IDAAAAMBAJ&dq=harold+bradley+black+iowa+alumni&pg=PA17 Jet (magazine). Vol. 54, No. 12 (June 8, 1978), Black Alumni Honor University of Iowa Pioneers. Harold Bradley artwork. p. 17
- Volpi, Gianna. (1982). Spoleto Story. p. 126. (Edizione Rusconi).
- Bianchi, Carlo Vittorio (1984). Umbria Per Vivere. "Harold". p. 247-255. (Edizione Grafica Salvi, Perugia).
- Saint John's Spirituals Gospel Choir. (2001). I Nostri Dieci Anni di Musica. (Edizione Cantiere dell'Arte). SBN RMS0181768.
- Lancia, Enrico. Melelli, Fabio. (2006) Dizionario del Cinema Italiano. Vol. 4: Attori Stranieri del Nostro Cinema. "Bradley Harold". p. 37-38. (Gremese Editore). .
- https://books.google.com/books?id=UXKX316bzU4C&dq=harold+bradley+cleveland+browns&pg=PA265 Piascik, Andy. (2006). The Best Show in Football: The 1946–1955 Cleveland Browns Pro Football's Greatest Dynasty. Harold Bradley. p. 265, 294, 305, 310, 382, 369. (Taylor Trade Publishers).
- Bari, Sandro. (2007). Strenna dei Romanisti: Natale di Roma LXVIII: La Musica Popolare di Roma. "Nascita del Folkstudio". p. 19-30. (Edizione Roma Amor 1980).
- Polk, Rev Robert L.. Greene, Cheryll Y. (2008). Tight Little Island: Chicago's West Woodlawn Neighborhood, 1900–1950, in the Words of Its Inhabitants. (Bronx, New York : CNG Editions). .
- https://books.google.com/books?id=f8SvKb4Gr5YC&dq=painter+harold+bradley+engelwood&pg=PA169 Piascik, Andy. (2009). Gridiron Gauntlet: The Story of the Men Who Integrated Pro Football, In Their Own Words. "Harold Bradley". p. 6-7, 169-186 (Taylor Trade Publishers)..
- https://books.google.com/books?id=f8SvKb4Gr5YC&dq=painter+harold+bradley+engelwood&pg=PA169 Carrera, Alessandro. Sheehy, Colleen Josephine. Swiss, Thomas. (2009). Highway 61 Revisited: Bob Dylan's Road from Minnesota to the World. "On The Streets of Rome". p. 88-89. (Univ of Minnesota Press).
- http://www.blackatlas.com/content/harold-bradley-on-rome George, Nelson. (February 2010). The Black Atlas. Harold Bradley On Rome. Video interview.
- http://www.leatherheadsofthegridiron.com/?p=5383 Leatherheads of the Gridiron. African-Americans in Pro Football, 1897–1946. Harold Bradley Sr and son, Harold Bradley Jr.
- https://books.google.com/books?id=4dQiIWfGldIC&dq=harold+bradley+chicago+cardinals&pg=PA211 Rozendaal, Neal. (2012) Duke Slater: Pioneering Black NFL Player and Judge. Harold Bradley Sr, p 115-116 and 146, Harold Bradley Jr, p. 115 and 161. .
- https://books.google.com/books?id=FQ7GCQAAQBAJ&dq=%22george+plimpton%22+%22Harold+Bradley%22&pg=PT58, Mad Ducks & Bears - Football Revisited, by George Plimpton: reference to Harold Bradley's size, e-book, end of chapter 17.
- Gussmag, Sina. (2012). Freie Üniversität Berlin, Praktikumsprojekt. Kurzbiografie über Harold Bradley. (Berlin).
- Bradley, Oliver Quinn. (2013). Research Project Harold Bradley. (Berlin).
External links
- http://it.cinema.yahoo.com/artisti/harold-bradley/ Yahoo Italian Cinema Listing: Harold Bradley
- http://www.thewildeye.co.uk/blog/performers/black-actors-in-italy/harold-bradley The Wild Eye – Italian Cinema Exposed
- https://web.archive.org/web/20140105034046/http://www.torrealfinablues.com/artisti/harold-bradley Torre Alfina Festival
- http://nealrozendaal.com/tag/harold-bradley-jr/ Rozendaal, Neal. African Americans in Hawkey (University of Iowa) Sports: Harold Bradley Sr., Harold Bradley Jr.
- http://dailyiowan.lib.uiowa.edu/DI/1960/di1960-02-24.pdf University of Iowa newspaper (February 24, 1960) The Daily Iowan. Reference to Harold Bradley. p. 2, bottom right "Good Listening – Today on WSUI"
- https://web.archive.org/web/20141222131221/http://www.fanbase.com/Harold-Bradley Fan Base. Harold Bradley football statistics
- https://web.archive.org/web/20141222135259/http://www.databasefootball.com/players/playerpage.htm?ilkid=BRADLHAL01 Database Football. Harold Bradley Sr. Football roster
- https://web.archive.org/web/20140105031639/http://www.databasefootball.com/players/playerpage.htm?ilkid=BRADLHAR01 Database Football. Harold Bradley Jr: Football roster
- https://web.archive.org/web/20140105034127/http://www.hawkeyesports.com/kinnick-renovation/fourth-quarter-rally.html University of Iowa. Harold Bradley
- https://web.archive.org/web/20140105034439/http://www.hawkeyesports.com/sports/m-footbl/stats/060704aad.html University of Iowa. Harold Bradley: Football statistics, University of Iowa
- https://web.archive.org/web/20140105035232/http://www.hawkeyesports.com/sports/m-footbl/archive/a-ah-team-mvps.html University of Iowa. Harold Bradley: Most valuable player roster
- http://www.profootballhof.com/search/default.aspx?keywords=nike+j+guard+&print=y&guid=5d98a73c881b4155b7d8e7ad06e6b49d&f=subcategory&subcategory=general Pro Football Hall of Fame. Harold Bradley Sr reference
- http://www.newsobserver.com/2010/03/07/374138/kistler-a-key-to-dukes-1960-miracle.htmlj The News Observer. Reference to Harold Bradley
- https://web.archive.org/web/20140105022315/http://www.cdastudiodinardo.com/curriculum_Harold_Bradley_1827_1;.pdf Casting Agency, Rome. Reference: Harold Bradley
- http://www.profootballhof.com/history/general/african-americans.aspx Reference Harold Bradley Sr, father of Harold Bradley, Professional Football Hall of Fame
- https://web.archive.org/web/20140105024638/http://www.profootballhof.com/story/2005/1/1/1192/ NFL players who served during the Korean War. Harold Bradley
- http://www.nfl.com/player/haroldbradley/2510024/profile NFL. Harold Bradley statistics
- https://archive.today/20130413130328/http://www.stjohnsingers.it/modules/news/article.php?storyid=22 St John's Singers, Manziana (Rome). Harold Bradley
- https://web.archive.org/web/20140105063518/http://www.sifare.it/ SIFARE EDIZIONI MUSICALI
- http://www.jonasbluesband.it Jonas Blues Band
- http://virtualfolkstudio.blogspot.de Virtual Folkstudio
- http://peplums.blogspot.de/2013/01/then-now-harold-bradley.html Peplum Blogspot: Harold Bradley – then and now
- http://publications.iowa.gov/21693/1/1302Spring.pdf/ The Annals of Iowa Volume 72 Number 2 Spring 2013, A QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF HISTORY, notes, bottom p. 141
- http://dailyiowan.lib.uiowa.edu/DI/1950/di1950-11-08.pdf Bradley - An Artist on Defense, by Dick Jackman, The Daily Iowan, November 8, 1950, full-article, page 6 - http://dailyiowan.lib.uiowa.edu/DI/1950/di1950-11-08.pdf
- https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/life/2021/10/07/university-iowa-honor-football-nfl-player-harold-bradley-jr-giant-creativity-painter-actor/5830478001/ University of Iowa to honor ex-football player Harold Bradley Jr., a giant of creativity, By Jon Darsee, The Des Moines Register, October 7, 2021
Notes and References
- https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0103247/ Harold Bradley Filmography
- Polk, Rev Robert L. Greene, Cheryll Y. (2008). Tight Little Island: Chicago's West Woodlawn Neighborhood, 1900–1950, in the Words of Its Inhabitants. Harold Bradley Jr on his father, Harold Sr. (Bronx, New York : CNG Editions). .
- https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/B/BradHa20.htm Harold Bradley Sr. Pro Football Reference
- http://nealrozendaal.com/2013/02/23/african-americans-in-hawkeye-sports-1895-1961/ African-Americans in Hawkeye Sports, 1895-1961
- http://www.hawkeyesports.com/sports/m-footbl/stats/060904aab.html Hawkeye Football Team MVPs
- https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/B/BradHa22.htm Harold Bradley Jr. Pro Football Reference
- http://www.thewildeye.co.uk/blog/performers-directors/black-actors-in-italy/harold-bradley/ Biography of Italian Artist Harold Bradley
- Sheehy, Colleen J. (2009) Highway 61 Revisited: Bob Dylan's Road from Minnesota to the World. (Univ. of Minnesota Press) .
- http://it.cinema.yahoo.com/artisti/harold-bradley/biografia.html Harold Bradley Italian Filmography
- https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0192587/?ref_=nm_flmg_act_16 Seven Rebel Gladiators (1965)
- https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0059545/?ref_=nm_flmg_act_17 Uncle Tom's Cabin (1965)
- https://www.dougquick.com/wcia-champaign-1966-1980
- https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0116040/?ref_=nm_flmg_act_6 Daylight (1996)