Harland Bradley Howe Explained

Harland Bradley Howe
Office1:Senior Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Vermont
Term Start1:January 31, 1940
Term End1:July 31, 1945
Office2:Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Vermont
Term Start2:February 22, 1915
Term End2:January 31, 1940
Appointer2:Woodrow Wilson
Predecessor2:James Loren Martin
Successor2:James Patrick Leamy
Office3:Member of the Vermont House of Representatives from St. Johnsbury
Term Start3:1908
Term End3:1910
Predecessor3:Harry H. Carr
Successor3:Charles A. Calderwood
Birth Name:Harland Bradley Howe
Birth Date:19 February 1873
Birth Place:St. Johnsbury, Vermont
Death Place:Burlington, Vermont
Resting Place:,
St. Johnsbury, Vermont
Party:Democratic
Spouse:Maybelle Jane Kelsey (m. 1900-1916, her death)
Elizabeth Crump Johnson (m. 1931-1946, his death)
Children:4
Education:University of Michigan Law School (LL.B.)
Profession:Attorney

Harland Bradley Howe (February 19, 1873 – April 22, 1946) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Vermont.

Education and career

Howe was born in St. Johnsbury, Vermont, on February 19, 1873, the son of Worcester C. Howe and Rosaline (Bradley) Howe.[1] He was educated in Caledonia County, Vermont, and graduated from Lyndon Institute.[1] Originally trained as a harness maker, he contracted polio which left him unable to perform such demanding physical labor.[1] He began to study law with an attorney in Lyndonville and afterwards attended the University of Michigan Law School.[1] Unable to continue his studies after the first year because his funds were exhausted, he returned to Vermont and set up a collection agency in the law offices of Henry C. Bates, and the fees he earned enabled him to return to school.[1] Howe received a Bachelor of Laws from the University of Michigan Law School in 1894, passed the bar and became an attorney. He was in private practice in St. Johnsbury from 1894 to 1915.[2] A Democrat, in 1904, he was an unsuccessful candidate for the United States House of Representatives, losing to Kittredge Haskins.[3] He was a member of the Vermont House of Representatives in 1908. In 1912 and 1914 he was the unsuccessful Democratic candidate for Governor of Vermont, losing to Allen M. Fletcher and Charles W. Gates.[4] [5]

Federal judicial service

Howe was nominated by President Woodrow Wilson on February 19, 1915, to a seat on the United States District Court for the District of Vermont vacated by Judge James L. Martin. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on February 22, 1915, and received his commission the same day. He assumed senior status due to a certified disability on January 31, 1940. His service terminated on July 31, 1945, due to his retirement. He resided in Burlington during his service and remained in Burlington after his retirement.[6]

Family

In 1900, Howe married Maybelle Jane Kelsey (1878–1916).[7] [8] In 1931, he married Elizabeth Crump Johnson (1880–1952).[9] [10] Howe was the father of four daughters.[9] [11]

Death

Howe died in Burlington on April 22, 1946, and was buried at St. Johnsbury Center Cemetery (also known as Centervale Cemetery).[12]

Honors

Howe received an honorary LL.D. from Norwich University in 1930.[13]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Jeffrey, William Hartley . 1904 . Successful Vermonters: A Modern Gazetteer of Caledonia, Essex, and Orleans Counties . East Burke, VT . The Historical Publishing Company . 54 . Google Books.
  2. Web site: Vermont, Its Government. Walter J.. Bigelow. 12 March 2019. Historical Publishing Company. Google Books. 11.
  3. Web site: United States Congressional serial set. 12 March 2019. United States Government Printing Office. Google Books. 121–122.
  4. Book: The Protectionist. Harland B Howe governor.. 1912. Home Market Club. Internet Archive. 356.
  5. Web site: The World Almanac & Book of Facts. 12 March 2019. Press Publishing Company (The New York World). Google Books. 805.
  6. News: April 23, 1946 . Judge Howe Funeral for Tomorrow . Barre Daily Times . Barre, VT . 1 . Newspapers.com.
  7. Vermont Vital Records, 1720-1908, marriage record for Harland B. Howe and Maybelle J. Kelsey, retrieved March 4, 2014
  8. Vermont Death Records, 1909-2008, entry for Maybelle J. Kelsey Howe, retrieved March 4, 2014
  9. Web site: Judges of the United States. 12 March 1983. Published under the auspice of the Bicentennial Committee of the Judicial Conference of the U.S.. Google Books. 234.
  10. Vermont Death Records, 1909-2008, entry for Elizabeth C. Howe, retrieved March 4, 2014
  11. Book: Dodge, Prentiss Cutler . 1912 . Encyclopedia of Vermont Biography . howe harland b Josephine, Jane, Matilda and Harriet daughters. . Burlington, VT . Ullery Publishing Company . 229.
  12. Vermont Death Records, 1909-2008, entry for Harland Bradley Howe, retrieved March 4, 2014
  13. Web site: The Michigan Alumnus. 12 March 2019. UM Libraries. Google Books. 76.